2000
Supplementary Eye Field: Representation of Saccades and Relationship Between Neural Response Fields and Elicited Eye Movements
Russo G, Bruce C. Supplementary Eye Field: Representation of Saccades and Relationship Between Neural Response Fields and Elicited Eye Movements. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2000, 84: 2605-2621. PMID: 11068002, DOI: 10.1152/jn.2000.84.5.2605.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSupplementary eye fieldElicited saccadesEye fieldElicited eye movementsSaccade directionVisual field coordinatesPeripheral target locationFrontal eye fieldNeural response fieldsVisual receptive fieldsVisuomovement neuronsCentral fixation pointPresaccadic activityOculomotor structuresContralateral saccadesOculomotor functionDirection of saccadesSuperior colliculusNeural dischargeSEF neuronsCentral fixationResponse fieldSaccade amplitudeSaccadesNeurons
1997
Suppression of Task-Related Saccades by Electrical Stimulation in the Primate's Frontal Eye Field
Burman D, Bruce C. Suppression of Task-Related Saccades by Electrical Stimulation in the Primate's Frontal Eye Field. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1997, 77: 2252-2267. PMID: 9163356, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1997.77.5.2252.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal eye fieldPrimate frontal eye fieldSaccadic eye movementsElectrical stimulationEye fieldFEF sitesFoveal receptive fieldsSuppression of saccadesLow-intensity stimulationEye movementsCentral fixation targetMemory-guided saccadesAppropriate saccadeCortex anteriorFEF projectionsContraversive saccadesAnterior bankIntracortical microstimulationStimulation trialsPremotor cortexEvidence of suppressionReflexive saccadesMacaque monkeysSubcortical regionsFrontal lobe damage
1994
Neural responses related to smooth-pursuit eye movements and their correspondence with electrically elicited smooth eye movements in the primate frontal eye field
Gottlieb J, MacAvoy M, Bruce C. Neural responses related to smooth-pursuit eye movements and their correspondence with electrically elicited smooth eye movements in the primate frontal eye field. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1994, 72: 1634-1653. PMID: 7823092, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1994.72.4.1634.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmooth eye movementsFrontal eye fieldPursuit neuronsEye movementsEye fieldPosterior bankPursuit directionPrimate frontal eye fieldMonkey frontal eye fieldSmooth pursuit eye movementsDirectional tuningBroad directional tuningSaccadic eye movementsSmooth pursuit trackingPursuit cellsMost neuronsIntracortical microstimulationPursuit velocityFEF neuronsFEF regionSmooth pursuitRhesus monkeysRegion involvementNeuron responsesNeurons
1993
Topography of projections to the frontal lobe from the macaque frontal eye fields
Stanton G, Bruce C, Goldberg M. Topography of projections to the frontal lobe from the macaque frontal eye fields. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1993, 330: 286-301. PMID: 8491870, DOI: 10.1002/cne.903300209.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal eye fieldArcuate sulcusFrontal lobePrincipal sulcusInjection siteEye fieldIpsilateral frontal lobeMacaque frontal eye fieldTopography of projectionsSaccadic eye movementsTracer injection siteFEF areaFEF projectionsAnterior wallPosterior wallSubcortical connectionsElectrical elicitationMedial partUpper limbMacaque monkeysCortical layersSmall saccadesDorsomedial convexitySulcusEye movements
1991
Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movement Representation in the Primate Frontal Eye Field
MacAvoy M, Gottlieb J, Bruce C. Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movement Representation in the Primate Frontal Eye Field. Cerebral Cortex 1991, 1: 95-102. PMID: 1822728, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/1.1.95.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsElectric StimulationElectrodes, ImplantedFrontal LobeMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaPursuit, SmoothVisual FieldsConceptsSmooth pursuit eye movementsFrontal eye fieldPrimate frontal eye fieldEye movementsEye fieldIpsilateral smooth pursuitElicit eye movementsSaccadic eye movementsElicited saccadesSmooth pursuitSuperficial lesionsExperimental lesionsTracking deficitsLesionsVentral regionSubstantial deficitsVisual motionMovement representationsDeficitsMicrostimulationNeurons
1988
Frontal eye field efferents in the macaque monkey: I. Subcortical pathways and topography of striatal and thalamic terminal fields
