2016
Optogenetic activation reveals distinct roles of PIP3 and Akt in adipocyte insulin action
Xu Y, Nan D, Fan J, Bogan JS, Toomre D. Optogenetic activation reveals distinct roles of PIP3 and Akt in adipocyte insulin action. Journal Of Cell Science 2016, 129: 2085-2095. PMID: 27076519, PMCID: PMC4878990, DOI: 10.1242/jcs.174805.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPI3KGLUT4 translocationDistinct rolesAkt-independent pathwayNew optogenetic toolsGlucose transporter 4Drug-mediated inhibitionTranslocation responseIntracellular vesiclesOverall insulin actionPlasma membraneInsulin actionN-terminusOptogenetic toolsInsulin stimulationTransporter 4Biochemical assaysAktTranslocationAdipose cellsVesiclesPathwayCIB1PIP3Cells
2011
Dual-mode of insulin action controls GLUT4 vesicle exocytosis
Xu Y, Rubin BR, Orme CM, Karpikov A, Yu C, Bogan JS, Toomre DK. Dual-mode of insulin action controls GLUT4 vesicle exocytosis. Journal Of Cell Biology 2011, 193: 643-653. PMID: 21555461, PMCID: PMC3166865, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201008135.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAnimalsBiosensing TechniquesCarrier ProteinsExocytosisGlucose Transporter Type 4Green Fluorescent ProteinsInsulinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsMembrane FusionMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicroscopy, VideoPhospholipase DRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA InterferenceTransfectionTransport VesiclesVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2ConceptsGLUT4 storage vesiclesVesicle exocytosisInsulin-stimulated control cellsGLUT4 vesicle exocytosisPlasma membrane fusionNovel regulatory siteSingle vesicle exocytosisInsulin triggersVesicle trafficExocytic rateFusion poreSurface of adipocytesMembrane fusionRegulatory sitesPhospholipase DStorage vesiclesPore expansionExocytosisControl cellsAcute perturbationVesiclesInsulin actionVesicle characteristicsAdipocytesCells