2023
Living Donor Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Within and Outside Traditional Selection Criteria
Ivanics T, Claasen M, Samstein B, Emond J, Fox A, Pomfret E, Pomposelli J, Tabrizian P, Florman S, Mehta N, Roberts J, Emamaullee J, Genyk Y, Hernandez-Alejandro R, Tomiyama K, Sasaki K, Hashimoto K, Nagai S, Abouljoud M, Olthoff K, Hoteit M, Heimbach J, Taner T, Liapakis A, Mulligan D, Sapisochin G, Halazun K, Group O. Living Donor Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Within and Outside Traditional Selection Criteria. Annals Of Surgery 2023, 279: 104-111. PMID: 37522174, DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000006049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUniversity of California San FranciscoMilan criteriaDonor liver transplantationHepatocellular carcinomaOverall survivalLiver transplantationPosttransplantation survivalEvaluate long-term oncologic outcomesUniversity of California San Francisco criteriaLiving donor liver transplantationRecurrence-free survivalKaplan-Meier methodTransplant selection criteriaProportion of patientsAdult LDLT recipientsNorth American centersLong-term survivalLiver transplant waitlistCalifornia San FranciscoLDLT recipientsMulticenter cohortConsensus guidelinesTransplantationPatientsPosttransplantationPredicting tumor recurrence on baseline MR imaging in patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma using deep machine learning
Kucukkaya A, Zeevi T, Chai N, Raju R, Haider S, Elbanan M, Petukhova-Greenstein A, Lin M, Onofrey J, Nowak M, Cooper K, Thomas E, Santana J, Gebauer B, Mulligan D, Staib L, Batra R, Chapiro J. Predicting tumor recurrence on baseline MR imaging in patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma using deep machine learning. Scientific Reports 2023, 13: 7579. PMID: 37165035, PMCID: PMC10172370, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34439-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCarcinoma, HepatocellularHumansLiver NeoplasmsMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective Studies
2022
Epidemiology and outcomes of surgical site infections among pediatric liver transplant recipients
Banach DB, Lopez‐Verdugo F, Sanchez‐Garcia J, Tran A, Gomez‐Llerena A, Munoz‐Abraham A, Bertacco A, Valentino PL, Yoo P, Dembry L, Mulligan DC, Ekong UD, Emre SH, Rodriguez‐Davalos M. Epidemiology and outcomes of surgical site infections among pediatric liver transplant recipients. Transplant Infectious Disease 2022, 24: e13941. PMID: 35989545, DOI: 10.1111/tid.13941.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentBiliary TractChildHumansIncidenceLiver TransplantationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurgical Wound InfectionTransplant RecipientsConceptsSurgical site infectionLiver transplant recipientsLiver transplantationBiliary complicationsGraft recipientsTransplant recipientsSite infectionRisk factorsOutcomes of SSIPediatric liver transplant recipientsLong-term graftPediatric liver transplantationRetrospective descriptive analysisPrimary endpointHospital daysPatient agePediatric populationPatient survivalSignificant causeComplicationsPatientsRecipientsOutcomesInfectionIncidence
2021
Changes in Use of Left Ventricular Assist Devices as Bridge to Transplantation With New Heart Allocation Policy
Mullan CW, Chouairi F, Sen S, Mori M, Clark KAA, Reinhardt SW, Miller PE, Fuery MA, Jacoby D, Maulion C, Anwer M, Geirsson A, Mulligan D, Formica R, Rogers JG, Desai NR, Ahmad T. Changes in Use of Left Ventricular Assist Devices as Bridge to Transplantation With New Heart Allocation Policy. JACC Heart Failure 2021, 9: 420-429. PMID: 33714748, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2021.01.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultHeart FailureHeart TransplantationHeart-Assist DevicesHumansPolicyRetrospective StudiesTissue DonorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesWaiting ListsConceptsDonor heart allocation systemNumber of patientsHeart allocation systemVentricular assist deviceWaitlist survivalAssist deviceNew heart allocation policyLeft ventricular assist deviceAllocation system changePost-transplant mortalityOrgan Sharing databaseOutcomes of patientsPost-transplantation outcomesProportion of patientsTime of transplantContinuous-flow LVADPost-transplantation survivalHeart allocation policyNew allocation systemBaseline recipientStatus 1AHeart transplantationIschemic timeLVAD implantationTransplant listDeep learning–assisted differentiation of pathologically proven atypical and typical hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) versus non-HCC on contrast-enhanced MRI of the liver
