Featured Publications
Tissue Age Affects Antigenicity and Scoring for the 22C3 Immunohistochemistry Companion Diagnostic Test
Fernandez A, Gaule P, Rimm D. Tissue Age Affects Antigenicity and Scoring for the 22C3 Immunohistochemistry Companion Diagnostic Test. Modern Pathology 2023, 36: 100159. PMID: 36925070, PMCID: PMC10502188, DOI: 10.1016/j.modpat.2023.100159.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPD-L1 signalTumor proportion scoreTissue microarray cohortCell lung cancerPrevious clinical diagnosisWhole tissue sectionsCompanion diagnostic testsMultiple cancer typesMicroarray cohortTMA cohortLaboratory-developed testsPD-L1NSCLC casesLung cancerProportion scorePositive stainingAntibody 22C3Immunohistochemistry testsClinical diagnosisExtracellular domainCancer typesDiagnostic testsArchival tissueDomain antigenAntibodies
2024
High-throughput transcriptome profiling indicates ribosomal RNAs to be associated with resistance to immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Moutafi M, Bates K, Aung T, Milian R, Xirou V, Vathiotis I, Gavrielatou N, Angelakis A, Schalper K, Salichos L, Rimm D. High-throughput transcriptome profiling indicates ribosomal RNAs to be associated with resistance to immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Journal For ImmunoTherapy Of Cancer 2024, 12: e009039. PMID: 38857914, PMCID: PMC11168162, DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2024-009039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerImmune checkpoint inhibitorsProgrammed cell death protein 1Associated with OSCell lung cancerTissue microarray spotsTissue microarrayValidation cohortLung cancerNon-small cell lung cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitorsAssociated with resistance to immunotherapyCell death protein 1Resistance to immunotherapyAssociated with PFSProgression-free survivalSecreted frizzled-related protein 2Cox proportional-hazards model analysisCheckpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapy strategiesTumor compartmentsRetrospective cohortDiscovery cohortLong-term benefitsPatientsCD68An algorithm for standardization of tumor Infiltrating lymphocyte evaluation in head and neck cancers
Xirou V, Moutafi M, Bai Y, Nwe Aung T, Burela S, Liu M, Kimple R, Shabbir Ahmed F, Schultz B, Flieder D, Connolly D, Psyrri A, Burtness B, Rimm D. An algorithm for standardization of tumor Infiltrating lymphocyte evaluation in head and neck cancers. Oral Oncology 2024, 152: 106750. PMID: 38547779, PMCID: PMC11060915, DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2024.106750.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesHead and neck cancerTILs evaluationHPV-positiveNeck cancerPrognostic valueHead and neck squamous cell cancer casesTIL variablesAssociated with favorable prognosisHPV-negative headHPV-negative populationHematoxylin-eosin-stained sectionsCox regression analysisPotential clinical implicationsInter-observer variabilityInfiltrating lymphocytesClinicopathological factorsFavorable prognosisValidation cohortTumor cellsCancer casesProspective settingQuPath softwareRetrospective collectionPredictive significanceDigital spatial proteomic profiling reveals immune checkpoints as biomarkers in lymphoid aggregates and tumor microenvironment of desmoplastic melanoma
