Challenges in the Management of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
Jaiswal A, Chichra A, Nguyen VQ, Gadiraju TV, Le Jemtel TH. Challenges in the Management of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. Current Heart Failure Reports 2016, 13: 30-36. PMID: 26780914, DOI: 10.1007/s11897-016-0278-8.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseReduced ejection fractionObstructive pulmonary diseaseBeta blockersCOPD patientsEjection fractionHeart failurePulmonary diseasePrevalence of COPDManagement of patientsEvidence-based therapiesNumber of patientsHFrEF patientsAldosterone antagonistsEarly referralCOPD treatmentCommon symptomsTherapeutic managementClinical conundrumHFrEFPatientsClinical practiceEnzyme inhibitorsAdverse effectsDisease