2024
Long-term outcomes of ischaemia with no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Odanović N, Schwann A, Zhang Z, Kapadia S, Kunnirickal S, Parise H, Tirziu D, Ilic I, Lansky A, Pietras C, Shah S. Long-term outcomes of ischaemia with no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Heart 2024, 11: e002852. PMID: 39353703, PMCID: PMC11448144, DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2024-002852.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCoronary Vasomotor Disorders International Study GroupRate of MACEReduced coronary flow reserveCoronary flow reservePrognosis of patientsVasospastic anginaPatient yearsMyocardial infarctionPrimary outcomeIncidence of primary outcomeLong-term prognosis of patientsSystematic reviewMeta-analysisLong-term prognosisInternational Study GroupAdverse cardiovascular eventsLong-term outcomesImaging stress testsMeta-analysis of studiesRandom-effects modelWeb of ScienceINOCACardiovascular eventsFollow-upVasomotor disordersRight Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing High-Risk PCI with Impella
Rommel K, Bonnet G, Bellumkonda L, Lansky A, Zhao D, Thompson J, Zhang Y, Redfors B, Lurz P, Granada J, Bharadwaj A, Basir M, O'Neill W, Burkhoff D. Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing High-Risk PCI with Impella. Journal Of Cardiac Failure 2024, 30: 1244-1254. PMID: 39389734, DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2024.08.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRight ventricular dysfunctionHigh-risk percutaneous coronary interventionVentricular dysfunctionAssociated with right ventricular dysfunctionTricuspid annular plane systolic excursionConcomitant right ventricular dysfunctionLower left ventricular ejection fractionUnfavorable long-term prognosisAnnular plane systolic excursionClinical outcomes of patientsAbsence of right ventricular dysfunctionImpella supportPredictor of 1-year mortalityMultivariate Cox regression analysisIncidence of hypotensive episodesEchocardiography core laboratorySevere RV dilatationBlood urea nitrogen levelsRV function assessmentVentricular ejection fractionOutcomes of patientsRates of in-hospital mortalityHigher blood urea nitrogen levelsLong-term prognosisProportion of patientsClinical Significance of Diffusion-Weighted Brain MRI Lesions After TAVR Results of a Patient-Level Pooled Analysis
Lansky A, Grubman D, Dwyer M, Zivadinov R, Parise H, Moses J, Shah T, Pietras C, Tirziu D, Gambone L, Leon M, Nazif T, Messé S. Clinical Significance of Diffusion-Weighted Brain MRI Lesions After TAVR Results of a Patient-Level Pooled Analysis. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 84: 712-722. PMID: 39142725, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.05.055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementClinical ischemic strokeAcute brain infarctionDW-MRIReceiver operating characteristicIschemic strokeTranscatheter aortic valve replacement resultBrain infarctionPatient-level pooled analysisC-statisticBrain MRI lesionsAcute ischemic brain injuryDiffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imagingAortic valve replacementIndividual lesion volumesCore laboratory analysisIschemic brain injuryPredicting ischemic strokeMagnetic resonance imagingStroke Prevention TrialMRI lesionsValve replacementDW-MRI acquisitionsPatient-level dataPooled analysisPercutaneous Coronary Revascularization Strategies After Myocardial Infarction A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Reddy R, Howard J, Jamil Y, Madhavan M, Nanna M, Lansky A, Leon M, Ahmad Y. Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization Strategies After Myocardial Infarction A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 84: 276-294. PMID: 38986670, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.04.051.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRelative riskCardiovascular mortalityMyocardial infarctionMultivessel coronary artery diseaseAll-cause mortalityAdverse cardiac eventsST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionComplete revascularizationCoronary artery diseaseBayesian network meta-analysesMortality reductionA systematic reviewNetwork meta-analysesElevation myocardial infarctionSystematic reviewMeta-analysesCardiac eventsArtery diseasePrimary outcomeNetwork meta-analysisRevascularization strategyMeta-analysisHead-to-head trialsCoronary revascularization strategyAcute kidney injuryMoving Beyond Devices to Patient Selection A New Frontier in Stroke Prevention After TAVR
Ahmad Y, Lansky A. Moving Beyond Devices to Patient Selection A New Frontier in Stroke Prevention After TAVR. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2024, 17: 1691-1692. PMID: 39048256, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.06.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTreatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock: Outcomes of the RECOVER III Postapproval Study by Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions Shock Stage
