1998
Can Difficult-to-Reuse Syringes Reduce the Spread of HIV Among Injection Drug Users?
Caulkins J, Kaplan E, Lurie P, O'Connor T, Ahn S. Can Difficult-to-Reuse Syringes Reduce the Spread of HIV Among Injection Drug Users? Interfaces 1998, 28: 23-33. DOI: 10.1287/inte.28.3.23.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1993
Needle exchange decreases the prevalence of HIV-1 proviral DNA in returned syringes in New Haven, Connecticut
Heimer R, Kaplan E, Khoshnood K, Jariwala B, Cadman E. Needle exchange decreases the prevalence of HIV-1 proviral DNA in returned syringes in New Haven, Connecticut. The American Journal Of Medicine 1993, 95: 214-220. PMID: 8356986, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90263-o.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV-1 proviral DNANeedle exchange programsProviral DNANew Haven's needle exchange programNeedle exchangeHIV-1 prevalenceIntravenous drug usersNeedle exchange clientsDrug treatment programsPercentage of syringesDrug use habitsSyringe trackingDNA prevalenceNew HavenPolymerase chain reactionDrug treatmentDrug usersTreatment programPrevalenceChain reactionExchange programsSyringesMonthsProgram participantsFunded evaluation
1992
Needle exchange or needless exchange? The state of the debate.
Kaplan E. Needle exchange or needless exchange? The state of the debate. Infectious Agents And Disease 1992, 1: 92-8. PMID: 1365534.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeedle exchange programsNeedle exchangeHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionImmunodeficiency virus infectionDrug injection equipmentHIV incidenceVirus infectionDrug usersMatter of debateProgram clientsOngoing studiesInjection equipmentFurther investigationExchange programsNew HavenInfectionIncidenceCTA model-based estimate of HIV infectivity via needle sharing.
Kaplan E, Heimer R. A model-based estimate of HIV infectivity via needle sharing. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1992, 5: 1116-8. PMID: 1403641.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1989
Needles That Kill: Modeling Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission via Shared Drug Injection Equipment in Shooting Galleries
Kaplan E. Needles That Kill: Modeling Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission via Shared Drug Injection Equipment in Shooting Galleries. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1989, 11: 289-298. PMID: 2704927, DOI: 10.1093/clinids/11.2.289.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusDrug injection equipmentInfectivity of HIVDrug usersHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmissionInjection equipmentIntravenous drug usersCase notification dataHIV infectiousnessIntravenous transmissionImmunodeficiency virusAIDS casesNotification dataU.S. CentersShooting galleriesDisease controlVirus transmissionDrug addictsAIDSAddictsRapid spreadPopulationBloodInfectiousnessMonths