A phase I study of an autologous GM-CSF-secreting breast cancer vaccine.
Anderson K, Hodi F, Sasada T, Canning C, Hassett M, Mayer E, Hannagan K, Wong J, Colson Y, Shoji B, Najita J, Sibani S, LaBaer J, Winer E, Dranoff G. A phase I study of an autologous GM-CSF-secreting breast cancer vaccine. Cancer Research 2009, 69: 4124. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-4124.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBreast cancer vaccinesGM-CSFAutologous GM-CSFCancer vaccinesLung cancerSkin biopsiesImmune responseECOG performance status 0Antigen-specific immune responsesLocal injection site reactionsPerformance status 0Anti-tumor immunityInjection site reactionsMetastatic breast cancerMalignant pleural effusionReplication-defective adenoviral vectorMultiple tumor modelsGM-CSF secretionBreast cancer cellsTumor cell yieldGranulocyte-macrophage colonyAutologous vaccinationMeasurable diseasePrior chemotherapyStable disease