2024
The Reliability and Validity of the Rebound Countermovement Jump in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I American Football Players.
Talpey S, Drake M, Haintz L, Belanger A, O'Grady M, Young W, Mundy P, James L, Gabbett T, Gardner E. The Reliability and Validity of the Rebound Countermovement Jump in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I American Football Players. The Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research 2024 PMID: 39495255, DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004969.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDrop jumpCountermovement jumpFootball playersModerate to good reliabilityReactive strength indexPortable force plateLeg muscle functionMale American football playersAmerican football playersForce plateJump heightReactive strengthCMJConcurrent validityGood reliabilityMuscle functionDJ30Separate daysStrength indexPhase IPhase IICMJsPlayersJumpAthletesDescribing the women of orthopaedic surgery
Gardner E, Cheng R, Moran J, Summer L, Emsbo C, Gallagher R, Gong J, Fishman F. Describing the women of orthopaedic surgery. Bone & Joint Open 2024, 5: 419-425. PMID: 38767221, PMCID: PMC11103874, DOI: 10.1302/2633-1462.55.bjo-2023-0073.r1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFemale orthopaedic surgeonsOrthopaedic surgeonsOrthopaedic surgeryCollegiate athletesLifestyle factorsAverage American womanElectronic surveyAmerican womenSurgeon mentorsMedical schoolsOnline Facebook groupSurvey studyFacebook groupWomenSurgeonsSurgerySurveyAthletesFemale mentorshipLifestyleMentorshipCollegiateOrthopaedicsTelerehabilitation to Address the Rehabilitation Gap in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Care: Survey of Physical Therapists/Care Providers
Gardner E, Podbielski C, Dunphy E. Telerehabilitation to Address the Rehabilitation Gap in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Care: Survey of Physical Therapists/Care Providers. Telemedicine Reports 2024, 5: 18-35. PMID: 38469166, PMCID: PMC10927236, DOI: 10.1089/tmr.2023.0022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patientsAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionReturn-to-sport phaseQualified physical therapistsDigital health interventionsSupervised physical therapyPhysical therapistsPhysical therapyHealth interventionsCruciate ligament reconstructionRehabilitation strategiesTelerehabilitationRehabilitationInclusion criteriaCommercial insuranceClosed questionsProvides backgroundOnline surveyLigament reconstructionQuantitative dataStructural rehabilitationSurveyRespondentsCross-sectionTime points
2023
Changes in Body Composition and Athletic Performance in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Female Field Hockey Athletes Throughout a Competitive Season
Summer L, Cheng R, Moran J, Lee M, Belanger A, Taylor W, Gardner E. Changes in Body Composition and Athletic Performance in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Female Field Hockey Athletes Throughout a Competitive Season. The Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research 2023, 38: 146-152. PMID: 37815263, DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Collegiate Athletic AssociationHockey athletesField hockey athletesPerformance measuresAthletic performanceAthletic performance measuresCompetitive seasonBody fat percentageAthletic AssociationDual x-ray absorptiometryCompetitive successBody compositionHockey teamFat massFat percentagePro-agility shuttleLean massField playersAthletesAndroid fat massBody composition measurementsAssessment of body compositionVertical jumpPro-agilityRegional body composition measurementsOrthopaedic Injury Patterns Related to Ice Skating, Inline Skating, and Roller Skating: A 20-Year Epidemiologic Analysis
Dhodapkar M, Halperin S, Gardner E, Grauer J. Orthopaedic Injury Patterns Related to Ice Skating, Inline Skating, and Roller Skating: A 20-Year Epidemiologic Analysis. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2023, 11: 23259671231198208. PMID: 37736602, PMCID: PMC10510356, DOI: 10.1177/23259671231198208.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInline skatingInjury patternsRoller skatingHead/face/neckNational Electronic Injury Surveillance SystemConsumer product-related injuriesElectronic Injury Surveillance SystemInjuries/fracturesOrthopaedic injury patternsDescriptive epidemiology studyYear of injuryCommon injury typeFace/neckInjury Surveillance SystemLower extremity fracturesType of injuryMajority of fracturesProduct-related injuriesElbow/wristIce skatingPatient demographicsExtremity fracturesEmergency departmentInjury typeUpper extremityPaper 29: Untreated Type 4 Ramp Injuries at Index Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery Result in Higher Rates of Revision ACL-R within the First 2 Years
