2022
Treatment of hypothyroidism in infants, children and adolescents
Rodriguez L, Dinauer C, Francis G. Treatment of hypothyroidism in infants, children and adolescents. Trends In Endocrinology And Metabolism 2022, 33: 522-532. PMID: 35537910, DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2022.04.007.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsTreatment of hypothyroidismLow birth weightBirth weightCongenital hypothyroidismNormal thyrotropin levelsAmerican Thyroid AssociationSubset of childrenSubclinical hypothyroidismThyrotropin levelsTreatment guidelinesThyroid AssociationHypothyroidismTreatmentChildrenDiagnosisPreferred methodLevothyroxineGeneral consensusObesityInfantsSyndrome
2007
Thyroid Cancer in Children
Dinauer C, Francis GL. Thyroid Cancer in Children. Endocrinology And Metabolism Clinics Of North America 2007, 36: 779-806. PMID: 17673128, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2007.04.002.ChaptersConceptsDetectable serum thyroglobulinThyroid cancerSerum thyroglobulinNegative whole-body scanNegative imaging studiesManagement of childrenChildhood thyroid cancerRobust immune responseWhole-body scanYears of ageHigh-risk categoryGrowth factor expression patternsRecurrent diseaseUncommon tumorCurrent guidelinesImmune responseHigh riskImaging studiesCancerUnique subsetGenetic mutationsLimited dataChildrenPatientsThyroglobulinAn Optimal Treatment for Pediatric Graves’ Disease Is Radioiodine
Rivkees SA, Dinauer C. An Optimal Treatment for Pediatric Graves’ Disease Is Radioiodine. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2007, 92: 797-800. PMID: 17341574, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2006-1239.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersConceptsGraves' diseaseAntithyroid medicationRadioactive iodineThyroid cancerSide effectsLong-term adverse side effectsPediatric Graves' diseaseAcute side effectsLong-term remissionTreatment of hyperthyroidismAdverse side effectsMajority of childrenCurative therapyThyroid irradiationPediatric populationSpontaneous remissionOptimal treatmentSufficient dosesDefinite riskTreatment approachesMedicationsEffective cureDiseaseRemissionChildren
2004
The MACIS Score Predicts the Clinical Course of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents
Powers PA, Dinauer CA, Tuttle RM, Francis GL. The MACIS Score Predicts the Clinical Course of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents. Journal Of Pediatric Endocrinology And Metabolism 2004, 17: 339-344. PMID: 15112910, DOI: 10.1515/jpem.2004.17.3.339.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2003
Treatment of Recurrent Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents
Powers PA, Dinauer CA, Tuttle RM, Francis GL. Treatment of Recurrent Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents. Journal Of Pediatric Endocrinology And Metabolism 2003, 16: 1033-1040. PMID: 14513881, DOI: 10.1515/jpem.2003.16.7.1033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecurrent papillary thyroid carcinomaPapillary thyroid carcinomaThyroid carcinomaYears of ageThird remissionCervical nodesPersistent diseaseClinical coursePoor prognosisSecond recurrenceHigh mortalityRemissionChildrenCarcinomaRecurrenceMortalityTreatmentAdultsPrevious dataPatientsPrognosisDiseaseTumor Size and Extent of Disease at Diagnosis Predict the Response to Initial Therapy for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents
Powers PA, Dinauer CA, Tuttle RM, Robie DK, McClellan DR, Francis GL. Tumor Size and Extent of Disease at Diagnosis Predict the Response to Initial Therapy for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents. Journal Of Pediatric Endocrinology And Metabolism 2003, 16: 693-702. PMID: 12880118, DOI: 10.1515/jpem.2003.16.5.693.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPapillary thyroid carcinomaExtent of diseaseLarger tumor sizeTumor sizeExtensive diseaseInitial treatmentThyroid carcinomaRadioactive iodine treatmentClass IV patientsInitial therapyFirst remissionIV patientsPersistent diseaseMultifocal diseasePatientsClass IIIRemissionClass IIIodine treatmentDiseaseClass IDiagnosisTreatmentCarcinomaChildren
2000
Tyrosine kinase expression is increased in papillary thyroid carcinoma of children and young adults.
Patel A, Fenton C, Ramirez R, Dinauer CA, Tuttle RM, Nikiforov YE, Gary FL. Tyrosine kinase expression is increased in papillary thyroid carcinoma of children and young adults. Frontiers In Bioscience-Landmark 2000, 5: a1-9. PMID: 10702379, DOI: 10.2741/patel.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultCarcinoma, PapillaryChildEndothelial Growth FactorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphokinesMalePhosphorylationProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Growth FactorReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRegistriesThyroid NeoplasmsTyrosineVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorsConceptsThyroid carcinomaRecurrence riskYoung adultsTK expressionTyrosine kinaseThyroid tissue blocksPapillary thyroid carcinomaTyrosine kinase expressionHepatocyte growth factor/scatter factorGrowth factor/scatter factorYounger patientsClinical behaviorBenign lesionsThyroid glandMalignant transformationIndividual tumorsTissue blocksKinase expressionCarcinomaDifferent tyrosine kinasesAdultsScatter factorChildrenPTCRisk
1999
Ras mutations are uncommon in sporadic thyroid cancer in children and young adults
Fenton C, Anderson J, Lukes Y, Dinauer C, Tuttle RM, Francis GL. Ras mutations are uncommon in sporadic thyroid cancer in children and young adults. Journal Of Endocrinological Investigation 1999, 22: 781-789. PMID: 10614528, DOI: 10.1007/bf03343644.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedullary thyroid cancerFollicular thyroid cancerChildhood thyroid cancerThyroid cancerPrevious radiation exposureRas mutationsRadiation exposureCodon 12Aggressive papillary thyroid cancerAdult thyroid cancerClass II diseaseSporadic thyroid cancerPapillary thyroid cancerArchival tissue blocksLung metastasesCancer 4Number of subjectsPatientsCancerLymphomaYoung adultsTissue blocksHuman cancersChildrenPrevious reports