Beyond conventional immune-checkpoint inhibition — novel immunotherapies for renal cell carcinoma
Braun DA, Bakouny Z, Hirsch L, Flippot R, Van Allen EM, Wu CJ, Choueiri TK. Beyond conventional immune-checkpoint inhibition — novel immunotherapies for renal cell carcinoma. Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology 2021, 18: 199-214. PMID: 33437048, PMCID: PMC8317018, DOI: 10.1038/s41571-020-00455-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRenal cell carcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsCell carcinomaAdvanced stage renal cell carcinomaContext of RCCNovel immune-based therapiesAntigen-directed therapiesImmunotherapy-based combinationsSuccess of antibodiesAntitumour immune responseDurable clinical benefitImmune-based therapiesT cell infiltrationCancer-immunity cycleImmune-based treatmentsTreatment of patientsMost renal cell carcinomasTumor CD8Most patientsImmune checkpointsPD-1Innovative immunotherapiesTherapeutic vaccinesWorse prognosisClinical benefit