2024
American College of Surgeons Operative Standards and Breast Cancer Outcomes
Taylor C, Wang T, Baskin A, Sinco B, Hughes T, Boffa D, Boughey J, Dossett L. American College of Surgeons Operative Standards and Breast Cancer Outcomes. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2446345. PMID: 39565622, PMCID: PMC11579798, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46345.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation of patient socioeconomic status with outcomes after palliative treatment for disseminated cancer
Maduka R, Canavan M, Walters S, Ermer T, Zhan P, Kaminski M, Li A, Pichert M, Salazar M, Prsic E, Boffa D. Association of patient socioeconomic status with outcomes after palliative treatment for disseminated cancer. Cancer Medicine 2024, 13: e7028. PMID: 38711364, PMCID: PMC11074703, DOI: 10.1002/cam4.7028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOptimal quality of careQuality of carePatient socioeconomic statusAssociated with improved qualityAssociated with improved quality of lifeEnd-of-lifeUS cancer populationPalliative treatmentQuality of lifeCox proportional hazards modelsMultivariate logistic regressionInformed decision makingProportional hazards modelFacility characteristicsNon-HispanicAssociated with lower ratesInsurance payer statusImproving informed decision makingCancer populationSocioeconomic statusHispanic ethnicityTreatment usePayer statusBlack raceLogistic regressionSurvival Among Patients With High-Risk Gastrointestinal Cancers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Janczewski L, Browner A, Cotler J, Palis B, Chan K, Joung R, Bentrem D, Merkow R, Boffa D, Nelson H. Survival Among Patients With High-Risk Gastrointestinal Cancers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e240160. PMID: 38441896, PMCID: PMC10915687, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0160.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStage IV diseaseRetrospective cohort studyCohort studyQuality care deliveryIV diseaseOperative mortalityHigh riskPandemic-related stressorsAssociated with increased 1-year mortalityDiagnosis of stage IMultivariate logistic regressionCOVID-19 pandemicCare deliveryNational Cancer DatabaseKaplan-Meier curvesEvaluate 30-dayMain OutcomesFollow-up dataCancer communityPrepandemic levelsLogistic regressionCancer DatabaseCOVID-19COVID-19 infectionMalignant neoplasmsMedicaid Expansion Under the Affordable Care Act and Early Mortality Following Lung Cancer Surgery
Nogueira L, Boffa D, Jemal A, Han X, Yabroff K. Medicaid Expansion Under the Affordable Care Act and Early Mortality Following Lung Cancer Surgery. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2351529. PMID: 38214932, PMCID: PMC10787311, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51529.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedicaid expansion statusNon-small cell lung cancerMedicaid expansion statesMedicaid expansionSurgical resection of non-small cell lung cancerResection of non-small cell lung cancerDifference-in-differencesExpansion statesPatients' state of residenceNonexpansion statesCohort studyAssociation of Medicaid expansionExpansion statusPostoperative mortalityDifference-in-differences analysisStudy population characteristicsState of residenceAffordable Care ActHealth insurance coverageCohort study of patientsSurgical resectionEarly mortalityMain OutcomesAssociated with declinesCancer outcomes
2023
Alterations in Cancer Treatment During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US
Janczewski L, Cotler J, Merkow R, Palis B, Nelson H, Mullett T, Boffa D. Alterations in Cancer Treatment During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2340148. PMID: 37902756, PMCID: PMC10616721, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40148.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Cancer DatabaseCancer treatmentAcademic hospitalCommunity hospitalMAIN OUTCOMECOVID-19 pandemicProportion of patientsRetrospective cohort studyAvailability of treatmentFirst yearUnderwent surgeryCohort studyMedian ageCancer surgeryMedian timeTreatment of cancerCancer careTreatment modalitiesCancer screeningCancer DatabaseMedian travel distancePatientsHospitalSurgeryCancerAssociation of Wildfire Exposure While Recovering From Lung Cancer Surgery With Overall Survival
Zhang D, Xi Y, Boffa D, Liu Y, Nogueira L. Association of Wildfire Exposure While Recovering From Lung Cancer Surgery With Overall Survival. JAMA Oncology 2023, 9: 1214-1220. PMID: 37498574, PMCID: PMC10375383, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.2144.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerOverall survivalWorse overall survivalLung cancerNSCLC surgeryCohort studyHazard ratioSurgical resectionNSCLC resectionLong-term overall survivalNational Cancer DatabaseLung cancer surgeryLymph node involvementCell lung cancerHealth insurance typeHealth hazardsHospital dischargeNode involvementCancer surgeryStudy endTumor sizeCancer DatabaseInsurance typeHigh riskUnexposed individuals
