2000
Methanococcus jannaschii Prolyl-Cysteinyl-tRNA Synthetase Possesses Overlapping Amino Acid Binding Sites †
Stathopoulos C, Jacquin-Becker C, Becker H, Li T, Ambrogelly A, Longman R, Söll D. Methanococcus jannaschii Prolyl-Cysteinyl-tRNA Synthetase Possesses Overlapping Amino Acid Binding Sites †. Biochemistry 2000, 40: 46-52. PMID: 11141055, DOI: 10.1021/bi002108x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmino acidsTRNA synthetaseProtein translation apparatusCysteinyl-tRNA synthetase activityCognate tRNA speciesSite-directed mutagenesisAmino acid activationAbsence of tRNAAmino acid residuesSynthetase activityTranslation apparatusMethanococcus jannaschiiTRNA speciesCysteine activationUnusual enzymeDifferent amino acidsMutant enzymesCysteine bindingProline bindingProlyl-tRNA synthetase activityAcid residuesAminoacyl-tRNAPosition 103Single enzymeA Mutant Escherichia coli Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase Utilizes the Unnatural Amino Acid Azatyrosine More Efficiently than Tyrosine*
Hamano-Takaku F, Iwama T, Saito-Yano S, Takaku K, Monden Y, Kitabatake M, Söll D, Nishimura S. A Mutant Escherichia coli Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase Utilizes the Unnatural Amino Acid Azatyrosine More Efficiently than Tyrosine*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2000, 275: 40324-40328. PMID: 11006270, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m003696200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnnatural amino acidsTyrosyl-tRNA synthetaseEscherichia coli tyrosyl-tRNA synthetasePosition 130Amino acidsVivo protein biosynthesisE. coli cellsAminoacyl-tRNA formationSingle point mutationTyrRS mutantsCellular proteinsProtein biosynthesisTYR geneMutant enzymesPlasmid libraryReplacement of phenylalanineColi cellsImmense potentialNormal phenotypeEfficient productionPoint mutationsTyrRSProteinPolymerase chain reaction techniqueSynthetase
1996
Homologous Expression and Purification of Mutants of an Essential Protein by Reverse Epitope-Tagging
Thomann H, Ibba M, Hong K, Söll D. Homologous Expression and Purification of Mutants of an Essential Protein by Reverse Epitope-Tagging. Bio/Technology 1996, 14: 50-55. PMID: 9636312, DOI: 10.1038/nbt0196-50.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseMutant enzymesEssential enzymeGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetasesWild-type proteinExtrachromosomal genetic elementsEpitope taggingEssential proteinsMutant proteinsHomologous expressionReporter epitopeCell-free extractsGenetic elementsNormal phenotypeBiochemical studiesEnzymatic activityEnzymeProteinSynthetaseProtein contaminationExpressionPurificationMutantsSynthetasesNovel strategy
1994
Connecting Anticodon Recognition with the Active Site of Escherichia coli Glutaminyl-tRNA Synthetase
Weygand-Duraševic I, Rogers M, Söll D. Connecting Anticodon Recognition with the Active Site of Escherichia coli Glutaminyl-tRNA Synthetase. Journal Of Molecular Biology 1994, 240: 111-118. PMID: 8027995, DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1994.1425.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAnticodon recognitionMutant enzymesEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseOpal suppressor tRNASpecificity constantMutant gene productsWild-type enzymeAmino acid loopExtensive conformational changesActive siteNumber of mutationsSuppressor tRNAGene productsGlnRPathways of communicationSaturation mutagenesisTRNAAcceptor stemAcid loopGenetic selectionConformational changesAnticodonPoor substrateAminoacylationFunctional communication in the recognition of tRNA by Escherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase.
Rogers M, Adachi T, Inokuchi H, Söll D. Functional communication in the recognition of tRNA by Escherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1994, 91: 291-295. PMID: 7506418, PMCID: PMC42933, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.1.291.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesAnticodonBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliGenes, SuppressorModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA, BacterialRNA, TransferStructure-Activity RelationshipSubstrate SpecificityTransfer RNA AminoacylationConceptsEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseLys-317Genetic selectionOpal suppressorMutant enzymesWild-type GlnRSAsp-235Anticodon-binding domainSingle amino acid changeSite-directed mutagenesisNumber of mutantsAmino acid changesRecognition of tRNAGlnR mutantAnticodon recognitionAdditional mutantsGln mutantGlnRMutantsAcid changesBase pairsSpecificity constantAminoacylationTRNA
1993
Acceptor end binding domain interactions ensure correct aminoacylation of transfer RNA.
Weygand-Durasević I, Schwob E, Söll D. Acceptor end binding domain interactions ensure correct aminoacylation of transfer RNA. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1993, 90: 2010-2014. PMID: 7680483, PMCID: PMC46010, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.5.2010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmber suppressor tRNASuppressor tRNAEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAcceptor stemAccuracy of aminoacylationGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseWild-type enzymeNoncognate complexGlnR mutantTRNA specificityArg-130Amber mutationTransfer RNASuch mutantsMutant enzymesCritical residuesDomain contributesDomain interactionsRecognition specificityTRNAGlu-131MutantsNoncognate tRNAsGlnRCorrect aminoacylation
1991
Mutant enzymes and tRNAs as probes of the glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase: tRNAGln interaction
Enlisch-Peters S, Conley J, Plumbridge J, Leptak C, Söll D, Rogers M. Mutant enzymes and tRNAs as probes of the glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase: tRNAGln interaction. Biochimie 1991, 73: 1501-1508. PMID: 1725262, DOI: 10.1016/0300-9084(91)90184-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseClass I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetaseTemperature-sensitive phenotypeAminoacyl-tRNA synthetaseTemperature-sensitive mutantGlutamine identityThree-dimensional structureMutant enzymesGlnRMutantsTerminal adenosineAminoacylation reactionExchange activitySynthetaseMutationsSubsequent assaysPseudorevertantsGlutaminylationTRNAAminoacylationGenesNucleotidesSpeciesColi
1984
Misaminoacylation by glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase: relaxed specificity in wild-type and mutant enzymes.
Hoben P, Uemura H, Yamao F, Cheung A, Swanson R, Sumner-Smith M, Söll D. Misaminoacylation by glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase: relaxed specificity in wild-type and mutant enzymes. The FASEB Journal 1984, 43: 2972-6. PMID: 6389180.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseMutant enzymesWild-type GlnRSAmino-terminal halfAmino acid sequenceAmino acid changesStructural gene mutationsTranslational controlTRNA speciesRelaxed specificityGene sequencesAcid sequenceGlnRRegulation mechanismAcid changesMonomeric polypeptideAmino acidsEnzymeTRNATyrSynthetaseMutationsGene mutationsGlutamineSequenceMisaminoacylation
1977
Suppression of a defective alanyl-tRNA synthetase in Escherichia coli: A compensatory mutation to high alanine affinity
Theall G, Low K, Söll D. Suppression of a defective alanyl-tRNA synthetase in Escherichia coli: A compensatory mutation to high alanine affinity. Molecular Genetics And Genomics 1977, 156: 221-227. PMID: 340903, DOI: 10.1007/bf00283495.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTemperature-resistant revertantsAlanyl-tRNA synthetaseResistant revertantsE. coli mapWild-type enzymeRibosomal proteinsStructural geneGene mapsSynthetase mutantsMutant enzymesParental enzymeCompensatory mutationsTemperature-sensitive characterEscherichia coliAdditional mutationsEnzymeRevertantsSynthetaseMutationsKm valuesAlanineRecAMutantsGenesAffinity