Christine Ngaruiya, MD, MSc, DTMH
Associate Professor Adjunct Emergency MedicineCards
Appointments
Contact Info
About
Titles
Associate Professor Adjunct Emergency Medicine
Biography
Dr. Christine Ngaruiya is an Associate Professor in the Department of Emergency Medicine (DEM) at Yale University, and was the DEM Wellness Officer and the Director of Global Health Research until July 2023. She is currently an adjunct faculty in the Department. She completed the Global Health and International Emergency Medicine fellowship in the DEM in 2015, also matriculating with a Master of Science and Diploma in Tropical Medicine and International Health from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine at that time. She is also a graduate of the NIH Training Institute for Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (TIDIRH) program, which she was competitively selected for from a national pool of applicants for the 2019-2020 cohort. Her research interests center on: Non-communicable Diseases, barriers to care, and community-based interventions with a particular focus on Africa. She joined faculty at in the Yale DEM as Assistant professor in Fall 2016. Her past professional work has focused on health disparities amongst minority populations in the U.S. and Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR).
Some past honors include: the Emergency Medicine Resident’s Association (EMRA) Augustine D’Orta Award for outstanding community and grassroots involvement, Harambe Entrepreneur Alliance Associate and the 2014 Harambe Pfizer Fellow Award for social entrepreneurship, the 2016 University of Nebraska Outstanding International Alumnus award, the 2018 Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Global Emergency Medicine Academy Young Physician award, and the 2019 Yale School of Medicine Leonard Tow Humanism award. In 2020, she was selected as 1 of 24 women nationally as part of the Stanford-affiliated, Gates Foundation funded WomenLift Health Leadership Cohort.
She has held several national and international leadership positions including with: the American Medical Students’ Association (AMSA), the Emergency Medicine Residents’ Association (EMRA), the Society of Academic Emergency Medicine’s (SAEM) Global Emergency Medicine Academy, the Women Leaders in Global Health (WLGH) conference committee and the Consortium of Universities for Global Health (CUGH) Research Committee. She was a member and regular contributor to the Young People’s Chronic Disease Network (YP-CDN). She is also a founding member of the Yale Network for Global Noncommunicable Disease (NGN) with an inaugural cross-campus symposium in 2016, which continues to plays a role as a hub for global NCD work involving the Yale community. Additionally, she served on the research pre-symposium committee for the African Conference on Emergency Medicine in 2014, on the Scientific Committee in 2016, and as the chair for the research pre-symposium committee in 2020. She has sat on a number of NIH panels related to global NCD topics, and has lectured both nationally and internationally on the same.
She was a senior contributor to the first ever national study on NCDs in Kenya using the WHO STEPs tool in collaboration with Kenya Ministry of Health, was awarded one of five 2017 Yale Global Health Leadership Institute Hecht-Albert junior faculty pilot awards to do an ED-based study on NCDs in Kenya, was one of two 2019 Yale Institute for Global Health faculty network awardees to assess the role of Natural Language Process in heart attack patients in Pakistan, and a recipient of two NIH awards (NHLBI and NIDA) in 2021 to conduct NCD research on ED populations in Kenya. Her work has also been funded by USAID, the World Bank and the Gates foundation, among others.
She was selected as one of twenty Yale Public Voice Fellows for 2015-2016 from across campus with around 30 publications in outlets such as Time, Huffington Post, Medium, and The Hill since that time. She continues to teach on the topic as the faculty advisor for the Yale OpEd and Advocacy course, a 5-year old program that was co-led by an interdisciplinary team of residents, and which has trained or mentored more than 150 trainees (residents and fellows) at YSM to date.
