2000
Genetic restriction of HIV-1 pathogenesis to AIDS by promoter alleles of IL10
Shin H, Winkler C, Stephens J, Bream J, Young H, Goedert J, O'Brien T, Vlahov D, Buchbinder S, Giorgi J, Rinaldo C, Donfield S, Willoughby A, O'Brien S, Smith M. Genetic restriction of HIV-1 pathogenesis to AIDS by promoter alleles of IL10. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2000, 97: 14467-14472. PMID: 11121048, PMCID: PMC18942, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.97.26.14467.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAllelesDisease ProgressionHIV-1HumansInterleukin-10Microsatellite RepeatsPromoter Regions, GeneticConceptsHIV-1 infectionHIV-1 replicationTranscription factor recognition sequencePromoter allelesLong-term nonprogressorsHIV-1 pathogenesisSingle nucleotide polymorphic variantsOnset of AIDSMacrophages/monocytesNuclear transcription factorSignificant genotype associationsIL10 promoter regionShort tandem repeat polymorphismsTranscription factorsPromoter regionRecognition sequenceIL10 productionInflammatory cytokinesCell cytokinesAIDS cohortC genotypeLymphoid cellsPromoter genotypeGenetic restrictionLymphocyte replicationInfluence of CCR5 promoter haplotypes on AIDS progression in African–Americans
An P, Martin M, Nelson G, Carrington M, Smith M, Gong K, Vlahov D, O'Brien S, Winkler C. Influence of CCR5 promoter haplotypes on AIDS progression in African–Americans. AIDS 2000, 14: 2117-2122. PMID: 11061652, DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200009290-00007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCCR5 promoter haplotypesAIDS progressionSurvival analysisAfrican AmericansNatural history cohort studyPromoter haplotypesRate of progressionPromoter variantsCohort studyCCR5 alleleRapid progressionCaucasian cohortProgressionCaucasiansComplete linkage disequilibriumCCR2AIDSUnidentified polymorphismsRacial groupsLinkage disequilibriumSeroconvertersCCR5CohortHaplotypes
1998
Genetic Acceleration of AIDS Progression by a Promoter Variant of CCR5
Martin M, Dean M, Smith M, Winkler C, Gerrard B, Michael N, Lee B, Doms R, Margolick J, Buchbinder S, Goedert J, O'Brien T, Hilgartner M, Vlahov D, O'Brien S, Carrington M. Genetic Acceleration of AIDS Progression by a Promoter Variant of CCR5. Science 1998, 282: 1907-1911. PMID: 9836644, DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5395.1907.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAllelesChemokine CXCL12Chemokines, CXCCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionGenes, DominantGenes, RecessiveGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHaplotypesHeterozygoteHIV InfectionsHIV-1HomozygoteHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticProportional Hazards ModelsReceptors, CCR2Receptors, CCR5Receptors, ChemokineReceptors, CytokineRisk FactorsSurvival RateConceptsAIDS progressionCell-surface chemokine receptor moleculeCCR5 regulatory regionsChemokine receptor moleculesPercent of patientsAIDS disease progressionHIV-1 infectionCohort of peopleMacrophage-tropic strainsAIDS restriction genesDistinct regulatory influencesCCR2-64IPrincipal coreceptorImmunodeficiency syndromeCCR5-Delta32Genetic epidemiologic analysisDisease progressionHuman immunodeficiencySDF1-3'APromoter genotypeCCR5 geneInfected individualsEpidemiologic analysisHost factorsProgression