Featured Publications
Brain–phenotype models fail for individuals who defy sample stereotypes
Greene AS, Shen X, Noble S, Horien C, Hahn CA, Arora J, Tokoglu F, Spann MN, Carrión CI, Barron DS, Sanacora G, Srihari VH, Woods SW, Scheinost D, Constable RT. Brain–phenotype models fail for individuals who defy sample stereotypes. Nature 2022, 609: 109-118. PMID: 36002572, PMCID: PMC9433326, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05118-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain-phenotype relationshipsBrain functional organizationCognitive constructsIndividual differencesNeurocognitive measuresBrain activityNeurocognitive scoresStereotypical profileNeural targetsClinical interventionsNeural circuitsFunctional organizationIndividualsSuch relationshipsData-driven approachRelationshipStereotypesThe individual functional connectome is unique and stable over months to years
Horien C, Shen X, Scheinost D, Constable RT. The individual functional connectome is unique and stable over months to years. NeuroImage 2019, 189: 676-687. PMID: 30721751, PMCID: PMC6422733, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.02.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh ID ratesIndividual differencesFunctional connectomeIndividual functional connectomesStable individual differencesID rateResting-state fMRI datasetsFrontoparietal networkFunctional connectivityParietal cortexFMRI datasetsIdiosyncratic aspectsConnectomeHead motionEntire brainFMRIBrainCortexSpecific datasetDifferencesConnectivity
2020
Behavioral and brain signatures of substance use vulnerability in childhood
Rapuano KM, Rosenberg MD, Maza MT, Dennis NJ, Dorji M, Greene AS, Horien C, Scheinost D, Constable R, Casey BJ. Behavioral and brain signatures of substance use vulnerability in childhood. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2020, 46: 100878. PMID: 33181393, PMCID: PMC7662869, DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100878.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConnectome-based predictive modelingSubstance useFunctional connectivityCognitive Development StudyFuture substance useSubstance use vulnerabilityAdolescent substance useSubstance use increasesSubstance use outcomesIndividual differencesAdolescent brainBrain signaturesTask conditionsBehavioral measuresFamilial risk factorsUse outcomesRisky behaviorsLatent dimensionsFamilial factorsBrain modelCurrent studyWeak predictorDevelopment studiesEarly susceptibilityFunctional imaging
2019
Chapter 4 The uniqueness of the individual functional connectome
Horien C, Scheinost D, Constable R. Chapter 4 The uniqueness of the individual functional connectome. 2019, 63-81. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-813838-0.00004-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFunctional magnetic resonance imagingIndividual differencesIndividual functional connectomesBrain functionConnectivity dataGroup-level differencesFunctional connectivity dataHuman neuroimagingBehavioral measuresFunctional connectomeMagnetic resonance imagingResonance imagingInterindividual heterogeneityNext turnConnectomeCognitionBest predictive modelNeuroimagingDifferencesParticipantsDisease