Hanson I, Rusia A, Palomo A, Tawney A, Pow T, Dixon S, Meraj P, Sievers E, Johnson M, Wohns D, Ali O, Kapur N, Grines C, Burkhoff D, Anderson M, Lansky A, Naidu S, Basir M, O'Neill W. Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock: Outcomes of the RECOVER III Postapproval Study by Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions Shock Stage. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e031803. PMID: 38293995, PMCID: PMC11056148, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.031803.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSociety for Cardiovascular AngiographyCardiovascular AngiographyAcute myocardial infarctionIII studiesCardiogenic shockStage CPercutaneous coronary interventionMyocardial infarctionPostapproval studiesCoronary interventionImpella supportKaplan-Meier survival curve analysisSociety of Cardiovascular AngiographyThirty-day survivalResponse to therapyCohort of patientsStudy of patientsPredictors of mortalitySurvival curve analysisTreatment of acute myocardial infarctionPredictive of mortalitySeverity of shockSingle-armThirty-dayStaging systemPragmatic randomized controlled trials: strengthening the concept through a robust international collaborative network: PRIME-9—Pragmatic Research and Innovation through Multinational Experimentation
Omerovic E, Petrie M, Redfors B, Fremes S, Murphy G, Marquis-Gravel G, Lansky A, Velazquez E, Perera D, Reid C, Smith J, van der Meer P, Lipsic E, Juni P, McMurray J, Bauersachs J, Køber L, Rouleau J, Doenst T. Pragmatic randomized controlled trials: strengthening the concept through a robust international collaborative network: PRIME-9—Pragmatic Research and Innovation through Multinational Experimentation. Trials 2024, 25: 80. PMID: 38263138, PMCID: PMC10807265, DOI: 10.1186/s13063-024-07935-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRandomized controlled trialsValue-based health careHealth policy decision-makingResearch priority settingQuality of healthcareHealthcare delivery systemValue-based healthcareDiverse practice settingsEffectiveness of interventionsPragmatic clinical trialsDiverse patient populationsPublic health impactEvidence-based medicineHealthcare qualityHealth outcomesHealth careHealthcare settingsDecision-making questionsPractice settingsPriority settingDecision-makingAlternative interventionsHealthcareStudy designPRCTsIntravascular Imaging–Guided Versus Angiography‐Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Trials
Sreenivasan J, Reddy R, Jamil Y, Malik A, Chamie D, Howard J, Nanna M, Mintz G, Maehara A, Ali Z, Moses J, Chen S, Chieffo A, Colombo A, Leon M, Lansky A, Ahmad Y. Intravascular Imaging–Guided Versus Angiography‐Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Trials. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e031111. PMID: 38214263, PMCID: PMC10926835, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.031111.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse cardiac eventsPercutaneous coronary interventionAngiography-guided percutaneous coronary interventionTarget vessel revascularizationTarget-lesion revascularizationCardiac eventsCardiac deathImaging-guided percutaneous coronary interventionWeighted mean follow-up durationMeta-analysisPrimary outcomeMean follow-up durationStent thrombosisMeta-analysis of randomized trialsStudy-level meta-analysisComplex lesion subsetsIntravascular imagingAll-cause deathRandom-effects meta-analysisStandard of careIntention-to-treat principleUpdates of clinical guidelinesMixed-effects meta-regressionComplex percutaneous coronary interventionIntravascular imaging-guided percutaneous coronary intervention
2023
Targeted therapy with a localised abluminal groove, low-dose sirolimus-eluting, biodegradable-polymer coronary stent - five-year results of the TARGET All Comers randomised clinical trial.
Lansky A, Xu B, Baumbach A, Kelbæk H, van Royen N, Zheng M, Knaapen P, Slagboom T, Johnson T, Vlachojannis G, Arkenbout K, Holmvang L, Janssens L, Brugaletta S, Naber C, Schmitz T, Anderson R, Rittger H, Berti S, Barbato E, Toth G, Maillard L, Valina C, Buszman P, Thiele H, Schächinger V, Wijns W. Targeted therapy with a localised abluminal groove, low-dose sirolimus-eluting, biodegradable-polymer coronary stent - five-year results of the TARGET All Comers randomised clinical trial. EuroIntervention 2023, 19: e844-e855. PMID: 37860860, PMCID: PMC10687649, DOI: 10.4244/eij-d-23-00409.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTarget lesion failureDP-EES groupPercutaneous coronary interventionBP-SES groupBP-SESPrimary endpointDP-EESRate of TLFBiodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stentsST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) presentationMyocardial infarction presentationSirolimus-eluting stentsFive-year resultsLong-term safetyAbluminal grooveLesion failureSecondary endpointsComers populationCoronary interventionMyocardial ischaemiaStent implantationClinical trialsTargeted therapyLandmark analysisStudy outcomesPredictors of Cerebral Embolic Debris During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: The SafePass 2 First-in-Human Study
Grubman D, Ahmad Y, Leipsic J, Blanke P, Pasupati S, Webster M, Nazif T, Parise H, Lansky A. Predictors of Cerebral Embolic Debris During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: The SafePass 2 First-in-Human Study. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2023, 207: 28-34. PMID: 37722198, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.08.137.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementAortic valve replacementValve replacementAtrial fibrillationHuman studiesEmbolic protection device useHigh embolic riskPrimary end pointHigh-risk patientsIndependent core laboratorySelf-expanding valvesComputed tomography angiographyProtection device useCerebral embolizationCerebrovascular eventsEmbolic riskAcute thrombusEmbolic burdenAngiography featuresTechnical successTomography angiographyEmbolic debrisValve useCore laboratoryEnd pointCerebral embolic protection during transcatheter heart interventions.
