Contingency management with community reinforcement approach or twelve-step facilitation drug counseling for cocaine dependent pregnant women or women with young children
Schottenfeld RS, Moore B, Pantalon MV. Contingency management with community reinforcement approach or twelve-step facilitation drug counseling for cocaine dependent pregnant women or women with young children. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2011, 118: 48-55. PMID: 21454024, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAlcoholismAmbulatory CareBehavior TherapyCentral Nervous System StimulantsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersComorbidityDepressive Disorder, MajorFemaleHumansMaleMaternal BehaviorPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnant WomenPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReinforcement, PsychologyResidence CharacteristicsRewardSelf-Help GroupsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUrban PopulationConceptsTwelve-step facilitationCommunity Reinforcement ApproachCocaine-dependent pregnant womenDependent pregnant womenPregnant womenUrine testsContingency managementCocaine abstinenceEfficacy of CMYoung childrenSignificant public health problemPrimary outcome measureCocaine-dependent womenChild-bearing yearsPublic health problemSecondary outcomesHigher proportionOutcome measuresDrug counselingReinforcement approachCocaine abuseHealth problemsGreater efficacyMonetary vouchersDifferential efficacy