Green J, Moran J, Medvecky M, Katz L, Gardner E, Joo P, Wang A, Allen C, Jimenez A, Santos E, McLaughlin W. Paper 29: Untreated Type 4 Ramp Injuries at Index Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery Result in Higher Rates of Revision ACL-R within the First 2 Years. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2023, 11: 2325967123s00055. PMCID: PMC10392483, DOI: 10.1177/2325967123s00055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRamp lesionsRevision ACLACL reconstructionACL tearsRAMP groupRevision surgeryRisk factorsLevel I academic centerInitial ACL reconstructionMeniscal ramp lesionsRetrospective chart reviewSignificant biomechanical changesHigh rateStudent's t-testConcomitant ACLAssociated injuriesChart reviewPatient ageSurgery resultsPreoperative MRIClinical dataClinical informationLesions intraAcademic centersPatientsPrevious Isolated Medial Bucket-Handle Meniscus Repair Significantly Increases Risk of Subsequent Ipsilateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
McLaughlin W, Gillinov S, Joo P, Moran J, Jimenez A, Grauer J, Gardner E. Previous Isolated Medial Bucket-Handle Meniscus Repair Significantly Increases Risk of Subsequent Ipsilateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Arthroscopy Sports Medicine And Rehabilitation 2023, 5: e671-e678. PMID: 37388885, PMCID: PMC10300536, DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2023.03.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionBucket-handle meniscus tearsSubsequent anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionCruciate ligament reconstructionBucket-handle meniscus repairControl groupLigament reconstructionMeniscal injuryMeniscus surgeryGreater oddsMeniscus repairRetrospective cohort studyAge-matched patientsKaplan-Meier analysisCohort studyPrior surgeryRetrospective reviewInclusion criteriaMeniscus tearsHigh riskGeneral populationMeniscal tearsOperative methodPatientsLevel IIIPaper 20: Prior Isolated Meniscus Surgery Significantly Increases the Risk for Future Ipsilateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction up to 5 Years: An Analysis of over 100,000 Patients
McLaughlin W, Gillinov S, Joo P, Moran J, Grauer J, Gardner E. Paper 20: Prior Isolated Meniscus Surgery Significantly Increases the Risk for Future Ipsilateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction up to 5 Years: An Analysis of over 100,000 Patients. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2023, 11: 2325967123s00020. PMCID: PMC10071215, DOI: 10.1177/2325967123s00020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeniscus tearsPopulation incidenceHigher oddsSurgical treatmentACL reconstructionMeniscus injuryGeneral populationAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionACL injury preventionACL-R surgeryIncidence of aCLIsolated meniscus tearSubsequent ACL injuryCruciate ligament reconstructionMultivariate logistic regressionGeneral population incidenceICD-10 codesSignificant higher oddsBucket-handle tearYear age rangeACL injuryACL tearsLigament reconstructionRehabilitation protocolConcurrent fractureAn Epidemiological Study of Cell Phone-Related Injuries of the Hand and Wrist Reported in United States Emergency Departments From 2011 to 2020
McLaughlin W, Cravez E, Caruana D, Wilhelm C, Modrak M, Gardner E. An Epidemiological Study of Cell Phone-Related Injuries of the Hand and Wrist Reported in United States Emergency Departments From 2011 to 2020. Journal Of Hand Surgery Global Online 2023, 5: 184-188. PMID: 36974296, PMCID: PMC10039299, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2022.11.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNational Electronic Injury Surveillance System databaseNational Electronic Injury Surveillance SystemSurveillance System databaseUpper extremity injuriesEmergency departmentExtremity injuriesConsumer Product Safety Commission's National Electronic Injury Surveillance SystemUnited States emergency departmentsElectronic Injury Surveillance SystemEpidemiology of handStates emergency departmentsUS emergency departmentsInjury Surveillance SystemFall prevention strategiesInjury prevention strategiesBurden of diseaseResult of fallsSystem databaseUS healthcare systemWrist painWrist injuriesSuch injuriesCommon causeElderly individualsEpidemiological studies
2022
Bucket-Handle Meniscus Tear Management With Meniscectomy Versus Repair Correlates With Patient, Socioeconomic, and Hospital Factors
Mercier M, Galivanche A, Efthymiou L, Wilhelm C, Grauer J, Gardner E. Bucket-Handle Meniscus Tear Management With Meniscectomy Versus Repair Correlates With Patient, Socioeconomic, and Hospital Factors. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2022, 31: 565-573. PMID: 36730692, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-21-01052.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBucket-handle meniscus tearsHospital factorsMeniscal repairLogistic regression modelsMeniscus tearsTreatment approachesMultivariable logistic regression modelIdentification of patientsCommon knee injuriesInfluence of patientUrban teaching hospitalClinical factorsDischarge weightRegression modelsKnee injuriesPatient populationSicker patientsOptimal treatmentUnivariate analysisTeaching hospitalNationwide utilizationHigher median household incomeHigher oddsTear managementRepresentative cohortDiscriminative Ability of Lower limb Strength and Power Measures in Lacrosse Athletes
