2021
The Hox protein conundrum: The “specifics” of DNA binding for Hox proteins and their partners
De Kumar B, Darland D. The Hox protein conundrum: The “specifics” of DNA binding for Hox proteins and their partners. Developmental Biology 2021, 477: 284-292. PMID: 34102167, PMCID: PMC8846413, DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2021.06.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein binding specificityHox proteinsAnterior-posterior body axisTranscription factor-DNA interactionsBinding specificityHox protein functionMulti-protein interactionsHomeodomain transcription factorHomeotic genesSegmental identityUnique target specificityProtein functionTranscription factorsCooperative binding modelGene expressionBody axisMolecular characterizationTarget specificityProteinDNAMouse systemRecent studiesSubsequent alterationDrosophilaGenes
2020
A six-amino-acid motif is a major determinant in functional evolution of HOX1 proteins
Singh N, De Kumar B, Paulson A, Parrish M, Zhang Y, Florens L, Conaway J, Si K, Krumlauf R. A six-amino-acid motif is a major determinant in functional evolution of HOX1 proteins. Genes & Development 2020, 34: 1680-1696. PMID: 33184220, PMCID: PMC7706710, DOI: 10.1101/gad.342329.120.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsC-terminal motifAncestral activityFunctional analysisDNA-binding patternsGenome-wide analysisDNA-binding regionLow sequence similarityDNA-binding experimentsAmino acid sequenceSix-amino acid motifAncestral functionPbx proteinsEvolutionary noveltyGene duplicationFunctional diversificationHoxa1 proteinMouse proteinProtein functionSequence similarityFunctional evolutionAcid sequenceChimeric proteinMouse cellsHoxb1Structural predictions