Maternal blood metal concentrations are associated with matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) among pregnant women in Puerto Rico
Kim C, Cathey A, Watkins D, Mukherjee B, Rosario-Pabón Z, Vélez-Vega C, Alshawabkeh A, Cordero J, Meeker J. Maternal blood metal concentrations are associated with matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) among pregnant women in Puerto Rico. Environmental Research 2022, 209: 112874. PMID: 35123972, PMCID: PMC10443181, DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112874.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood metal concentrationsAdverse birth outcomesMetal concentrationsAssociated with matrix metalloproteinasesMatrix metalloproteinasesBirth outcomesFetal sexHealthy pregnancyLinear mixed effects modelsUterine remodelingPregnant womenFemale fetusesExposure to heavy metalsHeavy metal exposureCustomized Luminex assayFetal sex effectLevels of inflammatory cytokinesTrimester of pregnancyBlood metal levelsMetal levelsHeavy metalsMetal exposureMeasured blood concentrationsLuminex assayMale fetuses