Su D, Schoenfeld D, Ibrahim W, Cabrejo R, Djureinovic D, Baumann R, Rimm D, Khan S, Halaban R, Kluger H, Olino K, Galan A, Clune J. Digital spatial proteomic profiling reveals immune checkpoints as biomarkers in lymphoid aggregates and tumor microenvironment of desmoplastic melanoma. Journal For ImmunoTherapy Of Cancer 2024, 12: e008646. PMID: 38519058, PMCID: PMC10961546, DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2023-008646.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCTLA-4 expression levelsCancer-associated fibroblastsAssociated with worse survivalExpression of immune checkpointsLAG-3 expressionDesmoplastic melanomaLymphoid aggregatesCTLA-4PD-1Immune checkpointsIntratumoral leukocytesLAG-3Tumor compartmentsWorse survivalCD20+B cellsIncreased expression of immune checkpointsProgrammed cell death protein 1Macrophage/monocyte markerSentinel lymph node positivityCell death protein 1Associated with poor prognosisLymph node positivityDense fibrous stromaPotential prognostic significanceCore of tumors
2023
Emerging Prognostic and Predictive Significance of Stress Keratin 17 in HPV-Associated and Non HPV-Associated Human Cancers: A Scoping Review
Lozar T, Wang W, Gavrielatou N, Christensen L, Lambert P, Harari P, Rimm D, Burtness B, Kuhar C, Carchman E. Emerging Prognostic and Predictive Significance of Stress Keratin 17 in HPV-Associated and Non HPV-Associated Human Cancers: A Scoping Review. Viruses 2023, 15: 2320. PMID: 38140561, PMCID: PMC10748233, DOI: 10.3390/v15122320.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSquamous cell carcinomaTriple-negative breast cancerCancer typesPredictive significancePrognostic factorsClinical outcomesPrognostic significanceCell carcinomaHuman cancersCervical squamous cell carcinomaNeck squamous cell carcinomaAvailable clinical evidenceCochrane Central RegisterInferior clinical outcomesPositive prognostic factorNegative predictive factorNegative prognostic factorWeb of ScienceCentral RegisterControlled TrialsCervical cancerClinical evidencePredictive factorsPancreatic cancerEligible studiesDigital spatial profiling of melanoma shows CD95 expression in immune cells is associated with resistance to immunotherapy
Martinez-Morilla S, Moutafi M, Fernandez A, Jessel S, Divakar P, Wong P, Garcia-Milian R, Schalper K, Kluger H, Rimm D. Digital spatial profiling of melanoma shows CD95 expression in immune cells is associated with resistance to immunotherapy. OncoImmunology 2023, 12: 2260618. PMID: 37781235, PMCID: PMC10540659, DOI: 10.1080/2162402x.2023.2260618.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDigital spatial profilingImmune checkpoint inhibitor therapyShorter progression-free survivalQuantitative immunofluorescenceCheckpoint inhibitor therapyProgression-free survivalMetastatic melanoma patientsPre-treatment specimensIndependent validation cohortMetastatic melanoma casesAdjuvant settingNanoString GeoMxMultivariable adjustmentAdverse eventsImmunotherapy cohortInhibitor therapyPD-L1Immune markersMelanoma patientsUnivariable analysisValidation cohortImmune cellsMelanoma casesMultiplex immunofluorescenceCD95 expressionAutomated scoring of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes informs risk of death from thin melanoma: A nested case-case study
Tan S, Aung T, Claeson M, Acs B, Zhou C, Brown S, Lambie D, Baade P, Pandeya N, Soyer H, Smithers B, Whiteman D, Rimm D, Khosrotehrani K. Automated scoring of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes informs risk of death from thin melanoma: A nested case-case study. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 2023, 90: 179-182. PMID: 37730017, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.09.026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchClassification of Breast Cancer According to ERBB2 Immunohistochemistry Scores
Robbins C, Fernandez A, Rimm D. Classification of Breast Cancer According to ERBB2 Immunohistochemistry Scores. JAMA Oncology 2023, 9: 1298-1299. PMID: 37498606, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.2635.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersImmune dysfunction revealed by digital spatial profiling of immuno-oncology markers in progressive stages of renal cell carcinoma and in brain metastases
