The solution-diffusion model for water transport in reverse osmosis: What went wrong?
Fan H, Heiranian M, Elimelech M. The solution-diffusion model for water transport in reverse osmosis: What went wrong? Desalination 2024, 580: 117575. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2024.117575.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSolution-diffusion modelRO membranesReverse osmosisWater transport mechanismPore flow modelDesalination membranesDesalination technologiesFrictional interactionTransport mechanismWater transportConcentration gradient of waterFree volumeMembrane poresEnergy efficiencyOsmosisLow costPressure gradientState-of-the-artTheoretical findingsWater flowState-of-the-art desalination technologiesConcentration gradientPorePressure-driven membrane desalination
Liu W, Livingston J, Wang L, Wang Z, del Cerro M, Younssi S, Epsztein R, Elimelech M, Lin S. Pressure-driven membrane desalination. Nature Reviews Methods Primers 2024, 4: 10. DOI: 10.1038/s43586-023-00287-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMembrane fabricationReverse osmosisThin-film composite polyamide membranesProcess configurationsEvaluate membrane performanceMembrane desalinationMembrane performanceNanofiltration membranesInterfacial polymerizationPolyamide membranesInterfacial propertiesNanofiltrationOsmosisSystem modelFabricationPerformance evaluationExperimental procedurePerformanceConfigurationDesalinationApplicationsSaline waterProcess