Model selection to achieve reproducible associations between resting state EEG features and autism
Carson W, Major S, Akkineni H, Fung H, Peters E, Carpenter K, Dawson G, Carlson D. Model selection to achieve reproducible associations between resting state EEG features and autism. Scientific Reports 2024, 14: 25301. PMID: 39455733, PMCID: PMC11511871, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76659-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAutistic DisorderBrainChildChild, PreschoolElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleReproducibility of ResultsRestConceptsElectroencephalography spectral powerCustom machine learning modelsPredictive performanceGamma powerMachine learning modelsRegularized generalized linear modelModel selectionBiomarker discoverySpectral powerMidline regionMultiple featuresLearning modelsFunctional connectivity featuresPosterior midline regionsPrevalence of bias against neurodivergence‐related terms in artificial intelligence language models
Brandsen S, Chandrasekhar T, Franz L, Grapel J, Dawson G, Carlson D. Prevalence of bias against neurodivergence‐related terms in artificial intelligence language models. Autism Research 2024, 17: 234-248. PMID: 38284311, DOI: 10.1002/aur.3094.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsArtificial IntelligenceAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderHumansLanguagePrevalenceConceptsObsessive-compulsive disorderGroup of wordsControl sentencesTest wordsAutistic individualsAutismSentencesWordsAverage associationNegative conceptNegative associationStrength of associationLevel of biasPrevalence of biasAssociated with groupsArtificial intelligenceSchizophreniaADHDEncodingBiasAssociationDisordersNeurodiversityDisabilityModel encoding