Schoenfeld D, Moutafi M, Martinez S, Djureinovic D, Merkin R, Adeniran A, Braun D, Signoretti S, Choueiri T, Parisi F, Hurwitz M, Rimm D, Wei W, Jilaveanu L, Kluger H. Immune dysfunction revealed by digital spatial profiling of immuno-oncology markers in progressive stages of renal cell carcinoma and in brain metastases. Journal For ImmunoTherapy Of Cancer 2023, 11: e007240. PMID: 37586773, PMCID: PMC10432651, DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2023-007240.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRenal cell carcinomaBrain metastasesPrimary tumorTumor microenvironmentDigital spatial profilingCell carcinomaActivation protein expressionInflammatory macrophage markersRCC brain metastasesInnate immune activatorsNormal kidney samplesProgressive stagesExtracranial metastasesTim-3Immune checkpointsImmune dysfunctionImmune activationRCC metastasisLonger survivalImmune activatorsMacrophage markersTreatment responseSeparate cohortTissue microarrayMetastatic samplesMammalian SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes promote tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance in EGFR-mutant lung cancer
de Miguel F, Gentile C, Feng W, Silva S, Sankar A, Exposito F, Cai W, Melnick M, Robles-Oteiza C, Hinkley M, Tsai J, Hartley A, Wei J, Wurtz A, Li F, Toki M, Rimm D, Homer R, Wilen C, Xiao A, Qi J, Yan Q, Nguyen D, Jänne P, Kadoch C, Politi K. Mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes promote tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance in EGFR-mutant lung cancer. Cancer Cell 2023, 41: 1516-1534.e9. PMID: 37541244, PMCID: PMC10957226, DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2023.07.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMammalian SWI/SNF chromatinSWI/SNF chromatinMSWI/SNF complexesGenome-wide localizationGene regulatory signaturesNon-genetic mechanismsEpithelial cell differentiationEGFR-mutant cellsChromatin accessibilitySNF complexCellular programsRegulatory signaturesTKI-resistant lung cancerGene targetsKinase inhibitor resistanceCell differentiationMesenchymal transitionTKI resistancePharmacologic disruptionTyrosine kinase inhibitor resistanceCell proliferationChromatinInhibitor resistanceEGFR-mutant lungKinase inhibitorsDeep learning-based scoring of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes is prognostic in primary melanoma and predictive to PD-1 checkpoint inhibition in melanoma metastases
Chatziioannou E, Roßner J, Aung T, Rimm D, Niessner H, Keim U, Serna-Higuita L, Bonzheim I, Cuellar L, Westphal D, Steininger J, Meier F, Pop O, Forchhammer S, Flatz L, Eigentler T, Garbe C, Röcken M, Amaral T, Sinnberg T. Deep learning-based scoring of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes is prognostic in primary melanoma and predictive to PD-1 checkpoint inhibition in melanoma metastases. EBioMedicine 2023, 93: 104644. PMID: 37295047, PMCID: PMC10363450, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104644.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesMultiple Cox regressionMelanoma-specific survivalCox regressionTumor thicknessCutaneous melanomaPrimary melanomaAssessment of TILsPD-1 checkpoint inhibitionSignificant unfavourable prognostic factorLonger progression-free survivalDistant metastasis-free survivalSimple Cox regressionUnfavourable survival outcomeFirst-line therapyProgression-free survivalUnfavourable prognostic factorCutaneous melanoma patientsMetastasis-free survivalPresence of ulcerationPrimary cutaneous melanomaCox regression modelPrimary melanoma samplesPrimary tissuesOverall survivalSubsets of IFN Signaling Predict Response to Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Patients with Melanoma.
