The Role of Selection in the Evolution of Human Mitochondrial Genomes
Kivisild T, Shen P, Wall DP, Do B, Sung R, Davis K, Passarino G, Underhill PA, Scharfe C, Torroni A, Scozzari R, Modiano D, Coppa A, de Knijff P, Feldman M, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Oefner PJ. The Role of Selection in the Evolution of Human Mitochondrial Genomes. Genetics 2006, 172: 373-387. PMID: 16172508, PMCID: PMC1456165, DOI: 10.1534/genetics.105.043901.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman mitochondrial genomeMitochondrial genomeNegative Tajima's D valuesMutation rateHeavy strand DNAMammalian mitochondrial DNATajima's D valuesRole of selectionAmino acid replacementsNonsynonymous base substitutionsHigh mutation rateSynonymous sitesPhylogenetic treeMitochondrial DNAPhylogenetic analysisCodon usageCoalescent timesCold adaptationNonsynonymous changesAcid replacementsSynonymous transitionsDivergent poolValine codonNonsynonymous mutationsBase substitutions