Featured Publications
In the balance: No new diagnosis needed in addition to opioid use disorder to study harms associated with long‐term opioid therapy
Drexler K, Edens E, Trafton J, Compton W. In the balance: No new diagnosis needed in addition to opioid use disorder to study harms associated with long‐term opioid therapy. Addiction 2023, 119: 6-8. PMID: 37766392, DOI: 10.1111/add.16349.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Use of Opioids in the Management of Chronic Pain.
Sall J, Sandbrink F, Murphy J, Spevak C, Edens E. The Use of Opioids in the Management of Chronic Pain. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2023, 176: el230225. PMID: 37722120, DOI: 10.7326/l23-0225.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Use of Opioids in the Management of Chronic Pain: Synopsis of the 2022 Updated U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline.
Sandbrink F, Murphy J, Johansson M, Olson J, Edens E, Clinton-Lont J, Sall J, Spevak C, Sandbrink F, Murphy J, Johansson M, Spevak C, Clinton-Lont J, MD E, Olson J, Brown N, Guinta R, Macedo F, Nazario M, Pangarkar S, Preston S, Prince M, Real D, Riegleman D, Steil E, Institute E, Group L, Consulting S. The Use of Opioids in the Management of Chronic Pain: Synopsis of the 2022 Updated U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2023, 176: 388-397. PMID: 36780654, DOI: 10.7326/m22-2917.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClinical practice guidelinesUse of opioidsChronic painOpioid therapyPractice guidelinesGuideline teamVeterans AffairsVA/DOD Clinical Practice GuidelineDefense Clinical Practice GuidelineJoint clinical practice guidelineVA/DoD EvidenceTrustworthy clinical practice guidelinesFull agonist opioidsGuideline development teamsPractice Work GroupUse of buprenorphineBehavioral health conditionsUse of painSystematic evidence reviewMedicine's tenetsPostsurgical painAgonist opioidsOpioid useOpioid educationHigh riskSubstance Use–Related Continuing Education Course Objectives: Alignment with Professional Competencies
Finnell DS, Soltis-Jarrett V, Bratberg J, Muzyk A, Liu Y, Edens E, Seale JP, Mattingly J, Schnurman K, Osborne-Leute V, Zweben A, Cary A, Moore BA. Substance Use–Related Continuing Education Course Objectives: Alignment with Professional Competencies. Substance Use & Addiction Journal 2022, 43: 1363-1369. PMID: 36094441, DOI: 10.1080/08897077.2022.2112365.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWhat Role Should Psychiatrists Have in Responding to the Opioid Epidemic?
Muvvala SB, Edens EL, Petrakis IL. What Role Should Psychiatrists Have in Responding to the Opioid Epidemic? JAMA Psychiatry 2019, 76: 107-108. PMID: 30484813, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3123.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAn Innovative Use of Case Conference to Teach Future Educators in Addiction Psychiatry
Muvvala SB, Marienfeld C, Encandela J, Petrakis I, Edens EL. An Innovative Use of Case Conference to Teach Future Educators in Addiction Psychiatry. Academic Psychiatry 2016, 40: 494-497. PMID: 27001311, DOI: 10.1007/s40596-016-0520-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFuture educatorsAdult learningFeedback skillsEducational skillsInnovative courseIndividual mentorshipFeedback deliveryTraining moduleSkillsPsychiatry programsYale SchoolCase conferencesKey principlesInnovative useFeedback moduleCourseFeedbackProgramAddiction psychiatryEducatorsTeachingSchoolsLearningMentorshipCase presentationAddiction and Chronic Pain: Training Addiction Psychiatrists
Edens EL, Gafni I, Encandela J. Addiction and Chronic Pain: Training Addiction Psychiatrists. Academic Psychiatry 2015, 40: 489-493. PMID: 26626792, DOI: 10.1007/s40596-015-0412-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDoes Active Substance Use at Housing Entry Impair Outcomes in Supported Housing for Chronically Homeless Persons?
Edens EL, Mares AS, Tsai J, Rosenheck RA. Does Active Substance Use at Housing Entry Impair Outcomes in Supported Housing for Chronically Homeless Persons? Psychiatric Services 2011, 62: 171-178. PMID: 21285095, DOI: 10.1176/ps.62.2.pss6202_0171.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe 14-year course of alcoholism in a community sample: Do men and women differ?