Horowitch B, Lee D, Ding M, Martinez-Morilla S, Aung T, Ouerghi F, Wang X, Wei W, Damsky W, Sznol M, Kluger H, Rimm D, Ishizuka J. Subsets of IFN Signaling Predict Response to Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Patients with Melanoma. Clinical Cancer Research 2023, 29: 2908-2918. PMID: 37233452, PMCID: PMC10524955, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-23-0215.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsHuman melanoma cell linesMelanoma cell linesPD-L1Validation cohortYale-New Haven HospitalCombination of ipilimumabPD-L1 markersImmune checkpoint blockadePD-L1 biomarkerNew Haven HospitalSTAT1 levelsCell linesWestern blot analysisCheckpoint inhibitorsCheckpoint blockadeClinical responseOverall survivalImproved survivalResistance of cancersMetastatic melanomaMelanoma responsePredict responseTreatment responseDistinct patternsMultiplex Immunohistochemistry and Immunofluorescence: A Practical Update for Pathologists
Harms P, Frankel T, Moutafi M, Rao A, Rimm D, Taube J, Thomas D, Chan M, Pantanowitz L. Multiplex Immunohistochemistry and Immunofluorescence: A Practical Update for Pathologists. Modern Pathology 2023, 36: 100197. PMID: 37105494, DOI: 10.1016/j.modpat.2023.100197.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDigital spatial profilingMost clinical laboratoriesTumor microenvironmentImmunofluorescence/immunohistochemistryImmuno-oncology researchDiagnostic practiceClinical laboratoriesRoutine diagnostic useAntitumor immunityAdvanced cancerImmune populationsMultiplex stainingEosin stainingIHC stainsPractical updateClinical diagnostic practiceMultiplex immunohistochemistrySingle biomarkerImmunohistochemistryMultiplexed immunohistochemistryStandardized protocolChromogenic immunohistochemistryDiagnostic useMultiple biomarkersSerial sectionsAssessment of the Impact of Alternative Fixatives on HER2 Detection in Breast Cancer and Gastric Cancer Tumor Specimens
Feng W, Inoue R, Kuwata T, Niikura N, Fujii S, Kumaki N, Honda K, Xu L, Goetz A, Gaule P, Cogswell J, Rimm D, McGee R. Assessment of the Impact of Alternative Fixatives on HER2 Detection in Breast Cancer and Gastric Cancer Tumor Specimens. Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology 2023, 31: 339-345. PMID: 37093713, PMCID: PMC10155692, DOI: 10.1097/pai.0000000000001126.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeutral buffered formalinNegative percentage agreementPositive percentage agreementOverall percentage agreementBreast cancerPercentage agreementHER2 statusHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) statusEpidermal growth factor receptor 2 statusTumor samplesCell linesGastric cancer tumorsGastric cancer cell linesTumor tissue samplesClinical trial sitesCancer cell linesHER2 testingTumor specimensReal-world settingTumor tissueCancer tumorsBuffered formalinSitu hybridization assaysType of fixativeCentral laboratoryDigital spatial profiling links beta-2-microglobulin expression with immune checkpoint blockade outcomes in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Gavrielatou N, Vathiotis I, Aung T, Shafi S, Burela S, Fernandez A, Moutafi M, Burtness B, Economopoulou P, Anastasiou M, Foukas P, Psyrri A, Rimm D. Digital spatial profiling links beta-2-microglobulin expression with immune checkpoint blockade outcomes in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Research Communications 2023, 3: 558-563. PMID: 37057033, PMCID: PMC10088911, DOI: 10.1158/2767-9764.crc-22-0299.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDigital spatial profilingB2M expressionOverall survivalM HNSCCImmunotherapy outcomesNeck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treatmentHigh beta-2 microglobulinSquamous cell carcinoma treatmentCell death protein 1Neck squamous cell carcinomaM expressionPretreatment biopsy samplesImmune checkpoint inhibitorsPD-L1 expressionImmune checkpoint markersDeath protein 1Squamous cell carcinomaB2MBeta-2-microglobulinBeta 2 microglobulin expressionImproved PFSCheckpoint inhibitorsMetastatic headCheckpoint markersImproved survivalQuantitative, Spatially Defined Expression of Leukocyte Associated Immunoglobulin-like Receptor (LAIR-1) in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Aung T, Gavrielatou N, Vathiotis I, Fernandez A, Shafi S, Yaghoobi V, Burela S, MacNeil T, Ahmed F, Myint H, Flies D, Langermann S, Rimm D. Quantitative, Spatially Defined Expression of Leukocyte Associated Immunoglobulin-like Receptor (LAIR-1) in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Cancer Research Communications 2023, 3: 471-482. PMID: 36960400, PMCID: PMC10029762, DOI: 10.1158/2767-9764.crc-22-0334.