2022
Evaluating information loss in the National Cancer Database from cases lost to follow‐up
Cotler JH, Nogueira L, McCabe R, Nelson H, Brajcich BC, Boffa DJ, Lum SS, Harris JB, Hawhee V, Mullett TW, Bilimoria KY, Palis BE. Evaluating information loss in the National Cancer Database from cases lost to follow‐up. Journal Of Surgical Oncology 2022, 126: 1123-1132. PMID: 36029288, DOI: 10.1002/jso.26977.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Cancer DatabaseCancer casesPediatric casesAdult casesCancer DatabaseRectal cancer casesLung cancer casesMean survival timeBreast cancer casesHazard ratioCancer RegistryYears postdiagnosisSurvival outcomesLymphoma casesSurvival timeLeukemia casesSurvival analysisResource burdenFollowTotalMinimal differencesYearsAnnual increasePostdiagnosisPatientsImmunotherapy After Chemotherapy and Radiation for Clinical Stage III Lung Cancer
Pichert MD, Canavan ME, Maduka RC, Li AX, Ermer T, Zhan PL, Kaminski M, Udelsman BV, Blasberg JD, Park HS, Goldberg SB, Boffa DJ. Immunotherapy After Chemotherapy and Radiation for Clinical Stage III Lung Cancer. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2224478. PMID: 35925606, PMCID: PMC9353596, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.24478.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStage III non-small cell lung cancerNon-small cell lung cancerClinical stage III non-small cell lung cancerUnresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancerPropensity-matched sampleGeneral US populationSurvival advantageCohort studyLung cancerMultivariable Cox proportional hazards modelsUS populationStage III lung cancerMedian age 66 yearsCox proportional hazards modelNational Cancer DatabaseEfficacy of immunotherapyAge 66 yearsProtocol rangesCell lung cancerClinical trial populationsProportional hazards modelTerms of ageImmunotherapy initiationImmunotherapy recipientsImmunotherapy use
2021
Trends in Patient Volume by Hospital Type and the Association of These Trends With Time to Cancer Treatment Initiation
Frosch ZAK, Illenberger N, Mitra N, Boffa DJ, Facktor MA, Nelson H, Palis BE, Bekelman JE, Shulman LN, Takvorian SU. Trends in Patient Volume by Hospital Type and the Association of These Trends With Time to Cancer Treatment Initiation. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2115675. PMID: 34241630, PMCID: PMC8271360, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.15675.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment initiationCross-sectional studyCommunity hospitalHospital typeAcademic centersPatient volumeNCI centersMAIN OUTCOMETimely treatmentMean annual rateCancer treatmentCancer treatment initiationCancer-accredited hospitalsCommon incident cancerFirst cancer treatmentNational Cancer DatabaseTime interaction termNational Cancer InstituteMean annual changeAdult patientsIncident cancerReferral centerTreatment delayCancer careCancer DatabaseRandomized Phase II Study of PET Response–Adapted Combined Modality Therapy for Esophageal Cancer: Mature Results of the CALGB 80803 (Alliance) Trial
Goodman KA, Ou FS, Hall NC, Bekaii-Saab T, Fruth B, Twohy E, Meyers MO, Boffa DJ, Mitchell K, Frankel WL, Niedzwiecki D, Noonan A, Janjigian YY, Thurmes PJ, Venook AP, Meyerhardt JA, O'Reilly EM, Ilson DH. Randomized Phase II Study of PET Response–Adapted Combined Modality Therapy for Esophageal Cancer: Mature Results of the CALGB 80803 (Alliance) Trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2021, 39: 2803-2815. PMID: 34077237, PMCID: PMC8407649, DOI: 10.1200/jco.20.03611.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinChemoradiotherapyCombined Modality TherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18FluorouracilFollow-Up StudiesHumansLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedOxaliplatinPositron-Emission TomographyPrognosisRadiopharmaceuticalsSurvival RateYoung AdultConceptsPositron emission tomographyRepeat positron emission tomographyPET respondersEsophagogastric junction adenocarcinomaStandardized uptake valueInduction FOLFOXPET nonrespondersPCR rateOverall survivalJunction adenocarcinomaPathologic complete response rateRandomized phase II studyBaseline positron emission tomographyMaximum standardized uptake valueInduction chemotherapy regimenComplete response rateEarly response assessmentMedian overall survivalPhase II studyPrimary end pointCombined modality therapySame chemotherapyChemotherapy regimenEligible patientsII studyAdjuvant Chemotherapy for T4 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Additional Ipsilateral Lung Nodules
