Rationale, design, and protocol for a hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation trial of a proactive smoking cessation electronic visit for scalable delivery via primary care: the E-STOP trial
Fahey M, Wahlquist A, Diaz V, Player M, Natale N, Sterba K, Chen B, Hermes E, Carpenter M, Dahne J. Rationale, design, and protocol for a hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation trial of a proactive smoking cessation electronic visit for scalable delivery via primary care: the E-STOP trial. BMC Primary Care 2023, 24: 254. PMID: 38030991, PMCID: PMC10685464, DOI: 10.1186/s12875-023-02205-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultCigarette SmokingCounselingHumansPrimary Health CareRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmoking CessationTobaccoUnited StatesConceptsEvidence-based cessation treatmentsEffectiveness-implementation trialPoint prevalence abstinencePrimary careCessation treatmentE-visitsElectronic visitsHybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation trialDiverse primary care settingsElectronic health record patient portalU.S. Preventive Services Task Force guidelinesBetter cessation outcomesCessation treatment utilizationPrimary care clinicsPrimary care settingPrimary care providersClinical decision support algorithmPatients' smoking historyPrimary care practicesTask Force guidelinesOne-month followOwn providersBackgroundCigarette smokingSmoking historyCare clinics