2000
Regulation of TNFα production and release in human and mouse keratinocytes and mouse skin after UV‐B irradiation
Yarosh D, Both D, Kibitel J, Anderson C, Elmets C, Brash D, Brown D. Regulation of TNFα production and release in human and mouse keratinocytes and mouse skin after UV‐B irradiation. Photodermatology Photoimmunology & Photomedicine 2000, 16: 263-270. PMID: 11132130, DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0781.2000.160606.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCell MembraneEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene Expression RegulationGenes, fosGenes, p53HomozygoteHumansInterleukin-1KeratinocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRadiation DosageReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionSirolimusSkinTranscription Factor AP-1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUltraviolet RaysConceptsP53 knockout miceKnockout miceMembrane-bound TNFalphaHomozygous p53 knockout miceC-Fos signalingWild-type miceGene knockout miceRelease of TNFalphaTNFalpha gene expressionAP-1Cultured human keratinocytesImmunosuppressive responseCell culture supernatantsAP-1 transcription factorCultured epidermal cellsIL-1alphaCytokine TNFalphaTNFα productionType micePrimary cytokineTNFalpha inductionTNFalphaBasal levelsMouse skinMice
1997
Sunlight and the onset of skin cancer
Brash D. Sunlight and the onset of skin cancer. Trends In Genetics 1997, 13: 410-414. PMID: 9351343, DOI: 10.1016/s0168-9525(97)01246-8.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus Statements
1996
Frequent clones of p53-mutated keratinocytes in normal human skin
Jonason A, Kunala S, Price G, Restifo R, Spinelli H, Persing J, Leffell D, Tarone R, Brash D. Frequent clones of p53-mutated keratinocytes in normal human skin. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1996, 93: 14025-14029. PMID: 8943054, PMCID: PMC19488, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.24.14025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsP53-mutated keratinocytesNormal individualsSun-shielded skinSun-exposed skinNormal human skinHuman skinWhole-mount preparationsP53-mutated cellsCancer predictsDermal-epidermal junctionSubstantial burdenFrequent clonesClonal expansionHair folliclesGenetic hitsTumor promoterSkinKeratinocytesCellsRelationship Between Sunlight Exposure and a Key Genetic Alteration in Basal Cell Carcinoma
Gailani M, Leffell D, Ziegler A, Gross E, Brash D, Bale A. Relationship Between Sunlight Exposure and a Key Genetic Alteration in Basal Cell Carcinoma. Journal Of The National Cancer Institute 1996, 88: 349-354. PMID: 8609643, DOI: 10.1093/jnci/88.6.349.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBasal cell carcinomaLoss of heterozygosityCell carcinomaP53 geneSunlight exposureExact testGenetic alterationsPathogenesis of BCCSun-exposed areasFrequency of LOHMohs micrographic surgical techniqueEnvironmental agentsLocation of tumorFisher's exact testSkin cancer patientsKey genetic alterationsUVB radiationChi-squared analysisFrequent genetic alterationsLimited associationSpecific environmental agentsBCC incidenceTumor characteristicsCancer patientsCommon cancer
1994
Sunburn and p53 in the onset of skin cancer
Ziegler A, Jonason A, Leffellt D, Simon J, Sharma H, Kimmelman J, Remington L, Jacks T, Brash D. Sunburn and p53 in the onset of skin cancer. Nature 1994, 372: 773-776. PMID: 7997263, DOI: 10.1038/372773a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsActinic keratosisP53 mutationsSquamous cell carcinomaP53 tumor suppressor geneP53-mutated cellsCell carcinomaApoptotic keratinocytesSkin cancerTumor initiatorTumor suppressor geneMouse skinClonal expansionPrecancerous cellsTumor promoterCarcinomaSkinTissue responseP53SunburnCell differentiationDNA damageAberrant cell differentiationCellsResponseKeratosis