2017
Excess cholesterol inhibits glucose‐stimulated fusion pore dynamics in insulin exocytosis
Xu Y, Toomre DK, Bogan JS, Hao M. Excess cholesterol inhibits glucose‐stimulated fusion pore dynamics in insulin exocytosis. Journal Of Cellular And Molecular Medicine 2017, 21: 2950-2962. PMID: 28544529, PMCID: PMC5661106, DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.13207.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCholesterolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DynaminsExocytosisGene Expression RegulationGlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsMembrane FusionMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, BiologicalPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphateSecretory VesiclesSignal TransductionConceptsFusion pore dynamicsInsulin exocytosisFusion eventsPore dynamicsGlucose-triggered insulin secretionΒ-cellsFull fusionSingle granule levelTotal internal reflection fluorescence microscopySingle exocytic eventsReflection fluorescence microscopyImpairs β-cell functionExcess cholesterolGTPase dynaminExocytic eventsRole of cholesterolPlasma membranePancreatic β-cellsMolecular mechanismsInsulin granulesCompound exocytosisFusion kineticsΒ-cell dysfunctionExocytosisType 2 diabetes
2016
Optogenetic activation reveals distinct roles of PIP3 and Akt in adipocyte insulin action
Xu Y, Nan D, Fan J, Bogan JS, Toomre D. Optogenetic activation reveals distinct roles of PIP3 and Akt in adipocyte insulin action. Journal Of Cell Science 2016, 129: 2085-2095. PMID: 27076519, PMCID: PMC4878990, DOI: 10.1242/jcs.174805.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPI3KGLUT4 translocationDistinct rolesAkt-independent pathwayNew optogenetic toolsGlucose transporter 4Drug-mediated inhibitionTranslocation responseIntracellular vesiclesOverall insulin actionPlasma membraneInsulin actionN-terminusOptogenetic toolsInsulin stimulationTransporter 4Biochemical assaysAktTranslocationAdipose cellsVesiclesPathwayCIB1PIP3Cells