Featured Publications
Why is everyone talking about brain state?
Greene A, Horien C, Barson D, Scheinost D, Constable R. Why is everyone talking about brain state? Trends In Neurosciences 2023, 46: 508-524. PMID: 37164869, PMCID: PMC10330476, DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2023.04.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBrain–phenotype models fail for individuals who defy sample stereotypes
Greene AS, Shen X, Noble S, Horien C, Hahn CA, Arora J, Tokoglu F, Spann MN, Carrión CI, Barron DS, Sanacora G, Srihari VH, Woods SW, Scheinost D, Constable RT. Brain–phenotype models fail for individuals who defy sample stereotypes. Nature 2022, 609: 109-118. PMID: 36002572, PMCID: PMC9433326, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05118-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain-phenotype relationshipsBrain functional organizationCognitive constructsIndividual differencesNeurocognitive measuresBrain activityNeurocognitive scoresStereotypical profileNeural targetsClinical interventionsNeural circuitsFunctional organizationIndividualsSuch relationshipsData-driven approachRelationshipStereotypesFunctional Connectome–Based Predictive Modeling in Autism
Horien C, Floris DL, Greene AS, Noble S, Rolison M, Tejavibulya L, O'Connor D, McPartland JC, Scheinost D, Chawarska K, Lake EMR, Constable RT. Functional Connectome–Based Predictive Modeling in Autism. Biological Psychiatry 2022, 92: 626-642. PMID: 35690495, PMCID: PMC10948028, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.04.008.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsThe individual functional connectome is unique and stable over months to years
Horien C, Shen X, Scheinost D, Constable RT. The individual functional connectome is unique and stable over months to years. NeuroImage 2019, 189: 676-687. PMID: 30721751, PMCID: PMC6422733, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.02.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh ID ratesIndividual differencesFunctional connectomeIndividual functional connectomesStable individual differencesID rateResting-state fMRI datasetsFrontoparietal networkFunctional connectivityParietal cortexFMRI datasetsIdiosyncratic aspectsConnectomeHead motionEntire brainFMRIBrainCortexSpecific datasetDifferencesConnectivity
2023
Associations of physical frailty with health outcomes and brain structure in 483 033 middle-aged and older adults: a population-based study from the UK Biobank
Jiang R, Noble S, Sui J, Yoo K, Rosenblatt M, Horien C, Qi S, Liang Q, Sun H, Calhoun V, Scheinost D. Associations of physical frailty with health outcomes and brain structure in 483 033 middle-aged and older adults: a population-based study from the UK Biobank. The Lancet Digital Health 2023, 5: e350-e359. PMID: 37061351, PMCID: PMC10257912, DOI: 10.1016/s2589-7500(23)00043-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPopulation-based studyPhysical frailtyHealth-related outcomesBrain structuresMental healthHealth outcomesHealth measuresTotal white matter hyperintensitiesIndicators of frailtySeverity of frailtyLower gray matter volumePoor physical fitnessWhite matter hyperintensitiesGray matter volumeUK BiobankHealth-related measuresPoor mental healthMental health measuresDirection of associationMatter hyperintensitiesUnhealthy lifestyleEarly-life risksPsychiatric disordersNumerous confoundersPreventative strategies
2022
Sex differences in default mode network connectivity in healthy aging adults
Ficek-Tani B, Horien C, Ju S, Xu W, Li N, Lacadie C, Shen X, Scheinost D, Constable T, Fredericks C. Sex differences in default mode network connectivity in healthy aging adults. Cerebral Cortex 2022, 33: 6139-6151. PMID: 36563018, PMCID: PMC10183749, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac491.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDefault mode networkPreclinical Alzheimer's diseaseAlzheimer's diseaseSex differencesBrain connectivity changesDefault mode network connectivityIntrinsic connectivity distributionSeed-based analysisMode network connectivityMedial prefrontal cortexPosterior DMN nodesHealthy aging adultsImpact of sexLifetime riskDMN connectivityWhole brainPosterior cingulateDMN nodesSignificant sex differencesPrefrontal cortexConnectivity changesAging AdultsHealthy participantsDMN functionMode networkAssociations among Household and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantages, Resting-state Frontoamygdala Connectivity, and Internalizing Symptoms in Youth
