The global, regional, and national burden attributable to low bone mineral density, 1990–2020: an analysis of a modifiable risk factor from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Collaborators G, Hsieh E, Bryazka D, Ong K, Rhinehart P, Cousin E, Hagins H, Cooper C, Cross M, Culbreth G, Dreinhoefer K, Halbout P, Kopec J, Nicholson S, Alhambra D, Woolf A, Vos T, Abate Y, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdoun M, Abouzid M, Abu-Gharbieh E, Aburuz S, Adepoju A, Adnani Q, Ahmad A, Ahmed H, Ahmed L, Al Hasan S, Alalwan T, Al-amer R, Alemi H, Ali A, Al-Worafi Y, Amani R, Anil A, Arabloo J, Aravkin A, Areda D, Aregawi B, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Athari S, Azadnajafabad S, Azzam A, Badiye A, Bagheri N, Bagherieh S, Balogun S, Banach M, Barati S, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhatti G, Bustanji Y, Calina D, Chattu V, Abebe E, Chu D, Criqui M, Cruz-Martins N, Dadras O, Dai X, Dai Z, Soltani R, Dashti M, Dejenie T, Del Bo' C, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Devanbu V, Dewan S, Dhulipala V, Ekholuenetale M, Elmonem M, Etaee F, Fagbamigbe A, Fakhradiyev I, Fatehizadeh A, Feizkhah A, Fekadu G, Feyisa B, Fischer F, Gaipov A, Galluzzo L, Gebrehiwot M, Ghadirian F, Gill T, Gohari K, Golchin A, Gupta B, Gupta S, Hadi N, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hanif A, Harlianto N, Hasan I, Hasnain S, Hassan A, Hay S, He J, Heidari G, Hezam K, Hiraike Y, Hoogar P, Hu C, Ibitoye S, Iranmehr A, Ismail N, Iwagami M, Jafari-Khounigh A, Jakovljevic M, Jamshidi E, Jayapal S, Jayaram S, Jemere D, Jeong G, Joseph N, Joshua C, Jürisson M, Kadashetti V, Kalra S, Khafaie M, Khajuria H, Khan M, Khanali J, Khanmohammadi S, Khatatbeh M, Khateri S, Kim M, Korzh O, Krishan K, Kulimbet M, Kulkarni V, Kurniasari M, Lahariya C, Laksono T, Landires I, Latief K, Le T, Lee M, Lee W, Llanaj E, Malhotra K, Malik A, Martorell M, Maugeri A, Meles H, Merati M, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mirahmadi A, Mohamed N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mokdad A, Monasta L, Moradi Y, Morovatdar N, Morrison S, Mostafavi E, Mousavi P, Mubarik S, Murray C, Muthu S, Naghavi M, Naghavi P, Natto Z, Nayak B, Nematollahi M, Nguyen D, Nguyen H, Nguyen V, Niazi R, Noman E, Nurrika D, Okonji O, Ordak M, Osman W, Ostadi Y, Padron-Monedero A, Pardhan S, Parija P, Parikh R, Patel J, Petermann-Rocha F, Pham H, Prates E, Qattea I, Rahimi M, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahmati M, Raimondo I, Ramasamy S, Rashedi S, Rashidi M, Rawaf S, Redwan E, Rezaei N, Saad A, Saeed U, Saghazadeh A, Sharif-Askari F, Sahebkar A, Saki M, Sakshaug J, Saleh M, Samodra Y, Samy A, Sanmarchi F, Saqib M, Schuermans A, Sethi Y, Seylani A, Shahwan M, Sham S, Shannawaz M, Sharfaei S, Sharma M, Shorofi S, Siddig E, Silva L, Singh J, Singh P, Soleimani H, Swain C, Tabatabai S, Tamuzi J, Oliaee R, Tavangar S, Teramoto M, Terefa D, Ticoalu J, Vaithinathan A, Vasankari T, Vaziri S, Wang F, Wang S, Xia J, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zahir M, Zhao H, Zielińska M, Zitoun O, March L, Sanchez-Riera L. The global, regional, and national burden attributable to low bone mineral density, 1990–2020: an analysis of a modifiable risk factor from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology 2025 PMID: 40972625, DOI: 10.1016/s2665-9913(25)00105-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDisability-adjusted life yearsLow bone mineral densityBone mineral densityModifiable risk factorsPopulation-based studyCategories of injuryGlobal burdenRoad injuriesMineral densityNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyProportion of in-hospital deathsHealth and Nutrition Examination SurveyMeta-analysis of population-based studiesRelative riskGlobal Burden of Disease StudyInjury-related burdenBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseasePopulation-attributable fractionBurden of fracturesEmergency department dataRelative risk of fractureNutrition Examination SurveyRisk Factors StudyRisk factors
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