Edens EL, Glowinski AL, Grazier KL, Bucholz KK. The 14-year course of alcoholism in a community sample: Do men and women differ? Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2007, 93: 1-11. PMID: 17935914, PMCID: PMC2324065, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.08.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol abusePast-year DSM-IV alcohol dependenceDSM-III alcohol abuseDSM-IV AUD criteriaPast-year alcohol use disorderCommunity sampleHealth service useCase-control studyEpidemiologic Catchment Area studyDSM-III criteriaDSM-IV alcohol dependencePatterns of drinkingCatchment Area StudyAlcohol use disorderDSM-IV alcohol abuseCourse of alcoholismRisk drinkingService useUse disordersClinical relevanceHeavy drinkersLifetime ratesAlcohol dependenceUnaffected controlsAlcohol use behaviors
2024
How Should the Use of Opioids Be Regulated to Motivate Better Clinical Practice?
Edens E, Garcia Vassallo G, Heimer R. How Should the Use of Opioids Be Regulated to Motivate Better Clinical Practice? The AMA Journal Of Ethic 2024, 26: e551-561. PMID: 38958424, DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2024.551.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreat opioid use disorderOpioid use disorderPrescribed long-term opioid therapyLong-term opioid therapyOpioid prescribing policiesOpioid therapyPrescribed opioidsOpioid prescribingUse disorderOpioidClinical practicePainPrescribing policiesDiagnostic categoriesClinical frameworkPrescribingPolitical reasonsTherapy
2023
Development of Health Professions Education Competencies for a National Fellowship Program: A Group Consensus Process
Caloudas A, Arredondo K, Godwin K, Watts B, Croom T, O’Brien B, Topor D, Battistone M, Edens E, Singh M, Horstman M. Development of Health Professions Education Competencies for a National Fellowship Program: A Group Consensus Process. Academic Medicine 2023, 99: 40-46. PMID: 38149865, DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000005468.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth professions educationHigh-quality educationHealth professions educatorsProfessions educationProgram evaluationClinical learning environmentEducational research methodsCompetency development processPostgraduate training opportunitiesLearning environmentEducation competenciesLearner assessmentEducational assessmentInterprofessional practiceProgram facultyInitial competencyCompetenciesEducationTraining competenciesAdvanced competenciesTraining opportunitiesSubject matter expertsTraining programVeterans Affairs OfficeResearch methodsPerioperative Management of Extended-Release Buprenorphine: A Narrative Review and Case Series
Hickey T, Meeks T, Oxentine H, Park D, Abelleira A, Edens E, Gordon A, Acampora G. Perioperative Management of Extended-Release Buprenorphine: A Narrative Review and Case Series. Substance Use & Addiction Journal 2023, 44: 96-103. PMID: 37226900, DOI: 10.1177/08897077231167043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExtended-release buprenorphinePerioperative managementPerioperative experienceNarrative reviewOutpatient inguinal hernia repairFull agonist opioidsSeries of patientsOpioid use disorderCases of patientsCommon clinical challengeInguinal hernia repairVariety of surgeriesDifferent medical centersDisorder treatment providersNationwide healthcare systemMultimodal analgesiaAgonist opioidsCase seriesBuprenorphine formulationsInpatient surgeryCase reportProspective dataClinical dataHernia repairClinical challenge
2022
Healthcare Providers’ Perceptions about the Role of Spiritual Care and Chaplaincy Services in Substance Use Outpatient Treatment
Earl BSW, Klee A, Edens EL, Cooke JD, Heikkila H, Grau LE. Healthcare Providers’ Perceptions about the Role of Spiritual Care and Chaplaincy Services in Substance Use Outpatient Treatment. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2022, 19: 9441. PMID: 35954792, PMCID: PMC9367702, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159441.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOutpatient settingChaplaincy servicesPatient motivationOne-hour focus group sessionsVeterans Health AdministrationHealthcare providers' perceptionsPositive health outcomesHealth providers' viewsS careOutpatient treatmentProvider knowledgeInpatient settingTreatment clinicsOutpatient substanceHealth AdministrationHealth outcomesProviders' perceptionsPatient's religionSpiritual careProviders' viewsSpiritual assessmentCareGroup sessionsFocus group sessionsStaff membersPerioperative Management of Extended-release Buprenorphine
