Borderline personality disorder: a comprehensive review of diagnosis and clinical presentation, etiology, treatment, and current controversies
Leichsenring F, Fonagy P, Heim N, Kernberg O, Leweke F, Luyten P, Salzer S, Spitzer C, Steinert C. Borderline personality disorder: a comprehensive review of diagnosis and clinical presentation, etiology, treatment, and current controversies. World Psychiatry 2024, 23: 4-25. PMID: 38214629, PMCID: PMC10786009, DOI: 10.1002/wps.21156.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBorderline personality disorderPersonality disorderDSM-IIIMental disordersCore features of borderline personality disorderEtiology of borderline personality disorderFeatures of borderline personality disorderTreatment of borderline personality disorderPrevalence of borderline personality disorderAssociated with considerable functional impairmentStress-related paranoid ideationBorderline personality disorder diagnosisSelf-MutilationAssociated with other mental disordersPost-traumatic stress disorderPsychotic-like featuresTransference-focused therapyDialectical behavior therapySevere dissociative symptomsMentalization-based therapyAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderFeelings of emptinessSubstance use disordersSelf-mutilating behaviorInpatient psychiatric services
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