Precision Medicine in Alcohol Dependence: A Controlled Trial Testing Pharmacotherapy Response Among Reward and Relief Drinking Phenotypes
Mann K, Roos CR, Hoffmann S, Nakovics H, Leménager T, Heinz A, Witkiewitz K. Precision Medicine in Alcohol Dependence: A Controlled Trial Testing Pharmacotherapy Response Among Reward and Relief Drinking Phenotypes. Neuropsychopharmacology 2017, 43: 891-899. PMID: 29154368, PMCID: PMC5809801, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2017.282.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBetter treatment responseAlcohol dependenceTreatment responsePREDICT studyAnalysis of subgroupsSubgroup of individualsRelief scoresActive medicationRandomized trialsAD patientsSelf-report questionnairesMedicationsNaltrexonePharmacotherapy responseHigher effect sizesHeavy drinkingClinical applicabilityCutoff analysisDrinking phenotypesPlaceboPrecision medicineDrinkersPatientsEffect sizeDrinkingWho achieves low risk drinking during alcohol treatment? An analysis of patients in three alcohol clinical trials
Witkiewitz K, Pearson MR, Hallgren KA, Maisto SA, Roos CR, Kirouac M, Wilson AD, Montes KS, Heather N. Who achieves low risk drinking during alcohol treatment? An analysis of patients in three alcohol clinical trials. Addiction 2017, 112: 2112-2121. PMID: 28511286, PMCID: PMC5673549, DOI: 10.1111/add.13870.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow-risk drinkingPatterns of drinkingHeavy drinkingAlcohol dependenceSelf-reported weekly alcohol consumptionDrinking patternsPersistent heavy drinkingRepeated-measures latent class analysisWeekly alcohol consumptionAlcohol clinical trialsBehavioral intervention studyAlcohol Treatment TrialUnited Kingdom Alcohol Treatment TrialTreatment trialsCombined PharmacotherapiesClinical trialsAverage ageAlcohol consumptionAlcohol dependence severityIntervention studiesAlcohol treatmentCollateral informantsForm 90Dependence severityLatent class analysis