Ip KI, Sisk LM, Horien C, Conley MI, Rapuano KM, Rosenberg MD, Greene AS, Scheinost D, Constable RT, Casey BJ, Baskin-Sommers A, Gee DG. Associations among Household and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantages, Resting-state Frontoamygdala Connectivity, and Internalizing Symptoms in Youth. Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience 2022, 34: 1810-1841. PMID: 35104356, DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_01826.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocioeconomic disadvantageNeighbourhood deprivationResting-state functional connectivityInternalizing symptomsSymptoms 1 yearHigher neighborhood deprivationNeighborhood socioeconomic disadvantageCognitive Development StudyAdolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) studyEarly interventionBilateral amygdalaElevated symptomsNegative connectivitySymptomsFunctional connectivityMental healthPositive connectivityBaselineHigher internalizing symptomsFrontoparietal networkOFC regionsFunctional couplingDeleterious effectsHigh disadvantageNeeds ratioArousal impacts distributed hubs modulating the integration of brain functional connectivity
Lee K, Horien C, O’Connor D, Garand-Sheridan B, Tokoglu F, Scheinost D, Lake EMR, Constable RT. Arousal impacts distributed hubs modulating the integration of brain functional connectivity. NeuroImage 2022, 258: 119364. PMID: 35690257, PMCID: PMC9341222, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119364.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe lateral entorhinal cortex is a hub for local and global dysfunction in early Alzheimer’s disease states
Mandino F, Yeow LY, Bi R, Sejin L, Bae HG, Baek SH, Lee CY, Mohammad H, Horien C, Teoh CL, Lee JH, Lai MK, Jung S, Fu Y, Olivo M, Gigg J, Grandjean J. The lateral entorhinal cortex is a hub for local and global dysfunction in early Alzheimer’s disease states. Cerebrovascular And Brain Metabolism Reviews 2022, 42: 1616-1631. PMID: 35466772, PMCID: PMC9441719, DOI: 10.1177/0271678x221082016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlzheimer's diseaseEntorhinal cortexFunctional connectivity lossEarly AD stagesEarly Alzheimer's diseaseLateral entorhinal cortexVentral networkSynaptic hyperexcitabilityAD progressionGlobal dysfunctionMouse modelOptogenetic activationProjection targetsPathophysiological modelAD stagesMice showNetwork alterationsActive phenotypeNeuronal facilitationEarly hallmarkDiseaseActivity alterationsFMRI signalsNeuronal underpinningsTauopathies
2021
Genetic variation in endocannabinoid signaling is associated with differential network‐level functional connectivity in youth
Sisk LM, Rapuano KM, Conley MI, Greene AS, Horien C, Rosenberg MD, Scheinost D, Constable RT, Glatt CE, Casey BJ, Gee DG. Genetic variation in endocannabinoid signaling is associated with differential network‐level functional connectivity in youth. Journal Of Neuroscience Research 2021, 100: 731-743. PMID: 34496065, PMCID: PMC8866205, DOI: 10.1002/jnr.24946.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndocannabinoid signalingAllele carriersLower anxiety symptomsC385A polymorphismNetwork-level functional connectivityEnhanced endocannabinoid signalingLarge-scale resting-state brain networksAnxiety symptomsResting-state brain networksGenotype-associated differencesBrain networksFronto-amygdala connectivityFunctional connectionsCognitive Development StudyNetwork-level changesPotential protective factorsAdolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) studyEndocannabinoid systemNetwork-level differencesYounger ageFunctional connectivityProtective factorsNeural phenotypesAnxiety disordersNeural connectivityImaging and Reimagining the Mind: fMRI and Psychiatric Illness
Horien C, Constable RT, Ross DA. Imaging and Reimagining the Mind: fMRI and Psychiatric Illness. Biological Psychiatry 2021, 89: e45-e47. PMID: 33858592, PMCID: PMC8695861, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.02.013.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
Low-motion fMRI data can be obtained in pediatric participants undergoing a 60-minute scan protocol
Horien C, Fontenelle S, Joseph K, Powell N, Nutor C, Fortes D, Butler M, Powell K, Macris D, Lee K, Greene AS, McPartland JC, Volkmar FR, Scheinost D, Chawarska K, Constable RT. Low-motion fMRI data can be obtained in pediatric participants undergoing a 60-minute scan protocol. Scientific Reports 2020, 10: 21855. PMID: 33318557, PMCID: PMC7736342, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-78885-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPediatric participantsMRI protocolMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scansFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scansShorter MRI protocolsScan protocolResonance imaging scansImaging scansMRI sessionsFMRI connectivity analysisFMRI dataFMRI findingsSignificant confoundScansReplication groupConnectivity analysisAutism spectrum disorderMock scanSpectrum disorderParticipantsHead motionProtocolA hitchhiker’s guide to working with large, open-source neuroimaging datasets
