1992
Needle exchange or needless exchange? The state of the debate.
Kaplan E. Needle exchange or needless exchange? The state of the debate. Infectious Agents And Disease 1992, 1: 92-8. PMID: 1365534.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeedle exchange programsNeedle exchangeHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionImmunodeficiency virus infectionDrug injection equipmentHIV incidenceVirus infectionDrug usersMatter of debateProgram clientsOngoing studiesInjection equipmentFurther investigationExchange programsNew HavenInfectionIncidenceCT
1989
Needles That Kill: Modeling Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission via Shared Drug Injection Equipment in Shooting Galleries
Kaplan E. Needles That Kill: Modeling Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission via Shared Drug Injection Equipment in Shooting Galleries. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1989, 11: 289-298. PMID: 2704927, DOI: 10.1093/clinids/11.2.289.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusDrug injection equipmentInfectivity of HIVDrug usersHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmissionInjection equipmentIntravenous drug usersCase notification dataHIV infectiousnessIntravenous transmissionImmunodeficiency virusAIDS casesNotification dataU.S. CentersShooting galleriesDisease controlVirus transmissionDrug addictsAIDSAddictsRapid spreadPopulationBloodInfectiousnessMonths