Occupational exposures and kidney cancer among 25 000 male offshore petroleum industry workers: relative risks and healthy worker survivor bias
Shala N, Veierød M, Babigumira R, Berge L, Samuelsen S, Kirkeleit J, Bråtveit M, Friesen M, Keil A, Silverman D, Rothman N, Qing L, Stenehjem J, Grimsrud T. Occupational exposures and kidney cancer among 25 000 male offshore petroleum industry workers: relative risks and healthy worker survivor bias. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2025, kwaf039. PMID: 40036895, DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwaf039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHealthy worker survivor biasCumulative exposure to benzeneSurvivor biasKidney cancerOffshore petroleum workersOccupational exposureExposure-response trendsPetroleum workersPetroleum industry workersHigh-risk individualsCase-cohort designNational registry dataWeighted Cox regressionIncident cancerExposure to benzeneHealth conditionsRegistry dataNon-casesEmployment durationConfidence intervalsCox regressionOccupational impactOccupational diseasesInverse trendWorkers
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