Appointments
Emergency Medicine
Associate Professor AdjunctPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- MSc
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, TMIH (2016)
- DTMH
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (2015)
- Resident
- University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill (2013)
- MD
- University of Nebraska (2010)
Research
Overview
Medical Research Interests
ORCID
0000-0002-4583-0986
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Evelyn Hsieh, MD, PhD
Jeremy I. Schwartz, MD
Nicola Hawley, PhD
Tracy Rabin, MD, SM
Basmah Safdar, MD, FACEP
Kasia Lipska, MD, MHS, BS
Publications
2025
The era of no review: an appraisal on transparency in global health funding
Ngaruiya C, Omolo C. The era of no review: an appraisal on transparency in global health funding. The Lancet Global Health 2025, 13: e194-e195. PMID: 39890220, DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(24)00485-6.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2024
Gender Equity in African Academia: An Implementation Science Evaluation of the Kenya Context
Ngaruiya C. Gender Equity in African Academia: An Implementation Science Evaluation of the Kenya Context. Sustainable Development Goals Series 2024, 35-50. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-53793-6_3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConsolidated Framework for Implementation ResearchImplementation scienceAcademic partnershipsGender equityScientific study of methodsImplementation science frameworkImplementation science evaluationAfrican sociocultural contextEvidence-based practiceEvidence-based strategiesEvaluate best practicesImplementation researchSystematic uptakeLack of recommendationsEvidence-basedScience FrameworkAfrican academiaGlobal healthImplement changesGender gapExpert recommendationsRoutine practiceAfrica contextKenya contextStatus quoGender Equity in Academia Thriving as a Clinician-Scientist, Establishing Partnerships, and Driving Policy for Change in the Kenya Context
Mutebi M, Kitulu J, Ngaruiya C. Gender Equity in Academia Thriving as a Clinician-Scientist, Establishing Partnerships, and Driving Policy for Change in the Kenya Context. Sustainable Development Goals Series 2024, 255-269. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-53793-6_18.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGender equityStatus quoGlobal health initiativesGlobal health partnershipsFemale academicsKenya contextHealth partnershipsLevel of partnershipMale counterpartsGlobal healthLeadership positionsGlobal health expertsPartnershipQuoHealth initiativesHealth expertsPersonal reflectionsDriving policyGenderEquityWomenParadigm shiftClinician-scientistsEducational pipelineHealthIdentification of Gender Differences in Acute Myocardial Infarction Presentation and Management at Aga Khan University Hospital-Pakistan: Natural Language Processing Application in a Dataset of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
Ngaruiya C, Samad Z, Tajuddin S, Nasim Z, Leff R, Farhad A, Pires K, Khan M, Hartz L, Safdar B. Identification of Gender Differences in Acute Myocardial Infarction Presentation and Management at Aga Khan University Hospital-Pakistan: Natural Language Processing Application in a Dataset of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease. JMIR Formative Research 2024, 8: e42774. PMID: 39705071, PMCID: PMC11699486, DOI: 10.2196/42774.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsAMI symptomsAcute myocardial infarctionNatural language processingTertiary care hospitalAssess gender differencesCare hospitalAcute myocardial infarction presentationsMiddle-income countriesIdentification of gender differencesPrimary discharge diagnosisGender differencesMyocardial infarction presentationManagement of patientsNatural language processing applicationsDisproportionate burdenFuzzy matching techniqueHigher oddsLanguage processing applicationsDischarge summariesMedication prescriptionsClinical priorityIschemic heart diseaseDischarge diagnosisLMICsPrescribed statinsBridging gaps in automated acute myocardial infarction detection between high-income and low-income countries
Chiou N, Koyejo S, Ngaruiya C. Bridging gaps in automated acute myocardial infarction detection between high-income and low-income countries. PLOS Global Public Health 2024, 4: e0003240. PMID: 38941326, PMCID: PMC11213339, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003240.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA proposed guide to reducing bias and improving assessments of decolonization in global health research
