A phase I study of vandetanib and metronomic chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer.
Mayer E, Isakoff S, Hannagan K, Savoie J, Beckman J, Klement G, Gelman R, Winer E, Burstein H. A phase I study of vandetanib and metronomic chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer. Cancer Research 2009, 69: 906. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-906.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdvanced breast cancerDose-escalation cohortsAbnormal hepatic functionVascular endothelial growth factorBreast cancerMetronomic chemotherapyHepatic functionContinuous low-dose oral cyclophosphamideLow-dose oral cyclophosphamideSequential dose-escalation cohortsStage IV breast cancerOral tyrosine kinase inhibitorGrade 3 eventsOral combination therapyPrior chemotherapy regimensStable brain metastasesModest clinical activityAnti-angiogenic treatmentTyrosine kinase inhibitorsEndothelial growth factorEpidermal growth factor receptorEligible patientsGrowth factor receptorMeasurable diseaseModerate hypertension