Stanton G, Goldberg M, Bruce C. Frontal eye field efferents in the macaque monkey: I. Subcortical pathways and topography of striatal and thalamic terminal fields. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1988, 271: 473-492. PMID: 2454970, DOI: 10.1002/cne.902710402.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino AcidsAnimalsAutoradiographyBrain MappingCorpus StriatumEfferent PathwaysElectric StimulationEye MovementsHorseradish PeroxidaseMacacaMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaOculomotor MusclesThalamusVisual FieldsWheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase ConjugateWheat Germ AgglutininsConceptsFrontal eye fieldMedial dorsal nucleusTerminal fieldsInjection siteDorsal nucleusSubthalamic nucleusCaudate nucleusMacaque monkeysArea 6Thalamic terminal fieldsArea XSaccadic eye movementsAmplitude of saccadesPars parvicellularisSubthalamic pathwayInternal capsuleExternal capsuleThalamic nucleiAnterograde tracerVentrolateral partVentromedial partCaudate bodyDorsomedial portionSubcortical pathwaysCaudal partFrontal eye field efferents in the macaque monkey: II. Topography of terminal fields in midbrain and pons
Stanton G, Goldberg M, Bruce C. Frontal eye field efferents in the macaque monkey: II. Topography of terminal fields in midbrain and pons. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1988, 271: 493-506. PMID: 2454971, DOI: 10.1002/cne.902710403.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino AcidsAnimalsAutoradiographyBrain MappingEfferent PathwaysElectric StimulationEye MovementsHorseradish PeroxidaseMacacaMesencephalonOculomotor MusclesPonsRaphe NucleiSuperior ColliculiTegmentum MesencephaliWheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase ConjugateWheat Germ AgglutininsConceptsPontine reticular formationSuperior colliculusReticular formationTerminal patchesAbducens nucleusTerminal fieldsMacaque monkeysIpsilateral nucleus prepositus hypoglossiLateral mesencephalic reticular formationParamedian pontine reticular formationLarge terminal fieldIpsilateral superior colliculusNucleus prepositus hypoglossiMesencephalic reticular formationRostral superior colliculusFibers of passagePatches of labelVentrolateral pontine reticular formationParvicellular red nucleusSaccadic eye movementsCaudal superior colliculusNucleus of DarkschewitschFEF projectionsNucleus limitansVentrolateral sites
1986
The effect of attentive fixation on eye movements evoked by electrical stimulation of the frontal eye fields
Goldberg M, Bushnell M, Bruce C. The effect of attentive fixation on eye movements evoked by electrical stimulation of the frontal eye fields. Experimental Brain Research 1986, 61: 579-584. PMID: 3956616, DOI: 10.1007/bf00237584.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAttentionElectric StimulationEye MovementsFixation, OcularMacaca mulattaSaccadesVisual FieldsVisual PathwaysConceptsFrontal eye fieldEye fieldElectrical stimulationActive fixationAttentive fixationEye movementsVisual fixation targetBehavioral statesCerebral cortexEye velocityElicited saccadesLarge saccadesState of fixationFixation targetRhesus monkeysStimulating electrodesOculomotor systemEye positionSaccade amplitudeSaccadesVisual targetsStimulationMonkeysFixationResponsible factors
1985
Primate frontal eye fields. II. Physiological and anatomical correlates of electrically evoked eye movements
Bruce C, Goldberg M, Bushnell M, Stanton G. Primate frontal eye fields. II. Physiological and anatomical correlates of electrically evoked eye movements. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1985, 54: 714-734. PMID: 4045546, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1985.54.3.714.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal eye fieldEye fieldArcuate sulcusPresaccadic neuronsSaccade directionArea 8Frontal eye field neuronsEye movementsBrodmann area 8Cortical gray matterSaccadic eye movementsAwake macaque monkeysArea 8APresaccadic activityAnterior bankVentrolateral portionDorsomedial portionElicited saccadesElectrical stimulationLarge saccadesMacaque monkeysGray matterElectrode penetrationsAnatomical correlatesSmall saccades
1979
Analysis of the effects of operant conditioning on cortical unit response patterns
Shinkman P, Bruce C. Analysis of the effects of operant conditioning on cortical unit response patterns. Physiology & Behavior 1979, 23: 377-383. PMID: 504425, DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(79)90381-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpontaneous discharge rateCat visual cortexResponse patternsCell response patternsPeristimulus time histogramsVisual stimuliHigh spontaneous ratesVisual cortexCell preconditioningCell activityPattern of responseSpontaneous rateTime histogramsBaseline patternsConditioning paradigmCellsSpecific changesOperant conditioning paradigmPreconditioningCell patternFrequency of reinforcementConditioning procedureResponseStimuliCortex
1974
Operant Conditioning of Single-Unit Response Patterns in Visual Cortex
Shinkman P, Bruce C, Pfingst B. Operant Conditioning of Single-Unit Response Patterns in Visual Cortex. Science 1974, 184: 1194-1196. PMID: 4598035, DOI: 10.1126/science.184.4142.1194.Peer-Reviewed Original Research