2020
A six-amino-acid motif is a major determinant in functional evolution of HOX1 proteins
Singh N, De Kumar B, Paulson A, Parrish M, Zhang Y, Florens L, Conaway J, Si K, Krumlauf R. A six-amino-acid motif is a major determinant in functional evolution of HOX1 proteins. Genes & Development 2020, 34: 1680-1696. PMID: 33184220, PMCID: PMC7706710, DOI: 10.1101/gad.342329.120.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsC-terminal motifAncestral activityFunctional analysisDNA-binding patternsGenome-wide analysisDNA-binding regionLow sequence similarityDNA-binding experimentsAmino acid sequenceSix-amino acid motifAncestral functionPbx proteinsEvolutionary noveltyGene duplicationFunctional diversificationHoxa1 proteinMouse proteinProtein functionSequence similarityFunctional evolutionAcid sequenceChimeric proteinMouse cellsHoxb1Structural predictions
2012
Poised RNA Polymerase II Changes over Developmental Time and Prepares Genes for Future Expression
Gaertner B, Johnston J, Chen K, Wallaschek N, Paulson A, Garruss A, Gaudenz K, De Kumar B, Krumlauf R, Zeitlinger J. Poised RNA Polymerase II Changes over Developmental Time and Prepares Genes for Future Expression. Cell Reports 2012, 2: 1670-1683. PMID: 23260668, PMCID: PMC3572839, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2012.11.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPol IIMammalian embryonic stem cellsGenes de novoDevelopmental control genesPolycomb group repressionFuture gene expressionRNA Pol IIRNA polymerase IIEmbryonic stem cellsTissue-specific fashionChromatin stateDrosophila embryosPolymerase IIExtracellular signalsDevelopmental programStages of differentiationGene expressionControl genesDevelopmental timeSynchronous inductionDynamic expressionGenesStem cellsDe novoFuture expression