Li AX, Flores K, Canavan ME, Boffa DJ, Blasberg JD. Adjuvant Chemotherapy for T4 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Additional Ipsilateral Lung Nodules. The Annals Of Thoracic Surgery 2021, 113: 421-428. PMID: 33684345, DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.02.042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerDifferent ipsilateral lobeCell lung cancerAdditional tumor nodulesT4 non-small cell lung cancerAdjuvant chemotherapyIpsilateral lobeT4 diseaseTumor nodulesLung cancerT4 tumorsOverall survivalSurgical resectionIIIA non-small cell lung cancerAdjuvant multiagent chemotherapyResectable stage IINational Cancer DatabaseFurther prospective studiesLymph node metastasisMultiagent chemotherapyNode metastasisPrimary outcomeProspective studyPatient populationCancer Database
2020
Costs Associated With Lobectomy for Lung Cancer: An Analysis Merging STS and Medicare Data
Medbery RL, Fernandez FG, Kosinski AS, Tong BC, Furnary AP, Feng L, Onaitis M, Boffa D, Wright CD, Cowper P, Jacobs JP, Putnam JB, Habib RH. Costs Associated With Lobectomy for Lung Cancer: An Analysis Merging STS and Medicare Data. The Annals Of Thoracic Surgery 2020, 111: 1781-1790. PMID: 33188754, DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.08.073.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLung cancerHospital characteristicsMedicare dataClinical stage I lung cancerCare costsRecurrent laryngeal nerve paresisStage I lung cancerEarly-stage lung cancerThoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery DatabaseI lung cancerPreoperative patient factorsChronic kidney diseaseGeneral Thoracic Surgery DatabaseLaryngeal nerve paresisSeverity of complicationsBody mass indexCase-mix factorsCare of patientsNumber of complicationsThoracic Surgery DatabaseNerve paresisPerioperative outcomesPostoperative complicationsRespiratory failureExpiratory volumeA National Study of Surgically Managed Atypical Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumors
Walters SL, Canavan ME, Salazar MC, Resio BJ, Blasberg JD, Mase V, Boffa DJ. A National Study of Surgically Managed Atypical Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumors. The Annals Of Thoracic Surgery 2020, 112: 921-927. PMID: 33159862, DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.09.029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtypical pulmonary carcinoid tumorsPulmonary carcinoid tumorsCarcinoid tumorsCarcinoid patientsAtypical carcinoidStage IMultivariable Cox proportional hazards regressionNon-small cell lung cancerCox proportional hazards regressionAtypical carcinoid patientsTypical pulmonary carcinoidNational Cancer DatabasePredictors of survivalOptimal surgical managementAtypical carcinoid tumorCell lung cancerProportional hazards regressionKaplan-Meier survivalLong-term survivalNodal upstagingSurgical resectionMultivariable analysisSurgical managementHazards regressionLarge tumorsAssociation of Survival With Adjuvant Chemotherapy Among Patients With Early-Stage Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer With vs Without High-Risk Clinicopathologic Features
Pathak R, Goldberg SB, Canavan M, Herrin J, Hoag JR, Salazar MC, Papageorge M, Ermer T, Boffa DJ. Association of Survival With Adjuvant Chemotherapy Among Patients With Early-Stage Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer With vs Without High-Risk Clinicopathologic Features. JAMA Oncology 2020, 6: 1741-1750. PMID: 32940636, PMCID: PMC7499246, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.4232.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNode-negative non-small cell lung cancerHigh-risk pathologic featuresNon-small cell lung cancerAdjuvant chemotherapyCell lung cancerPathologic featuresTumor sizeSurvival benefitCohort studyLung cancerNode-negative NSCLCEarly-stage non-small cell lung cancerCox proportional hazards regression modelHigh-risk clinicopathologic featuresProportional hazards regression modelsNational Cancer DatabaseRetrospective cohort studyTreatment-naive patientsAdjuvant chemotherapy useHigh-risk featuresAssociation of survivalHazards regression modelsImmortal time biasChemotherapy useEligible patientsResults of COVID-minimal Surgical Pathway During Surge-phase of COVID-19 Pandemic
Boffa DJ, Judson BL, Billingsley KG, Del Rossi E, Hindinger K, Walters S, Ermer T, Ratner E, Mitchell MR, Laurans MS, Johnson DC, Yoo PS, Morton JM, Zurich HB, Davis K, Ahuja N. Results of COVID-minimal Surgical Pathway During Surge-phase of COVID-19 Pandemic. Annals Of Surgery 2020, 272: e316-e320. PMID: 33086321, PMCID: PMC7668334, DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000004455.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHospital-acquired COVID-19 infectionCOVID-19 infectionSurgical pathwayCOVID-19 hospital admissionsCOVID-19 pandemicCommon surgical indicationsUrgent cancer treatmentOutcomes of patientsCOVID-19 patientsCOVID-19 testingCOVID-19 positive peoplePathway patientsPostoperative periodTimely surgeryHospital admissionMedian ageSurgical indicationsUrgent operationMedian lengthCancer patientsGenitourinary tractEmergency roomBACKGROUND DATASurgical proceduresPatient statusIntestinal metaplasia around the gastroesophageal junction is frequently associated with antral reactive gastropathy: implications for carcinoma at the gastroesophageal junction