Talpey SW, Axtell R, Gardner E, Maloney M, Newman T, Cordone J, O’Grady M. Discriminative Ability of Lower limb Strength and Power Measures in Lacrosse Athletes. International Journal Of Sports Medicine 2022, 44: 29-37. PMID: 35672010, DOI: 10.1055/a-1870-4041.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors Associated With Physical Therapy Utilization After Uncomplicated Meniscectomy
Mercier MR, Galivanche AR, Wiggins AJ, Kahan JB, McLaughlin W, Radford ZJ, Grauer JN, Gardner EC. Patient Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors Associated With Physical Therapy Utilization After Uncomplicated Meniscectomy. JAAOS Global Research And Reviews 2022, 6: e22.00135. PMID: 35816646, PMCID: PMC9276169, DOI: 10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-22-00135.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMore PT visitsPT visitsPhysical therapyUse of PTPhysical therapy utilizationPatient demographicsPatient agePearlDiver databaseMale sexTherapy utilizationInsurance statusInsurance typeInclusion criteriaLower oddsPatientsMeniscectomyOlder ageLogistic regressionVisitsSocioeconomic factorsDemographic factorsAgeSexPT useTherapyEpidemiology of Sports-Related Traumatic Hip Dislocations Reported in United States Emergency Departments, 2010-2019
Moran J, Cheng R, Schneble CA, Mathew JI, Kahan JB, Li D, Gardner EC. Epidemiology of Sports-Related Traumatic Hip Dislocations Reported in United States Emergency Departments, 2010-2019. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2022, 10: 23259671221088009. PMID: 35547614, PMCID: PMC9083061, DOI: 10.1177/23259671221088009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTraumatic hip dislocationHip dislocationDislocation injuriesNoncontact sportsContact sportsNational Electronic Injury Surveillance System databaseEpidemiology of SportDescriptive epidemiology studyFootball-related injuriesSurveillance System databaseMotor vehicle accidentsConcomitant acetabular fracturesPaucity of literatureRare injuryClinical awarenessEmergency departmentInjury burdenTreatment optionsAcetabular fracturesNEISS databaseEpidemiological trendsInjury informationEpidemiological patternsEpidemiology studiesVehicle accidents
2021
Resistance Training as Treatment for Sarcopenia: Examining Sex-Related Differences in Physiology and Response
Cheng R, Maloney A, Moran J, Newman T, Gardner E. Resistance Training as Treatment for Sarcopenia: Examining Sex-Related Differences in Physiology and Response. Clinical Therapeutics 2021, 44: 33-40. PMID: 34911642, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.11.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStrength trainingResistance trainingPotential benefits of resistance trainingBenefits of strength trainingBenefits of resistance trainingSkeletal muscle metabolic capacityCenters for Disease Control and Prevention statesResistance training programIncreased risk of disabilityPoor physical performanceHigher quality of lifeRisk of disabilityMuscle mass atrophySkeletal muscle qualityMuscle metabolic capacitiesQuality of lifePoor healthPromoting increased activityPhysical performanceExercise optionsMitigation effect of AGEFunctional disabilityOlder adultsFunctional independenceMuscle qualityLesser Tuberosity Avulsion Fracture in an 11‐Year‐Old Baseball Player due to Batting
Cheng R, Moran J, Smith S, Li D, Schneble CA, Chan SM, Gardner EC. Lesser Tuberosity Avulsion Fracture in an 11‐Year‐Old Baseball Player due to Batting. Case Reports In Orthopedics 2021, 2021: 2396200. PMID: 34824874, PMCID: PMC8610693, DOI: 10.1155/2021/2396200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUlnar Collateral Ligament Injury in Female Athletes
Gardner E, Manzi J, McElheny K, Bedi A. Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury in Female Athletes. 2021, 281-288. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-69567-5_30.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUlnar collateral ligamentFemale athletesUlnar collateral ligament injuriesCollateral ligament injuriesMechanism of injuryPaucity of literatureChronic microtraumaFemale patientsLigament injuryPrimary repairLigament avulsionPatient populationUCL injuriesTreatment recommendationsEarly returnCollateral ligamentInvasive proceduresOutcome dataInjuryMale athletesSmall sample sizeLigamentAthletesCurrent literatureExcellent resultsCorrection of a Squeaky Knee After ACL Reconstruction Surgery: A Case Report.