Oestmann PM, Wang CJ, Savic LJ, Hamm CA, Stark S, Schobert I, Gebauer B, Schlachter T, Lin M, Weinreb JC, Batra R, Mulligan D, Zhang X, Duncan JS, Chapiro J. Deep learning–assisted differentiation of pathologically proven atypical and typical hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) versus non-HCC on contrast-enhanced MRI of the liver. European Radiology 2021, 31: 4981-4990. PMID: 33409782, PMCID: PMC8222094, DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07559-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCarcinoma, HepatocellularContrast MediaDeep LearningHumansLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesConceptsNon-HCC lesionsHepatocellular carcinomaHCC lesionsAtypical imagingGrading systemLI-RADS criteriaAtypical imaging featuresPrimary liver cancerTypical hepatocellular carcinomaAtypical hepatocellular carcinomaContrast-enhanced MRISensitivity/specificityLiver transplantMethodsThis IRBRetrospective studyLiver malignanciesImaging featuresLiver cancerAtypical featuresConclusionThis studyLesionsMRIClinical applicationCarcinomaImage-based diagnosis
2020
Fibronodular hepatocellular carcinoma—a new variant of liver cancer: clinical, pathological and radiological correlation
Tefera J, Revzin M, Chapiro J, Savic L, Mulligan D, Batra R, Taddei T, Jain D, Zhang X. Fibronodular hepatocellular carcinoma—a new variant of liver cancer: clinical, pathological and radiological correlation. Journal Of Clinical Pathology 2020, 74: 31-35. PMID: 32430483, PMCID: PMC7674234, DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206574.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdvanced Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stageBarcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stageScirrhous HCCMultiple rounded nodulesNon-peripheral washoutLiver Cancer stageRadiological featuresClinical featuresRadiological correlationCarcinoma variantsCancer stageHCC casesHepatocellular carcinomaLiver cancerFibrotic liverConventional HCCHCCLower ratesHigh rateRounded nodulesProgressionDistinct patternsCarcinomaSpecific variantsLesions
2017
Predictors of Waitlist Mortality in Portopulmonary Hypertension
DuBrock HM, Goldberg DS, Sussman NL, Bartolome SD, Kadry Z, Salgia RJ, Mulligan DC, Kremers WK, Kawut SM, Krowka MJ, Channick RN. Predictors of Waitlist Mortality in Portopulmonary Hypertension. Transplantation 2017, 101: 1609-1615. PMID: 28207639, PMCID: PMC5481480, DOI: 10.1097/tp.0000000000001666.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsArterial PressureCause of DeathChi-Square DistributionDatabases, FactualDecision Support TechniquesFemaleHumansHypertension, PortalHypertension, PulmonaryKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver DiseasesLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPortal PressurePredictive Value of TestsProportional Hazards ModelsPulmonary ArteryPulmonary CirculationRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTissue and Organ ProcurementTreatment OutcomeVascular ResistanceWaiting ListsConceptsPortopulmonary hypertensionWaitlist mortalityMELD exceptionsLiver diseaseException scoreEnd-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) exception pointsSignificant predictorsCox proportional hazards modelMELD exception scoreWaitlist mortality riskRetrospective cohort studyPulmonary arterial pressureTransplantation Network databaseSignificant univariate predictorsOnly significant univariate predictorsProportional hazards modelMELD scorePosttransplant mortalityPulmonary hypertensionCohort studyArterial pressureUnivariate predictorsC-statisticMortality riskHazards model
2016
Perioperative outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft in renal transplant recipients in the United States: results from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample