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerLeukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1LAIR-1 expressionMultiplexed quantitative immunofluorescenceCell lung cancerLung adenocarcinomaLung cancerPD-L1Anti-PD-1/PD-L1Anti-PD-1 resistanceSquamous cell carcinoma subtypeImmunoglobulin-like receptor-1Cancer immunotherapeutic strategiesDeath-1 blockadeResistant lung tumorsImmunoglobulin-like receptorsCell typesAntitumor immunityImmunotherapeutic strategiesHistologic subtypePrognostic valueCombination therapyLung tumorsCarcinoma subtypesLAIR-2Spatial characterization and quantification of CD40 expression across cancer types
Bates K, Vathiotis I, MacNeil T, Ahmed F, Aung T, Katlinskaya Y, Bhattacharya S, Psyrri A, Yea S, Parkes A, Sadraei N, Roychoudhury S, Rimm D, Gavrielatou N. Spatial characterization and quantification of CD40 expression across cancer types. BMC Cancer 2023, 23: 220. PMID: 36894898, PMCID: PMC9996913, DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-10650-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD40 expressionSolid tumorsTumor cellsQuantitative immunofluorescencePatient cohortPancreatic cancerCancer typesExpression of CD40Large patient cohortOvarian cancer populationTissue microarray formatDifferent solid tumorsInnate immune responseTNF receptor family membersAvailable patient cohortNSCLC populationOverall survivalPrognostic impactReceptor family membersCancer populationAdenocarcinoma populationImmune cellsOvarian cancerPancreatic adenocarcinomaPositivity rateMulti-Institutional Study of Pathologist Reading of the Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 Combined Positive Score Immunohistochemistry Assay for Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
Fernandez A, Robbins C, Gaule P, Agostini-Vulaj D, Anders R, Bellizzi A, Chen W, Chen Z, Gopal P, Zhao L, Lisovsky M, Liu X, Shia J, Wang H, Yang Z, McCann L, Chan Y, Weidler J, Bates M, Zhang X, Rimm D. Multi-Institutional Study of Pathologist Reading of the Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 Combined Positive Score Immunohistochemistry Assay for Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer. Modern Pathology 2023, 36: 100128. PMID: 36889057, PMCID: PMC10198879, DOI: 10.1016/j.modpat.2023.100128.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOverall percent agreementCut pointsReal-world settingHigher cut pointsCell death ligand 1Percent agreementGastroesophageal junction cancerPD-L1 immunohistochemistryDeath ligand 1Companion diagnostic testsMessenger RNA measurementsJunction cancerCancer casesImmunohistochemistry assaysIHC resultsDrug AdministrationPredictive valueScoring systemRange of assaysDiagnostic testsInstitutional studyRNA measurementsImmunohistochemistryPoor specificityPathologist's readingAn Algorithm as a Biomarker for Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
Rimm D. An Algorithm as a Biomarker for Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy. JAMA Oncology 2023, 9: 60-61. PMID: 36394848, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.4772.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMulti-institutional Assessment of Pathologist Scoring HER2 Immunohistochemistry
Robbins C, Fernandez A, Han G, Wong S, Harigopal M, Podoll M, Singh K, Ly A, Kuba M, Wen H, Sanders M, Brock J, Wei S, Fadare O, Hanley K, Jorns J, Snir O, Yoon E, Rabe K, Soong T, Reisenbichler E, Rimm D. Multi-institutional Assessment of Pathologist Scoring HER2 Immunohistochemistry. Modern Pathology 2023, 36: 100032. PMID: 36788069, PMCID: PMC10278086, DOI: 10.1016/j.modpat.2022.100032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOverall percent agreementHuman epidermal growth factor 2HER2 IHCReal-world settingEpidermal growth factor 2HER2-negative statusBreast cancer biopsiesCompanion diagnostic testsMulti-institutional assessmentGrowth factor 2Breast cancerImmunohistochemistry assaysCancer biopsiesHER2 immunohistochemistryPathologist concordanceIHCClinical standardsPercent agreementDiagnostic testsSubstantial discordanceERBB2 geneInterrater reliabilityPathologistsFactor 2Concordance