Jimenez Diaz V, Kapadia S, Linke A, Mylotte D, Lansky A, Grube E, Settergren M, Puri R. Cerebral embolic protection during transcatheter heart interventions. EuroIntervention 2023, 19: 549-570. PMID: 37720969, PMCID: PMC10495748, DOI: 10.4244/eij-d-23-00166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCerebral embolic protection devicesTranscatheter aortic valve replacementNew cerebral lesionsMajority of patientsCerebral lesionsTransfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacementHeart interventionsCerebral embolic protectionAortic valve replacementEmbolic protection devicesBrain imaging studiesPrimary endpointDevastating complicationPeriprocedural strokeValve replacementEmbolic protectionEmbolic showerApparent strokeCerebral embolisationTranscatheter proceduresSpecific trialsImaging studiesStrokePatientsLesionsEffect of antecedent statin usage on conduction disturbances and arrhythmias after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Shah T, Maarek R, See C, Huang H, Wang Y, Parise H, Forrest J, Lansky A. Effect of antecedent statin usage on conduction disturbances and arrhythmias after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine 2023, 59: 3-8. PMID: 37573173, DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2023.07.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtrial fibrillationConduction disturbancesPrimary endpointStatin usersPacemaker placementRate of AFTranscatheter aortic valve replacementNew atrial fibrillationNew conduction disturbancesPersistent conduction disturbancesAortic valve replacementLong-term prognosisSmall retrospective studiesSignificant differencesPrior pacemakerIndex hospitalizationIntensity statinsValve replacementConsecutive patientsPropensity matchingProcedural complicationsStatin regimenRetrospective studyStatin usageCardiac proceduresSex Differences in pLVAD-Assisted High-Risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Insights From the PROTECT III Study
Shah T, Abu-Much A, Batchelor W, Grines C, Baron S, Zhou Z, Li Y, Maini A, Redfors B, Hussain Y, Wollmuth J, Basir M, O'Neill W, Lansky A. Sex Differences in pLVAD-Assisted High-Risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Insights From the PROTECT III Study. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2023, 16: 1721-1729. PMID: 37409991, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.04.036.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-risk percutaneous coronary interventionFemale patientsIII studySex-based differencesImmediate PCISYNTAX scoreClinical outcomesMyocardial infarctionStroke/transient ischemic attackWorse renal functionAcute limb ischemiaTransient ischemic attackSex differencesPercutaneous coronary interventionAcute myocardial infarctionHigher ejection fractionCause deathCoronary complicationsIschemic attackMajor bleedingNonfemoral accessPercutaneous CoronaryPrior strokeCerebrovascular eventsVascular complicationsImpact of New-Onset Conduction Disturbances following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement on Outcomes: A Single-Center Study
See C, Wang Y, Huang H, Parise H, Yang Y, Tirziu D, Francese D, Papoutsidakis N, Bader E, Kaple R, Cleman M, Lansky A, Forrest J. Impact of New-Onset Conduction Disturbances following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement on Outcomes: A Single-Center Study. Journal Of Interventional Cardiology 2023, 2023: 5390338. PMID: 37292113, PMCID: PMC10247319, DOI: 10.1155/2023/5390338.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementNew-onset conduction disturbancesAortic valve replacementPersistent conduction disturbancesConduction disturbancesValve replacementSurgical aortic valve replacementSingle-center retrospective analysisYale-New Haven HospitalSingle-center studyCause mortality ratesCause mortality riskLong-term outcomesNew Haven HospitalPeriprocedural factorsAortic stenosisConsecutive patientsTAVR proceduresTerm outcomesRetrospective analysisMortality riskMortality ratePatientsOutcomesPatient's ECGEffects of Elective Coronary Revascularization vs Medical Therapy Alone on Noncardiac Mortality A Meta-Analysis
Navarese E, Lansky A, Farkouh M, Grzelakowska K, Bonaca M, Gorog D, Raggi P, Kelm M, Yeo B, Umińska J, Curzen N, Kubica J, Wijns W, Kereiakes D. Effects of Elective Coronary Revascularization vs Medical Therapy Alone on Noncardiac Mortality A Meta-Analysis. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2023, 16: 1144-1156. PMID: 37225285, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.02.030.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic coronary syndromeElective coronary revascularizationNoncardiac mortalityMedical therapyCoronary revascularizationTrial sequential analysisCumulative Z-curveRate ratioA Meta-AnalysisRandom-effects modelMeta-analysis findingsCoronary syndromeISCHEMIA trialRandomized trialsTrial evidenceRevascularizationTreatment groupsPrespecified endpointsMeta-AnalysisPatientsMortalityFutility boundariesDeath rateTrialsTreatment effectsProspective, randomized, multicenter clinical study comparing a self-expanding covered stent to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of upper extremity hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula stenosis
