Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Associations with Biomarkers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Across Pregnancy in Puerto Rico
Ferguson K, Cantonwine D, Rivera-González L, Loch-Caruso R, Mukherjee B, Del Toro L, Jiménez-Vélez B, Calafat A, Ye X, Alshawabkeh A, Cordero J, Meeker J. Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Associations with Biomarkers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Across Pregnancy in Puerto Rico. Environmental Science And Technology 2014, 48: 7018-7025. PMID: 24845688, PMCID: PMC4066910, DOI: 10.1021/es502076j.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMono-n-butyl phthalateBiomarkers of inflammationIL-10Prospective cohort study of pregnant womenDi-2-ethylhexyl phthalate metabolitesCohort study of pregnant womenIL-6Study of pregnant womenAssociated with increased IL-6Oxidative stressUrinary phthalate metabolitesC-reactive proteinProspective cohort studyAdverse birth outcomesMetabolites of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalateOxidative stress markersPreterm birthMetabolite associationsPregnant womenMono-n-butylDi-2-ethylhexyl phthalateOxidative stress biomarkersBirth outcomesTNF-aInflammation biomarkers