Tooley JE, Bohl DD, Kulkarni S, Rodriguez‐Davalos M, Mangi A, Mulligan DC, Yoo PS. Perioperative outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft in renal transplant recipients in the United States: results from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Clinical Transplantation 2016, 30: 1258-1263. PMID: 27440000, DOI: 10.1111/ctr.12816.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCoronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital CostsHospital MortalityHumansKidney TransplantationLength of StayLinear ModelsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsChronic kidney diseaseNationwide Inpatient SampleLength of stayCKD patientsCABG surgeryHospital mortalityPerioperative outcomesInpatient SampleCardiovascular diseaseCoronary artery bypass graftKidney transplant patientsRenal transplant recipientsRetrospective cohort studyArtery bypass graftRate of complicationsTotal hospital chargesBetter perioperative outcomesCause of morbidityCost of hospitalizationNumber one causeGraft lossPerioperative complicationsTransplant patientsTransplant recipientsCohort studyPostoperative delirium is associated with increased intensive care unit and hospital length of stays after liver transplantation
Bhattacharya B, Maung A, Barre K, Maerz L, Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Schilsky M, Mulligan DC, Davis KA. Postoperative delirium is associated with increased intensive care unit and hospital length of stays after liver transplantation. Journal Of Surgical Research 2016, 207: 223-228. PMID: 27979481, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2016.08.084.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver transplantationHospital lengthEnd-stage liver disease (MELD) scoreIntensive care unit LOSHigher preoperative modelImportant postoperative complicationLiver Disease scoreLiver transplant patientsImpact of deliriumTertiary care centerRetrospective case seriesUrinary tract infectionFurther prospective studiesIntensive care unitLong-term outcomesSpecific risk factorsFrequency of hospitalPaucity of dataPostoperative deliriumPostoperative hospitalPostoperative complicationsTransplant patientsVentilator daysAdult patientsDelirious patients
2012
Endoscopic treatment of anastomotic biliary strictures after living donor liver transplantation: outcomes after maximal stent therapy
Hsieh TH, Mekeel KL, Crowell MD, Nguyen CC, Das A, Aqel BA, Carey EJ, Byrne TJ, Vargas HE, Douglas DD, Mulligan DC, Harrison ME. Endoscopic treatment of anastomotic biliary strictures after living donor liver transplantation: outcomes after maximal stent therapy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2012, 77: 47-54. PMID: 23062758, DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2012.08.034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseAspartate AminotransferasesBiliary Tract DiseasesBilirubinCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeCholestasisEndoscopy, Digestive SystemFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLiver TransplantationLiving DonorsMalePostoperative ComplicationsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesStentsTreatment OutcomeConceptsLiving-donor liver transplantationAnastomotic biliary stricturesEndoscopic retrograde cholangiographyPercutaneous transhepatic cholangiographyBiliary stricturesEndoscopic therapyLiver transplantationEndoscopic treatmentRetrograde cholangiographySurgical revisionRetrospective studyTertiary care academic medical centerAggressive endoscopic approachStent placement strategyUnsuccessful endoscopic therapyDonor liver transplantationOptimal endoscopic treatmentAcademic medical centerDuct anastomosisInitial therapyBile leakageEndoscopic dilationBalloon dilationCommon complicationComplication rateLaparoscopic bilateral native nephrectomies with simultaneous kidney transplantation
Martin AD, Mekeel KL, Castle EP, Vaish SS, Martin GL, Moss AA, Mulligan DC, Heilman RL, Reddy KS, Andrews PE. Laparoscopic bilateral native nephrectomies with simultaneous kidney transplantation. BJU International 2012, 110: e1003-e1007. PMID: 22882539, DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.2012.11379.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBilateral laparoscopic nephrectomyAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseaseSimultaneous kidney transplantationShorter total hospital stayBilateral native nephrectomyTotal hospital stayNative nephrectomyHospital stayKidney transplantationGraft functionRenal transplantPerioperative outcomesKidney transplantLaparoscopic approachSingle tertiary academic centerImmediate graft functionInvasive laparoscopic approachSimultaneous renal transplantMedian hospital stayTertiary academic centerTotal operative durationPolycystic kidney diseaseRenal transplantationComparable morbidityComplication rateUreteral stricture formation in laparoscopically procured living donor kidney transplantation.