Vyas M, Celli R, Singh M, Patel N, Aslanian HR, Boffa D, Deng Y, Ciarleglio MM, Laine L, Jain D. Intestinal metaplasia around the gastroesophageal junction is frequently associated with antral reactive gastropathy: implications for carcinoma at the gastroesophageal junction. Human Pathology 2020, 105: 67-73. PMID: 32941964, PMCID: PMC11152084, DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2020.08.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsBile refluxIntestinal metaplasiaReactive gastropathyGEJ regionMucosal injuryMucosal changesGastroesophageal junctionAntral intestinal metaplasiaDistal esophageal adenocarcinomaDetailed clinical historySex-matched patientsGastric antral biopsiesAnti-inflammatory drugsGastric bile refluxMucosal inflammationProximal stomachDistal esophagusMedication usePancreatic metaplasiaPathology databaseProximal gastricAntral biopsiesClinical historyGastric biopsiesEvaluation of Cancer Care After Medicaid Expansion Under the Affordable Care Act
Salazar MC, Canavan ME, Walters SL, Herrin J, Schwartz JL, Leapman M, Boffa DJ. Evaluation of Cancer Care After Medicaid Expansion Under the Affordable Care Act. JAMA Network Open 2020, 3: e2017544. PMID: 32990734, PMCID: PMC7525361, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17544.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation of Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 Expression Status With Receipt of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients With Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
Leapman MS, Presley CJ, Zhu W, Soulos PR, Adelson KB, Miksad RA, Boffa DJ, Gross CP. Association of Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 Expression Status With Receipt of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients With Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer. JAMA Network Open 2020, 3: e207205. PMID: 32511721, PMCID: PMC7280954, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7205.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdvanced non-small cell lung cancerNon-small cell lung cancerFirst-line ICI treatmentImmune checkpoint inhibitorsPD-L1 expressionPD-L1 testingNegative PD-L1 expressionHigh PD-L1 expressionCell lung cancerICI treatmentCheckpoint inhibitorsLung cancerDeath ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression statusElectronic health record-derived databaseFirst-line immune checkpoint inhibitorsCell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expressionExpression statusLow PD-L1 expressionPD-L1 expression statusDeath ligand 1 (PD-L1) expressionRetrospective cohort studyFirst-line treatmentLigand 1 expressionProportion of patientsReal-world careSurvival After Cancer Treatment at Top-Ranked US Cancer Hospitals vs Affiliates of Top-Ranked Cancer Hospitals
Boffa DJ, Mallin K, Herrin J, Resio B, Salazar MC, Palis B, Facktor M, McCabe R, Nelson H, Shulman LN. Survival After Cancer Treatment at Top-Ranked US Cancer Hospitals vs Affiliates of Top-Ranked Cancer Hospitals. JAMA Network Open 2020, 3: e203942. PMID: 32453382, PMCID: PMC7251445, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3942.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLong-term survivalCancer HospitalSurgical treatmentShort-term survivalComplex cancer treatmentAffiliate hospitalsCancer treatmentCancer careAdjusted long-term survivalNational Cancer DatabaseAnnual surgical volumeComplex cancer careIndividuals 18 yearsComplex surgical proceduresPerioperative mortalityCohort studyAffiliated HospitalPooled analysisBladder cancerCancer DatabasePatient outcomesSurgical volumeSurgical proceduresMAIN OUTCOMESurvival advantageEquivalent Survival Between Lobectomy and Segmentectomy for Clinical Stage IA Lung Cancer
Onaitis MW, Furnary AP, Kosinski AS, Feng L, Boffa D, Tong BC, Cowper P, Jacobs JP, Wright CD, Habib R, Putnam JB, Fernandez FG. Equivalent Survival Between Lobectomy and Segmentectomy for Clinical Stage IA Lung Cancer. The Annals Of Thoracic Surgery 2020, 110: 1882-1891. PMID: 32119855, DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.01.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsThoracic Surgeons databaseSurgeons databaseLung cancerSimilar survivalClinical stage IA lung cancerClinical stage IA diseaseStage IA lung cancerEarly-stage lung cancerPositron emission tomography resultsThoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery DatabaseStage IA diseaseGeneral Thoracic Surgery DatabaseLung cancer patientsMediastinal staging proceduresThoracic Surgery DatabaseLong-term survivalIA diseaseN0 patientsStaging procedureOncologic efficacyCox regressionEntire cohortCancer patientsClinical variablesEquivalent survival