Phase II and Biomarker Study of Cabozantinib in Metastatic Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Patients
Tolaney SM, Ziehr DR, Guo H, Ng MR, Barry WT, Higgins MJ, Isakoff SJ, Brock JE, Ivanova EV, Paweletz CP, Demeo MK, Ramaiya NH, Overmoyer BA, Jain RK, Winer EP, Duda DG. Phase II and Biomarker Study of Cabozantinib in Metastatic Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Patients. The Oncologist 2017, 22: 25-32. PMID: 27789775, PMCID: PMC5313267, DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2016-0229.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAnilidesBiomarkers, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasm MetastasisPlacenta Growth FactorProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metPyridinesTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor DVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2ConceptsProgression-free survivalVascular endothelial growth factorBreast cancer patientsStable diseasePrimary endpointPartial responseCancer patientsBreast cancerMetastatic triple-negative breast cancer patientsMedian progression-free survivalSingle-arm phase IILonger progression-free survivalTriple-negative breast cancer patientsSoluble VEGF receptor 2Plasma placental growth factorTriple-negative breast cancerBiomarker studiesGrowth factorClinical benefit rateCytotoxic lymphocyte populationsGrade 4 toxicityObjective response ratePalmar-plantar erythrodysesthesiaSubset of patientsStromal cell-derived factor 1a