Tyson MD, Castle EP, Andrews PE, Heilman RL, Moss AA, Mulligan DC, Reddy KS. Ureteral stricture formation in laparoscopically procured living donor kidney transplantation. Canadian Journal Of Urology 2012, 19: 6188-92. PMID: 22512964.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUreteral stricture formationDelayed graft functionDonor kidney transplantationUreteral strictureGraft functionStricture formationUreteral stentsKidney transplantationStricture diseaseMultivariable logistic regression modelUreteral stricture diseaseLogistic regression modelsStricture groupRetrospective reviewProcedural interventionRisk factorsIntraoperative placementStrictureDonor databasePatientsIncidenceStentsTransplantationDiseaseRegression models
2011
Pretransplant Risk Score for New-Onset Diabetes After Kidney Transplantation
Chakkera HA, Weil EJ, Swanson CM, Dueck AC, Heilman RL, Reddy KS, Hamawi K, Khamash H, Moss AA, Mulligan DC, Katariya N, Knowler WC. Pretransplant Risk Score for New-Onset Diabetes After Kidney Transplantation. Diabetes Care 2011, 34: 2141-2145. PMID: 21949218, PMCID: PMC3177751, DOI: 10.2337/dc11-0752.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansKidney TransplantationLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsConceptsRisk of NODATNew-onset diabetesRisk scoreKidney transplantationPretransplant variablesSingle-center retrospective cohort studyUnivariate logistic regression analysisMultivariate logistic regression modelRetrospective cohort studySimple risk scoreLogistic regression analysisLogistic regression modelsRelevant cut pointsYear posttransplantCohort studySerum glucoseNODATSummary scoresIntervention studiesDiabetesMultivariate modelCut pointsSum of pointsScoresRegression analysis
2010
Living Donor Kidney Transplantation With Multiple Renal Arteries in the Laparoscopic Era
Tyson MD, Castle EP, Ko EY, Andrews PE, Heilman RL, Mekeel KL, Moss AA, Mulligan DC, Reddy KS. Living Donor Kidney Transplantation With Multiple Renal Arteries in the Laparoscopic Era. Urology 2010, 77: 1116-1121. PMID: 21145095, DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.07.503.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsFemaleHumansKidney TransplantationLaparoscopyLiving DonorsMaleMiddle AgedRenal ArteryRetrospective StudiesConceptsMultiple renal arteriesSingle renal arterySlow graft functionDonor kidney transplantationPatients' overall survivalGraft functionKidney transplantationRenal arteryOverall survivalSingle tertiary care academic centerTertiary care academic centerLong-term allograftClavien classification systemDelayed graft functionLong-term outcomesAcute rejectionAllograft survivalUrological complicationsPostoperative complicationsRetrospective reviewLaparoscopic eraAnatomic variationsHigh incidenceAcademic centersMRA groupHepatic epithelioid haemangioendothelioma: is transplantation the only treatment option?
Grotz TE, Nagorney D, Donohue J, Que F, Kendrick M, Farnell M, Harmsen S, Mulligan D, Nguyen J, Rosen C, Reid-Lombardo K. Hepatic epithelioid haemangioendothelioma: is transplantation the only treatment option? Hepato Pancreato Biliary 2010, 12: 546-553. PMID: 20887322, PMCID: PMC2997660, DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-2574.2010.00213.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsChi-Square DistributionDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHemangioendothelioma, EpithelioidHepatectomyHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurvival RateTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsHepatic epithelioid haemangioendotheliomaOrthotopic liver transplantationDisease-free survivalLiver resectionOverall survivalPrognostic factorsFavorable prognostic factorUnfavourable prognostic factorOnly treatment optionUnpredictable clinical behaviorRare vascular neoplasmResectable diseaseUnresectable diseaseEpithelioid haemangioendotheliomaLiver transplantationFavorable OSFemale predominanceMedian ageSurgical treatmentMultifocal diseaseRetrospective reviewTreatment optionsLarge tumorsClinical behaviorMayo ClinicOutcomes After Simultaneous Pancreas and Kidney Transplantation and the Discriminative Ability of the C-peptide Measurement Pretransplant Among Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Chakkera HA, Bodner JK, Heilman RL, Mulligan DC, Moss AA, Mekeel KL, Mazur MJ, Hamawi K, Ray RM, Beck GL, Reddy KS. Outcomes After Simultaneous Pancreas and Kidney Transplantation and the Discriminative Ability of the C-peptide Measurement Pretransplant Among Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Transplantation Proceedings 2010, 42: 2650-2652. PMID: 20832562, PMCID: PMC3060052, DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.04.065.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultC-PeptideCreatinineDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinGraft RejectionHumansKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPancreas TransplantationRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTissue DonorsConceptsEnd-stage renal diseaseType of diabetesC-peptideSimultaneous pancreasKidney transplantationPatient survivalGlutamic acid decarboxylase antibodiesType 2 diabetes mellitusDetectable C-peptideMean creatinine clearanceRenal Disease equationModification of DietBody mass indexC-peptide measurementsRegression survival analysisGlycosylate hemoglobinDiabetic ketoacidosisESRD patientsPancreas transplantationT2DM patientsCreatinine clearanceDecarboxylase antibodiesOral hypoglycemicsRenal replacementDiabetes mellitusAlemtuzumab with Rapid Steroid Taper in Simultaneous Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation: Comparison to Induction with Antithymocyte Globulin
