2024
Changes in Red Blood Cell Transfusion Burden with Luspatercept Versus Epoetin Alfa in Patients with Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes in the Phase 3, Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled COMMANDS Trial
Garcia-Manero G, Della Porta M, Santini V, Zeidan A, Komrokji R, Fenaux P, Valcárcel D, Shortt J, Glassberg M, Yucel A, Lai Y, Miteva D, Rose S, Hnoosh A, Platzbecker U. Changes in Red Blood Cell Transfusion Burden with Luspatercept Versus Epoetin Alfa in Patients with Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes in the Phase 3, Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled COMMANDS Trial. Blood 2024, 144: 1832-1832. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2024-198304.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRegular red blood cell transfusionsLower-risk myelodysplastic syndromesErythropoiesis-stimulating agentsTreated with epoetin alfaEpoetin alfaRBC unitsLuspatercept treatmentTransfusion burdenMyelodysplastic syndromeOpen-labelFirst-in-class erythroid maturation agentRed blood cell transfusion burdenEfficacy of erythropoiesis-stimulating agentsRed blood cell transfusionErythroid maturation agentBlood cell transfusionBaseline Hb levelsArm of treatmentRBC-TICell transfusionMedian ageResponse durabilityChronic anemiaHb levelsLuspaterceptRenew Trial in Progress: A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Elritercept (KER-050) for the Treatment of Transfusion-Dependent Anemia in Adult Participants with Very Low-, Low-, or Intermediate-Risk Myelodysplastic Neoplasms (MDS)
Komrokji R, Diez-Campelo M, Chee L, Cluzeau T, DeZern A, Fenaux P, Garcia-Manero G, Giagounidis A, Platzbecker U, Della Porta M, Santini V, Sekeres M, Zeidan A, Buckstein R, Ross M, Jiang Y, Bobba S, Hankin M, Materna C, Graham C, Thamake S, Rovaldi C, Grayson D, Salstrom J. Renew Trial in Progress: A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Elritercept (KER-050) for the Treatment of Transfusion-Dependent Anemia in Adult Participants with Very Low-, Low-, or Intermediate-Risk Myelodysplastic Neoplasms (MDS). Blood 2024, 144: 3228.1-3228.1. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2024-200797.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDurability of responseMyelodysplastic neoplasmsFollow-up periodTransfusion burdenProportion of participantsAdverse eventsTransfusion independenceIneffective hematopoiesisDouble-blindPlacebo-controlled phase 3 studyAchievement of transfusion independenceMultiple stages of hematopoiesisSafety follow-up periodDouble-blind treatment periodLong-term follow-up periodSeverity of adverse eventsLong-term follow-upErythroid maturation agentLow transfusion burdenSustained hematologic improvementTreatment of transfusion-dependent anemiaPlacebo-controlled studyTransfusion-dependent anemiaPhase 3 studyProgression to AML
2020
Longer-term RBC transfusion reduction in the phase III MEDALIST study of luspatercept in patients (pts) with lower-risk MDS with ring sideroblasts (RS).
Komrokji R, Sekeres M, Zeidan A, Fenaux P, List A, Dezern A, Greenberg P, Savona M, Jurcic J, Verma A, Mufti G, Buckstein R, Santini V, Laadem A, Ito R, Zhang J, Louis C, Linde P, Garcia-Manero G. Longer-term RBC transfusion reduction in the phase III MEDALIST study of luspatercept in patients (pts) with lower-risk MDS with ring sideroblasts (RS). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 7518-7518. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.7518.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLow-risk MDSPBO armRing sideroblastsWeek 1Transfusion visitRBC transfusionSerum ferritinWeek 33Week 9Mean numberClass erythroid maturation agentRBC unitsBurden reductionPhase 3 trialLower-risk MDSErythroid maturation agentTransfusion reductionMaturation agentsTransfusion eventsClinical efficacyL vsLuspaterceptResponse episodesWeeksTransfusion