Prevalence of subclinical retinal ischemia in patients with cardiovascular disease – a hypothesis driven study
Long CP, Chan AX, Bakhoum CY, Toomey CB, Madala S, Garg AK, Freeman WR, Goldbaum MH, DeMaria AN, Bakhoum MF. Prevalence of subclinical retinal ischemia in patients with cardiovascular disease – a hypothesis driven study. EClinicalMedicine 2021, 33: 100775. PMID: 33842865, PMCID: PMC8020165, DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100775.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdverse cardiovascular eventsASCVD risk scoreCardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular eventsRetinal ischemiaHealthy controlsRisk scoreCardiovascular disease risk calculatorsUC San Diego HealthAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk calculatorOptical coherence tomography scansHemoglobin A1c levelsSystolic blood pressureSan Diego HealthCause of mortalityIschemic infarctSmoking historyA1c levelsBlood pressureRisk calculatorNoninvasive testsOdds ratioTomography scanAdditional biomarkersRetinal pathology