Reddy K, Devarapalli Y, Mazur M, Hamawi K, Chakkera H, Moss A, Mekeel K, Post D, Heilman R, Mulligan D. Alemtuzumab with Rapid Steroid Taper in Simultaneous Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation: Comparison to Induction with Antithymocyte Globulin. Transplantation Proceedings 2010, 42: 2006-2008. PMID: 20692393, DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.090.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAdrenal Cortex HormonesAlemtuzumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeoplasmAntilymphocyte SerumCreatinineDrug Therapy, CombinationGlomerular Filtration RateGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney TransplantationMycophenolic AcidPancreas TransplantationPatient SelectionRetrospective StudiesConceptsRapid steroid taperAcute rejection episodesR-ATG groupR-ATGSimultaneous kidneySteroid taperBK nephropathyRejection episodesPancreas transplantationAlemtuzumab groupClinical acute rejection episodesRabbit antithymocyte globulin inductionAntithymocyte globulin inductionR-ATG inductionMean serum creatinineHistoric control groupPostoperative day 4Alemtuzumab inductionAntithymocyte globulinGlobulin inductionMaintenance immunosuppressionTransplant characteristicsGraft survivalCMV infectionCytomegalovirus infection
2009
Natural history of post–liver transplantation hepatitis C: A review of factors that may influence its course
Gallegos‐Orozco J, Yosephy A, Noble B, Aqel BA, Byrne TJ, Carey EJ, Douglas DD, Mulligan D, Moss A, de Petris G, Williams JW, Rakela J, Vargas HE. Natural history of post–liver transplantation hepatitis C: A review of factors that may influence its course. Liver Transplantation 2009, 15: 1872-1881. PMID: 19938138, DOI: 10.1002/lt.21954.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAdultBiopsyDisease ProgressionFemaleGraft RejectionHepatitis CHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver CirrhosisLiver FailureLiver TransplantationLiving DonorsMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsEnd-stage liver diseaseHCV-positive recipientsLiver transplantHepatocellular carcinomaHCV recurrenceAcute rejectionPatient survivalBiopsy-proven acute rejectionMedian age 53 yearsHistory of HCCAggressive HCV recurrenceEarly acute rejectionProtocol liver biopsiesSignificant HCV recurrenceAdult liver transplantsAdvanced donor ageAge 53 yearsAge 39 yearsDay of transplantationLong-term survivalElectronic medical recordsAvoidance of rejectionEvaluable populationRapid fibrosersHepatitis CDeceased Donor Kidney Transplantation from Donors with Acute Renal Failure due to Rhabdomyolysis
Mekeel KL, Moss AA, Mulligan DC, Chakkera HA, Hamawi K, Mazur MJ, Heilman RL, Reddy KS. Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation from Donors with Acute Renal Failure due to Rhabdomyolysis. American Journal Of Transplantation 2009, 9: 1666-1670. PMID: 19459799, DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02663.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute renal failureGraft functionRenal failureDeceased donor kidney transplantationFull renal functionGood graft functionSlow graft functionDelayed graft functionDonor kidney transplantationCreatinine kinase levelsUrine hemoglobinKidney transplantationMost patientsRenal functionMean creatinineDead patientsImmediate functionKinase levelsSolid organsTransplant communityOrgan donorsRhabdomyolysisPatientsGraftPotential donorsHyperglycemia during the Immediate Period after Kidney Transplantation
Chakkera HA, Weil EJ, Castro J, Heilman RL, Reddy KS, Mazur MJ, Hamawi K, Mulligan DC, Moss AA, Mekeel KL, Cosio FG, Cook CB. Hyperglycemia during the Immediate Period after Kidney Transplantation. Clinical Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2009, 4: 853-859. PMID: 19339426, PMCID: PMC2666437, DOI: 10.2215/cjn.05471008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNew-onset diabetesKidney transplantationPretransplantation diabetesHospital dischargeImmediate posttransplantation periodPrevalence of hypoglycemiaKidney transplant recipientsStress of surgeryShort-acting insulinEvidence of hyperglycemiaHospital stayImmunosuppression medicationsPharmacologic managementTransplant recipientsHospital phasePosttransplantation periodPharmacy databaseStudy cohortProspective studyTransient hyperglycemiaObservational studyMetabolic effectsHyperglycemiaPatientsTransplantation