Hickey TR, Henry JT, Edens EL, Gordon AJ, Acampora G. Perioperative Management of Extended-release Buprenorphine. Journal Of Addiction Medicine 2022, 17: e67-e71. PMID: 35862898, DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000001024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Body, the Mind, and the Spirit: Including the Spiritual Domain in Mental Health Care
Van Denend J, Ford K, Berg P, Edens EL, Cooke J. The Body, the Mind, and the Spirit: Including the Spiritual Domain in Mental Health Care. Journal Of Religion And Health 2022, 61: 3571-3588. PMID: 35852727, PMCID: PMC9294786, DOI: 10.1007/s10943-022-01609-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchReligious Institutions as a Link to Substance use Treatment: Characterizing the Potential Service Population through National Survey Data
Heikkila HD, Edens EL, Stefanovics EA, Rhee TG, Rosenheck RA. Religious Institutions as a Link to Substance use Treatment: Characterizing the Potential Service Population through National Survey Data. Substance Use & Addiction Journal 2022, 43: 699-707. PMID: 35099366, DOI: 10.1080/08897077.2021.2007510.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstance use disordersDrug use disordersSUD treatmentUse disordersLife scoresUse diagnosesPast-year substance use disorderRepresentative cross-sectional surveyDrug use diagnosesSuch service useQuarter of adultsSubstance use diagnosesNational Epidemiologic SurveyRelated Conditions-IIISubstance use treatmentCross-sectional surveyCharacteristics of adultsProportion of adultsUse of servicesCurrent alcoholMultinomial logistic regressionEpidemiologic SurveyService useAfrican American groupSocio-demographic disadvantage
2021
Optimizing Interdisciplinary Virtual Pain Care and Buprenorphine Initiation During COVID-19: A Quality Improvement Study
Edmond SN, Currie S, Gehrke A, Falker CG, Sung M, Abelleira A, Edens EL, Becker WC. Optimizing Interdisciplinary Virtual Pain Care and Buprenorphine Initiation During COVID-19: A Quality Improvement Study. Pain Medicine 2021, 23: 1043-1046. PMID: 34940877, PMCID: PMC9383145, DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnab348.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchManagement of Adolescents With OUD: A Simulation Case for Subspecialty Trainees in Addiction Medicine and Addiction Psychiatry
Garcia-Vassallo G, Edens EL, Heward B, Auerbach MA, Wong AH, Camenga D. Management of Adolescents With OUD: A Simulation Case for Subspecialty Trainees in Addiction Medicine and Addiction Psychiatry. MedEdPORTAL 2021, 17: 11147. PMID: 33889724, PMCID: PMC8056775, DOI: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11147.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid use disorderSimulation-based educational interventionClinical Opiate Withdrawal ScaleSymptoms of opioid withdrawalOpiate Withdrawal ScaleEducational interventionWithdrawal ScaleUse disorderOpioid withdrawalTreating adolescentsConfidence surveyTrainee confidenceAddiction medicineMedical treatment optionsAssess symptomsMedication treatment optionsQuality health careManagement of adolescentsParticipants' reportsEvaluating adolescentsMedical education curriculumAdolescentsIncrease trainees' confidenceAddictionTreatment options
2020
Switching From High-Dose, Long-Term Opioids to Buprenorphine: A Case Series.
Becker WC, Frank JW, Edens EL. Switching From High-Dose, Long-Term Opioids to Buprenorphine: A Case Series. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2020, 173: 70-71. PMID: 32252072, DOI: 10.7326/l19-0725.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Multimodal Treatment Options, Including Rotating to Buprenorphine, Within a Multidisciplinary Pain Clinic for Patients on Risky Opioid Regimens: A Quality Improvement Study
Oldfield BJ, Edens EL, Agnoli A, Bone CW, Cervone DJ, Edmond SN, Manhapra A, Sellinger JJ, Becker WC. Multimodal Treatment Options, Including Rotating to Buprenorphine, Within a Multidisciplinary Pain Clinic for Patients on Risky Opioid Regimens: A Quality Improvement Study. Pain Medicine 2018, 19: s38-s45. PMID: 30203007, DOI: 10.1093/pm/pny086.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary care providersIntake appointmentMorphine equivalent daily dosePartial opioid agonist buprenorphineVeterans Health Administration hospitalsPartial agonist therapiesPrescribed opioid dosesRetrospective cohort studyUnsafe useEquivalent daily doseMultidisciplinary pain clinicMultimodal treatment optionsChronic pain managementPrimary care settingQuality improvement studyHealth system levelHealth system improvementOpioid dosesCohort studyPain clinicDaily doseOpioid regimensPain managementMultidisciplinary clinicTreatment options