Long‐term outcomes of bladder‐sparing therapy vs radical cystectomy in BCG‐unresponsive non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer
Taylor J, Kamat A, O'Donnell M, Annapureddy D, Howard J, Tan W, McElree I, Davaro F, Yim K, Harrington S, Dyer E, Black A, Kanabur P, Roumiguié M, Lerner S, Black P, Raman J, Preston M, Steinberg G, Huang W, Li R, Packiam V, Woldu S, Lotan Y. Long‐term outcomes of bladder‐sparing therapy vs radical cystectomy in BCG‐unresponsive non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer. BJU International 2024 PMID: 39183466, DOI: 10.1111/bju.16509.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-muscle-invasive bladder cancerBladder-sparing therapyUpfront RCRadical cystectomyCohort of patientsBladder cancerBCG-unresponsive NMIBCRetrospective cohort of patientsProgression to MIBCUpfront radical cystectomyCancer-specific survivalInstitutional review board approvalMetastasis-free survivalFood and Drug Administration criteriaRate of recurrenceReview board approvalLong-term outcomesStatistically significant differenceNodal diseaseRe-resectionSystemic immunotherapyIntravesical chemotherapyOncological outcomesOverall survivalOncological risk