2024
A novel digital twin strategy to enable the translation of evidence from randomized control trials to new populations
Thangaraj P, Shankar S, Oikonomou E, Khera R. A novel digital twin strategy to enable the translation of evidence from randomized control trials to new populations. European Heart Journal 2024, 45: ehae666.3502. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae666.3502.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRandomized clinical trialsPatient populationTranslation of evidenceEffect sizeNon-significant effect sizeRandomized controlled trialsCardiovascular event-free survivalSignificant effect sizeIntensive blood pressure controlEvent-free survivalSPRINT participantsSprintACCORD participantsBlood pressure controlReal-world settingsEffect estimatesControlled trialsMeasured covariatesMedical practiceTreatment effect estimatesCovariate distributionsOriginal trialsACCORD trialCardiovascular eventsClinical trials
2021
Patterns of Prescribing Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Medicare Beneficiaries in the United States
Sangha V, Lipska K, Lin Z, Inzucchi SE, McGuire DK, Krumholz HM, Khera R. Patterns of Prescribing Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Medicare Beneficiaries in the United States. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2021, 14: e008381. PMID: 34779654, PMCID: PMC9022137, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.121.008381.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 2 diabetesMedicare beneficiariesSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsLarge randomized clinical trialsMedicare Part D prescriber dataChronic kidney diseaseCotransporter 2 inhibitorsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasePercent of cliniciansRandomized clinical trialsUS Medicare beneficiariesAdvanced practice providersCross-sectional studyKidney outcomesSGLT2i useSulfonylurea prescriptionUnique cliniciansCardiovascular deathMedication classesKidney diseaseLabel indicationsClinical trialsSGLT2iCardiovascular diseasePractice providers
2018
Effects of Weight-Loss Medications on Cardiometabolic Risk Profiles: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Khera R, Pandey A, Chandar AK, Murad MH, Prokop LJ, Neeland IJ, Berry JD, Camilleri M, Singh S. Effects of Weight-Loss Medications on Cardiometabolic Risk Profiles: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2018, 154: 1309-1319.e7. PMID: 29305933, PMCID: PMC5880739, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.12.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWeight loss medicationsCardiometabolic risk profileHigh-density lipoprotein cholesterolWaist circumferenceDrug AdministrationSystematic reviewRisk profileLipoprotein cholesterolHemoglobin A1cObese adultsCholesterol profileSystolic/diastolic BPCardiometabolic risk factorsNetwork Meta-AnalysisRandomized clinical trialsQuality of evidenceLow-density lipoproteinModest decreaseOutcomes of interestEffect of foodLong-term useMinimal effectLiraglutide useOrlistat useBlood pressure