Implicit Motivational Processes Underlying Smoking in American and Dutch Adolescents
Larsen H, Kong G, Becker D, Cousijn J, Boendermaker W, Cavallo D, Krishnan-Sarin S, Wiers R. Implicit Motivational Processes Underlying Smoking in American and Dutch Adolescents. Frontiers In Psychiatry 2014, 5: 51. PMID: 24904435, PMCID: PMC4032927, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00051.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive biasesDutch adolescentsAttentional biasInhibition skillsAmerican adolescentsNicotine dependenceBalloon Analogue Risk TaskApproach-avoidance biasEmotional Stroop taskStronger attentional biasImplicit Association TaskApproach-avoidance taskDrug-related stimuliGroup of smokersAvoidance biasGreater nicotine dependenceStroop taskMotivational processesNeutral stimuliRelative predictive valueAssociation taskNon-smoking adolescentsRisk TaskAdolescent smokersDaily cigarette use