Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Use and Pregnancy II: Perinatal Outcomes Following ENDS Use During Pregnancy
DeVito EE, Fagle T, Allen AM, Pang RD, Petersen N, Smith PH, Weinberger AH. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Use and Pregnancy II: Perinatal Outcomes Following ENDS Use During Pregnancy. Current Addiction Reports 2021, 8: 366-379. PMID: 35368552, PMCID: PMC8974704, DOI: 10.1007/s40429-021-00381-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdverse perinatal outcomesElectronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) usePerinatal outcomesHarm reduction approachENDS useCC smokingClinical recommendationsPregnancy IIPregnancyReviewThis reviewTobacco regulatory scienceLimited sample sizeOutcomesInsufficient dataRiskCurrent dataENDSWarrants concernSufficient dataSample sizeSmokingFindingsSystem use