2020
Evaluating a Longitudinal Mediation Model of Perceived Stress, Depressive Symptoms, and Substance Use Treatment Outcomes
Roos CR, Kiluk BD, McHugh RK, Carroll KM. Evaluating a Longitudinal Mediation Model of Perceived Stress, Depressive Symptoms, and Substance Use Treatment Outcomes. Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 2020, 34: 660-668. PMID: 32297754, PMCID: PMC7483283, DOI: 10.1037/adb0000581.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIllicit opioid useOpioid useDepressive symptomsUse disordersSubstance use outcomesMethadone treatmentStandard methadone treatmentTrial of galantamineUse outcomesOpioid use disorderSubstance Use Treatment OutcomesSubstance use disordersCocaine use disorderCognitive behavioral therapyLongitudinal treatment studyTreatment outcomesPredictors of endPosttreatment outcomesSymptomsTreatment studiesSignificant total effectSubstance useBaselineOutcomesDisordersIntensive Longitudinal Methods for Studying the Role of Self-Regulation Strategies in Substance Use Behavior Change
Roos CR, Kober H, Trull TJ, MacLean RR, Mun CJ. Intensive Longitudinal Methods for Studying the Role of Self-Regulation Strategies in Substance Use Behavior Change. Current Addiction Reports 2020, 7: 301-316. PMID: 33510995, PMCID: PMC7837607, DOI: 10.1007/s40429-020-00329-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSelf-regulation strategiesIntensive longitudinal methodsSubstance use disordersStrategy usePsychosocial interventionsSelf-regulation strategy useLongitudinal methodsWithin-person levelPersonalization of interventionsCollege student drinkersUse disordersEcological momentary assessmentMechanisms of changeBehavior changeDaily substance useMechanisms of substanceStudent drinkersMomentary assessmentKey next stepDrug use disordersSubstance useMobile interventionsDaily diariesPreliminary evidenceArea of researchApproach Coping and Substance Use Outcomes Following Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention Among Individuals with Negative Affect Symptomatology
Roos C, Bowen S, Witkiewitz K. Approach Coping and Substance Use Outcomes Following Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention Among Individuals with Negative Affect Symptomatology. Mindfulness 2020, 11: 2397-2410. PMID: 33510820, PMCID: PMC7837604, DOI: 10.1007/s12671-020-01456-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSubstance use disordersAffective symptomsRelapse preventionSubstance-related problemsTherapeutic effectConditional indirect effectsHeavy drinking daysApproach copingAvoidance copingSubstance use outcomesNegative affective symptomsMonth 12Conditional indirect effect modelDrinking daysUse disordersSignificant conditional indirect effectAftercare treatmentSymptomsAffective symptomatologyLatent growth curve analysisIndirect effects modelPTSD symptomsCurve analysisMethodsThe sampleSubstance useShort- and long-term changes in substance-related coping as mediators of in-person and computerized CBT for alcohol and drug use disorders
Roos CR, Carroll KM, Nich C, Frankforter T, Kiluk BD. Short- and long-term changes in substance-related coping as mediators of in-person and computerized CBT for alcohol and drug use disorders. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2020, 212: 108044. PMID: 32422538, PMCID: PMC7293942, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108044.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive behavioral therapyComputerized cognitive behavioral therapyPerson cognitive-behavioural therapySubstance use disordersMediation effectAlcohol use disorderComputer-delivered cognitive behavioural therapyUse disordersSame mediation effectSubstance-related copingCoping Strategies ScaleSignificant mediation effectMechanisms of changeMediational modelCoping skillsStrategies ScaleCBT4CBTStatistical mediatorCopingDrug use disordersSubstance useHeavy drinkingDisordersLong-term changesLong-term increase
2015
Neuroscience and Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Translating Neural Mechanisms to Addiction Treatment
Pearson M, Roos C, Brown D, Witkiewitz K. Neuroscience and Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Translating Neural Mechanisms to Addiction Treatment. 2015, 85-96. DOI: 10.1057/9781137362650_6.ChaptersSubstance use disordersBehavioral therapyMindfulness Based Cognitive TherapyMindfulness Based Stress ReductionMindfulness-Based Relapse PreventionMindfulness-based interventionsConcept of mindfulnessDialectical behavioral therapyAdditional behavioural therapyCognitive therapyNeural mechanismsCommitment TherapyMental statesRelapse preventionMindfulnessOngoing momentSubstance useStress reductionUse disordersAddiction treatmentMood disordersPurposeful waySpiritual practicesChronic painClinical practitioners