Ngaruiya C, Muhammad M, Sam-Agudu N. A proposed guide to reducing bias and improving assessments of decolonization in global health research. Frontiers In Education 2024, 9: 1233343. DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2024.1233343.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConsolidated Framework for Implementation ResearchGlobal health researchHealth researchConsolidated Framework for Implementation Research domainsGlobal healthGlobal health research collaborationsHealth Research CollaborationImplementation science frameworkImplementation researchScience FrameworkHealthResearch expertisePotential biasKnowledge existImproved assessmentReduce biasOrganizational domainsResearch collaborationPeer review policiesSouth-SouthDecolonizing global healthLevels of actionReview policyPracticeResearch context
2023
Self-care and healthcare seeking practices among patients with hypertension and diabetes in rural Uganda
Tusubira A, Ssinabulya I, Kalyesubula R, Nalwadda C, Akiteng A, Ngaruiya C, Rabin T, Katahoire A, Armstrong-Hough M, Hsieh E, Hawley N, Schwartz J. Self-care and healthcare seeking practices among patients with hypertension and diabetes in rural Uganda. PLOS Global Public Health 2023, 3: e0001777. PMID: 38079386, PMCID: PMC10712841, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001777.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2022
When women win, we all win—Call for a gendered global NCD agenda
Ngaruiya C. When women win, we all win—Call for a gendered global NCD agenda. FASEB BioAdvances 2022, 4: 741-757. PMID: 36479209, PMCID: PMC9721093, DOI: 10.1096/fba.2021-00140.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNCD outcomesChronic respiratory diseasesRisk factorsNCD agendaRespiratory diseaseGender gapHealth outcomesDifferent risk factorsHealth care accessHealth care outcomesGender lensPolitical organizationNCD mortalityHigh morbidityPolicy levelPublic health leadershipNCD burdenCare accessMarginalized populationsCare outcomesNCD riskGender-based disparitiesHealth disparitiesSocial determinantsEvidence base
2020
Self-care practices and needs in patients with hypertension, diabetes, or both in rural Uganda: a mixed-methods study
Tusubira A, Nalwadda C, Akiteng A, Armstrong-Hough M, Hsieh E, Ngaruiya C, Rabin T, Hawley N, Lipska K, Kalyesubula R, Ssinabulya I, Schwartz J. Self-care practices and needs in patients with hypertension, diabetes, or both in rural Uganda: a mixed-methods study. The Lancet Global Health 2020, 8: s19. DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30160-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-communicable diseasesSelf-care practicesPhysical activityManagement of NCDsDaily vigorous physical activityEssential NCD medicinesRural UgandaMost respondentsModerate physical activityMixed-methods studyVigorous physical activitySelf-care programFocus group discussionsNCD clinicsAdult patientsMost patientsSwollen footPatient adherenceSaharan AfricaMean ageNCD medicinesNCD patientsWeight managementAlcohol abstinenceHealth facilitiesDevelopment of a discrete choice experiment to understand patient preferences for diabetes and hypertension management in rural Uganda
Moor S, Tusubira A, Akiteng A, Hsieh E, Ngaruiya C, Rabin T, Hawley N, Lipska K, Armstrong-Hough M, Nalwadda C, Nugent R, Kalyesubula R, Ssinabulya I, Schwartz J. Development of a discrete choice experiment to understand patient preferences for diabetes and hypertension management in rural Uganda. The Lancet Global Health 2020, 8: s22. DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30163-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-communicable diseasesPatient preferencesHealth facilitiesCommon non-communicable diseasesRural UgandaCause of deathHealth care providersHealth service deliveryFormative qualitative researchAvailability of medicinesPeer support groupsHealth care systemPublic health officialsHypertension managementMiddle-income countriesRural patientsDiscrete choice experimentExpert consensusNakaseke districtPatientsCommunicable diseasesDiabetesLow-income countriesInternational content expertsHealth officials
News
News
- March 29, 2023
Yale Emergency Medicine Ranks First for NIH Grants Funding According to National Report
- March 08, 2023
Faculty Network Spotlight: NGN
- May 19, 2022
A Celebration of Student Research and Faculty Mentorship
- February 24, 2022
Yale Emergency Medicine Ranks First for NIH Grants Funding According to National Report