Horien C, Noble S, Greene AS, Lee K, Barron DS, Gao S, O’Connor D, Salehi M, Dadashkarimi J, Shen X, Lake EMR, Constable RT, Scheinost D. A hitchhiker’s guide to working with large, open-source neuroimaging datasets. Nature Human Behaviour 2020, 5: 185-193. PMID: 33288916, PMCID: PMC7992920, DOI: 10.1038/s41562-020-01005-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBehavioral and brain signatures of substance use vulnerability in childhood
Rapuano KM, Rosenberg MD, Maza MT, Dennis NJ, Dorji M, Greene AS, Horien C, Scheinost D, Constable R, Casey BJ. Behavioral and brain signatures of substance use vulnerability in childhood. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2020, 46: 100878. PMID: 33181393, PMCID: PMC7662869, DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100878.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConnectome-based predictive modelingSubstance useFunctional connectivityCognitive Development StudyFuture substance useSubstance use vulnerabilityAdolescent substance useSubstance use increasesSubstance use outcomesIndividual differencesAdolescent brainBrain signaturesTask conditionsBehavioral measuresFamilial risk factorsUse outcomesRisky behaviorsLatent dimensionsFamilial factorsBrain modelCurrent studyWeak predictorDevelopment studiesEarly susceptibilityFunctional imagingConnectome-based models can predict early symptom improvement in major depressive disorder
Ju Y, Horien C, Chen W, Guo W, Lu X, Sun J, Dong Q, Liu B, Liu J, Yan D, Wang M, Zhang L, Guo H, Zhao F, Zhang Y, Shen X, Constable RT, Li L. Connectome-based models can predict early symptom improvement in major depressive disorder. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2020, 273: 442-452. PMID: 32560939, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderSymptom improvementAntidepressant treatmentMDD patientsDepressive disorderTreatment outcomesEarly symptom improvementIndividual therapeutic responseInitial MR scansUntreated MDD patientsResting-state functional connectivity patternsFirst-line treatmentThree-month time pointTime pointsAntidepressant treatment outcomeBaseline functional connectivityHamilton Rating ScaleSeverity of depressionResting-state connectivityFunctional connectivity patternsResting-state fMRI dataDifferent time pointsTherapeutic responseClinical practiceFunctional brain networksComplexity, Intellectual Humility, and the Psychiatric Trainee
Horien C, Bommersbach T. Complexity, Intellectual Humility, and the Psychiatric Trainee. Academic Psychiatry 2020, 45: 232-233. PMID: 32170591, DOI: 10.1007/s40596-020-01217-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHumansSelf Concept
2019
Single-cell connectomic analysis of adult mammalian lungs
Raredon MSB, Adams TS, Suhail Y, Schupp JC, Poli S, Neumark N, Leiby KL, Greaney AM, Yuan Y, Horien C, Linderman G, Engler AJ, Boffa DJ, Kluger Y, Rosas IO, Levchenko A, Kaminski N, Niklason LE. Single-cell connectomic analysis of adult mammalian lungs. Science Advances 2019, 5: eaaw3851. PMID: 31840053, PMCID: PMC6892628, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw3851.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTissue homeostasisMammalian lungSingle-cell RNA sequencing techniquesAdult mammalian lungRNA sequencing techniquesCell-cell interactionsSequencing techniquesKey pathwaysAlveolar type IFunctional roleCell typesCell populationsRegenerative medicineHomeostatic mechanismsHomeostasisFine architectureFunctional lung tissueIncomplete understandingMajor roleType ITissueRegulationPathwayAlveolar cell populationsDistal lungRegions and Connections: Complementary Approaches to Characterize Brain Organization and Function
Horien C, Greene AS, Constable RT, Scheinost D. Regions and Connections: Complementary Approaches to Characterize Brain Organization and Function. The Neuroscientist 2019, 26: 117-133. PMID: 31304866, PMCID: PMC7079335, DOI: 10.1177/1073858419860115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTen simple rules for predictive modeling of individual differences in neuroimaging
Scheinost D, Noble S, Horien C, Greene AS, Lake EM, Salehi M, Gao S, Shen X, O’Connor D, Barron DS, Yip SW, Rosenberg MD, Constable RT. Ten simple rules for predictive modeling of individual differences in neuroimaging. NeuroImage 2019, 193: 35-45. PMID: 30831310, PMCID: PMC6521850, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.02.057.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Substance Use in Medical Trainees: Current Problems and Future Directions
Horien C, Athar W, Grossetta Nardini HK, Grunschel B. Substance Use in Medical Trainees: Current Problems and Future Directions. Academic Psychiatry 2018, 42: 438-439. PMID: 29511970, PMCID: PMC5943170, DOI: 10.1007/s40596-018-0898-2.Peer-Reviewed Original Research