2011
Characterization of HCV Interactions with Toll-Like Receptors and RIG-I in Liver Cells
Eksioglu E, Zhu H, Bayouth L, Bess J, Liu H, Nelson D, Liu C. Characterization of HCV Interactions with Toll-Like Receptors and RIG-I in Liver Cells. PLOS ONE 2011, 6: e21186. PMID: 21695051, PMCID: PMC3117876, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021186.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCell DeathCell Line, TumorDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesDown-RegulationHepacivirusHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterferon-betaLiverProtein BindingReceptors, ImmunologicSignal TransductionTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandToll-Like ReceptorsViral Envelope ProteinsVirus ReplicationConceptsHuh7.5 cellsViral replicationHCV chronic patientsExpression of TLR3Toll-like receptorsHCV envelope proteinsExpression levelsRIG-I expressionHCV interactionChronic patientsHCVTRAIL pathwayViral escapeViral infectionInnate immunityViral pathogenesisTLR3Induction of apoptosisAntiviral stateIFN inductionLow expression levelsLiver cellsLH86Envelope proteinIFN
2004
STAT3 induces anti-hepatitis C viral activity in liver cells
Zhu H, Shang X, Terada N, Liu C. STAT3 induces anti-hepatitis C viral activity in liver cells. Biochemical And Biophysical Research Communications 2004, 324: 518-528. PMID: 15474458, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.081.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntiviral AgentsBlotting, NorthernBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell LineCell Line, TumorCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsGenes, DominantHepacivirusHumansInflammationInterferonsInterleukin-6LigandsLiverLiver NeoplasmsLuciferasesPlasmidsProtein Structure, TertiaryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRibavirinRNARNA, MessengerSTAT3 Transcription FactorTime FactorsTrans-ActivatorsTransfectionTyrphostinsConceptsAnti-HCV activityInterferon alphaSTAT3 activationHuman hepatoma cellsHepatitis C virus infectionHCV subgenomic RNA replicationMain therapeutic regimenC virus infectionChronic liver diseaseCytokines IL-6Replicon cell linesIntracellular antiviral stateCell linesHepatoma cellsLiver diseaseTherapeutic regimenActivation of STAT3IL-6Virus infectionEstrogen receptorIFN treatmentAntiviral genesAntiviral pathwaysAntiviral activityAntiviral state