2024
Self-stigma mediates the relationships between childhood maltreatment and symptom levels of PTSD, depression, and anxiety
Haim-Nachum S, Lazarov A, Zabag R, Martin A, Bergman M, Neria Y, Amsalem D. Self-stigma mediates the relationships between childhood maltreatment and symptom levels of PTSD, depression, and anxiety. European Journal Of Psychotraumatology 2024, 15: 2370174. PMID: 38985020, PMCID: PMC11238652, DOI: 10.1080/20008066.2024.2370174.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderChildhood maltreatmentSelf-stigmaChildhood abuseSymptom severity of depressionSymptom typeSubtypes of childhood maltreatmentSurvivors of childhood abuseChildhood trauma survivorsSeverity of depressionChildhood maltreatment experiencesSymptoms of depressionEffects of self-stigmaInternalization of negative stereotypesIncreased self-stigmaMental health problemsSignificant mediation effectAnxiety symptomsStress disorderChildhood neglectSymptom levelsMaltreatment experiencesTrauma survivorsSymptom severityPhysical neglect
2016
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Youth Exposed to Antipsychotics: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Galling B, Roldán A, Nielsen RE, Nielsen J, Gerhard T, Carbon M, Stubbs B, Vancampfort D, De Hert M, Olfson M, Kahl KG, Martin A, Guo JJ, Lane HY, Sung FC, Liao CH, Arango C, Correll CU. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Youth Exposed to Antipsychotics: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 2016, 73: 247. PMID: 26792761, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2923.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIncidence rate ratiosT2DM riskHealthy controlsCoprimary outcomesT2DM incidencePsychiatric controlsIncidence rateType 2 diabetes mellitus riskMain modifiable risk factorsMultivariable meta-regression analysisSecond-generation antipsychotic prescriptionsCardiometabolic adverse effectsExposure-adjusted incidenceT2DM incidence rateModifiable risk factorsDiabetes mellitus riskStudy-level dataAntipsychotic-treated youthSystematic literature searchMeta-regression analysisOlanzapine prescriptionOlanzapine treatmentSecondary outcomesT2DM developmentAntipsychotic prescriptions
2010
Characterizing Declines in Pediatric Antidepressant Use After New Risk Disclosures
Busch SH, Frank RG, Martin A, Barry CL. Characterizing Declines in Pediatric Antidepressant Use After New Risk Disclosures. Medical Care Research And Review 2010, 68: 96-111. PMID: 20675349, PMCID: PMC2974787, DOI: 10.1177/1077558710374197.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntidepressant usePediatric antidepressant useAntidepressant medication useNew treatment episodeNew safety informationRisk of suicidalityAntidepressant medicationMedication useTreatment patternsTreatment episodesHealth outcomesLatter groupChildrenSafety informationFamily characteristicsCollege-educated parentsExperienced declinesMedicationsAntidepressantsDeclineFindingsSuicidality
2008
Adolescents in Transition: School and Family Characteristics in the Development of Violent Behaviors Entering High School
Frey A, Ruchkin V, Martin A, Schwab-Stone M. Adolescents in Transition: School and Family Characteristics in the Development of Violent Behaviors Entering High School. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2008, 40: 1-13. PMID: 18574687, DOI: 10.1007/s10578-008-0105-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSchool attachmentAcademic motivationParental controlAggressive beliefsTeacher supportSchool climateViolence exposureViolent delinquencyInner-city adolescentsPredictors of engagementHigh schoolNegative behaviorsProblematic behaviorsNegative outcomesCommunity violencePositive perceptionsSchool factorsFamily characteristicsNegative perceptionsAdolescentsPerceptionFamily involvementMotivationHealth assessment surveyViolent behavior
2006
Neurobiology of Depression in Children and Adolescents
Zalsman G, Oquendo MA, Greenhill L, Goldberg PH, Kamali M, Martin A, Mann JJ. Neurobiology of Depression in Children and Adolescents. Child And Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 2006, 15: 843-868. PMID: 16952764, DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2006.05.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAnxiety DisordersBrainChildCognitive Behavioral TherapyCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDepressive DisorderEstradiolFemaleHuman Growth HormoneHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeurotransmitter AgentsPituitary-Adrenal SystemPrevalencePubertyRisk FactorsTestosterone
2005
Early to Bed: A Study of Adaptation Among Sexually Active Urban Adolescent Girls Younger Than Age Sixteen
MARTIN A, RUCHKIN V, CAMINIS A, VERMEIREN R, HENRICH CC, SCHWAB-STONE M. Early to Bed: A Study of Adaptation Among Sexually Active Urban Adolescent Girls Younger Than Age Sixteen. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2005, 44: 358-367. PMID: 15782083, DOI: 10.1097/01.chi.0000153226.26850.fd.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUrban adolescent girlsPsychosocial adaptationSexual activityAdolescent girlsActive urban adolescent girlsActive adolescent girlsPrior sexual intercourseLower school gradesBlack ethnicityHigh riskMultivariate analysisTeenage pregnancyActive girlsSexual intercourseSocioeconomic statusVulnerable populationsSelf-report surveyHealth assessmentGlobal measuresLower scoresGirlsGradeNew Haven