Dolmatch B, Cabrera T, Pergola P, Balamuthusamy S, Makris A, Cooper R, Moore E, Licht J, Macaulay E, Maleux G, Pfammatter T, Settlage R, Cristea E, Lansky A, Investigators A, Dolmatch B, Goh G, Hawkins S, Macaulay E, Spark I, de Graff R, Deutschmann H, Kickuth R, Maleux G, Pfammatter T, Kirksey L, Mendes R, Aruny J, Ali V, Cabrera T, Pergola P, Sharma D, Moore E, Shah H, Dwyer A, Yee D, Teng W, Cooper R, Balamuthusamy S, Lipkowitz G, Saad T, Licht J, Makris A, Rogers T, Burgess J, Hoggard J. Prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical study comparing a self-expanding covered stent to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of upper extremity hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula stenosis. Kidney International 2023, 104: 189-200. PMID: 36990214, DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2023.03.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTarget lesion primary patencyAccess circuit primary patencyPercutaneous transluminal angioplastyTarget lesion reinterventionPrimary patencyTransluminal angioplastyArteriovenous fistulaAVF stenosisAdditional clinical outcomesCircuit primary patencyCovered stent groupLesion primary patencyMulticenter clinical studyHemodialysis arteriovenous fistula stenosisArteriovenous fistula stenosisHemodialysis patientsPrimary outcomeRandomized studyClinical outcomesAVF dysfunctionStent groupClinical studiesFistula stenosisSix monthsPatientsRevascularisation, periprocedural events and survival - and the survival of the randomised controlled trial.
Lansky A, Ahmad Y. Revascularisation, periprocedural events and survival - and the survival of the randomised controlled trial. EuroIntervention 2023, 18: 1218-1219. PMID: 36939109, PMCID: PMC10018286, DOI: 10.4244/eij-e-23-00004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchColchicine and high-intensity rosuvastatin in the treatment of non-critically ill patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a randomised clinical trial
Shah T, McCarthy M, Nasir I, Archer H, Ragheb E, Kluger J, Kashyap N, Paredes C, Patel P, Lu J, Kandel P, Song C, Khan M, Huang H, Haq F, Ahmad R, Howes C, Cambi B, Lancaster G, Cleman M, Dela Cruz C, Parise H, Lansky A. Colchicine and high-intensity rosuvastatin in the treatment of non-critically ill patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open 2023, 13: e067910. PMID: 36828654, PMCID: PMC9971831, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067910.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStandard of careHigh-intensity rosuvastatinElectronic medical recordsCOVID-19 diseaseMedical recordsPrimary endpointThromboembolic eventsYale New Haven Health SystemSevere COVID-19 diseaseCOVID-19Prespecified primary endpointVenous thromboembolic eventsRisk of progressionCombination of colchicineSafety monitoring boardCare armHispanics/LatinosTherapeutic anticoagulationIndex hospitalisationIll patientsMedian ageFuture trialsEffect of colchicineClinical trialsMonitoring boardPublic Reporting of Stroke After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement A Cautionary Tale ∗
Lansky A, Ahmad Y. Public Reporting of Stroke After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement A Cautionary Tale ∗. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2023, 16: 177-178. PMID: 36697153, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.11.010.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2022
Intravascular Imaging for Guiding In‐Stent Restenosis and Stent Thrombosis Therapy
Erdogan E, Bajaj R, Lansky A, Mathur A, Baumbach A, Bourantas C. Intravascular Imaging for Guiding In‐Stent Restenosis and Stent Thrombosis Therapy. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2022, 11: e026492. PMID: 36326067, PMCID: PMC9750080, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.122.026492.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPercutaneous coronary interventionCoronary interventionStent failureStent restenosisStent thrombosisSecond-generation drug-eluting stentsConventional percutaneous coronary interventionHigh-risk patientsBetter clinical outcomesLong-term outcomesDrug-eluting stentsCumulative incidenceClinical outcomesWorse prognosisProcedural resultsComplex anatomyEndovascular devicesRestenosisTherapyStent technologyDrug kineticsIntravascular imagingTreatment planningNeointima tissueThrombosis