Moran J, Kahan JB, Gardner E. Correction of a Squeaky Knee After ACL Reconstruction Surgery: A Case Report. JBJS Case Connector 2021, 11: e20.00856. PMID: 33950635, DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.cc.20.00856.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReconstruction surgeryKnee complicationsAnterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgeryLigament reconstruction surgeryACL reconstruction surgeryNonsurgical treatmentCase reportFemoral tunnelSurgical correctionSurgeryYoung adultsPsychological distressFiberWire suturesComplicationsPatientsKneeTemporal Utilization of Physical Therapy Visits After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Burroughs PJ, Kahan JB, Moore HG, Grauer JN, Gardner EC. Temporal Utilization of Physical Therapy Visits After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2021, 9: 2325967120982293. PMID: 33681401, PMCID: PMC7900793, DOI: 10.1177/2325967120982293.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionPT visitsCruciate ligament reconstructionPostoperative periodLigament reconstructionPhysical therapy visitsEarly postoperative periodInterquartile rangeDescriptive epidemiological studySport-specific exercisesPhysical therapy rehabilitationTherapy visitsPatient agePearlDiver databaseFemale patientsStudy cohortKnee functionMean ageNational cohortPatient recoveryInclusion criteriaStage rehabilitationTherapy rehabilitationEpidemiological studiesPatientsSex- and Sports-Specific Epidemiology of Traumatic Lumbar Spine Injuries Sustained During Sporting Activities: Male Snowboarders and Female Horseback Riders at Greatest Risk
Cheng R, Kahan JB, Li D, Schneble CA, Gardner EC. Sex- and Sports-Specific Epidemiology of Traumatic Lumbar Spine Injuries Sustained During Sporting Activities: Male Snowboarders and Female Horseback Riders at Greatest Risk. Arthroscopy Sports Medicine And Rehabilitation 2021, 3: e515-e520. PMID: 34027463, PMCID: PMC8129455, DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2020.12.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLumbar spine injuriesFemale patientsMale patientsSpine injuriesIncidence rateLumbar injuriesNational Electronic Injury Surveillance System databaseInjury incidence ratesRetrospective comparative studySurveillance System databaseRelative incidence ratesAverage injury rateHorseback ridingDifferent age groupsNEISS hospitalsEmergency departmentEpidemiologic patternsMost injuriesNEISS databaseTraumatic injuryPatientsMale snowboardersInjury ratesGreatest RiskLevel III
2020
Telerehabilitation to Address the Rehabilitation Gap in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Care: Survey of Patients
Dunphy E, Gardner EC. Telerehabilitation to Address the Rehabilitation Gap in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Care: Survey of Patients. JMIR Formative Research 2020, 4: e19296. PMID: 32945776, PMCID: PMC7532455, DOI: 10.2196/19296.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStages of carePhysical therapyACL reconstructionAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionMedicine Institutional Review BoardAcceptability of telerehabilitationCruciate ligament reconstructionUse of telerehabilitationSurvey of patientsPhysical therapy careOpinions of patientsEvidence-based rehabilitationSTATA version 15Time of recruitmentInstitutional review boardQuality of reportingTelerehabilitation interventionTherapy inputACL surgeryLigament reconstructionManual therapyUnmanaged painPatientsRecreational athletesEthical approval