Adjunct faculty typically have an academic or research appointment at another institution and contribute or collaborate with one or more School of Medicine faculty members or programs.
Adjunct rank detailsChristian M. Connell, PhD
Associate Professor Adjunct, PsychiatryAbout
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Titles
Associate Professor Adjunct, Psychiatry
Biography
Christian M. Connell, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of Psychiatry (Adjunct). He received his Ph.D. in clinical-community psychology from the University of South Carolina and completed predoctoral and postdoctoral training at The Consultation Center at Yale University, Department of Psychiatry. His research interests address contextual risk and protective processes that influence behavioral and other outcomes for child and adolescent populations exposed to trauma and adversity, with a particular focus on children and families involved with the child welfare and children's behavioral health systems. In addition to evaluation research examining influences on child safety, permanency, and wellbeing in these contexts, Dr. Connell conducts research and evaluation on community-based and family-focused interventions to improve family functioning and child wellbeing following incidents of child maltreatment or foster care placement. His research is supported by the National Institute of Mental Health, the Administration for Children and Families, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, and by state and local sources. Dr. Connell has training and expertise in the use of advanced multivariate quantitative data analytic methods to examine risk and protective processes associated with behavioral outcomes for children and adolescents.
Departments & Organizations
- Psychology Section
- The Consultation Center
- Yale Ventures
Education & Training
- Postdoctoral Psychology Fellowship
- Yale University School of Medicine (2001)
- PhD
- University of South Carolina (2000)
- Predoctoral Psychology Fellowship
- Yale University School of Medicine (2000)
- BS
- Penn State University/University Park (1993)
Research
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Overview
Medical Research Interests
Public Health Interests
ORCID
0000-0003-4255-5365
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
Jason Lang, PhD
Jacob Tebes, PhD
Carla Smith Stover, PhD
Samuel Ball, PhD
Thomas McMahon, PhD
Child Abuse
Child Welfare
Adolescent Behavior
Publications
2026
Are In-Home and Foster Care Services Associated With Risk of Maltreatment-Related Fatality and Near Fatality Following a Child Protection Case? Evidence From Pennsylvania.
Jones D, Connell C, Font S. Are In-Home and Foster Care Services Associated With Risk of Maltreatment-Related Fatality and Near Fatality Following a Child Protection Case? Evidence From Pennsylvania. Child Maltreatment 2026, 10775595261451469. PMID: 42228628, DOI: 10.1177/10775595261451469.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChild welfare systemIn-home servicesChild maltreatment fatalitiesFoster careChild welfare system involvementChild protection casesNear fatalityMaltreatment fatalitiesWelfare systemProtection casesAdministrative dataAssociated with lower oddsNo serviceServicesLower oddsChildrenCase-control designFosterOddsPennsylvaniaAssociated with reductionsChild Welfare Involvement and Health Outcomes in Infants With Prenatal Substance Exposure
Chen W, Connell C, Font S. Child Welfare Involvement and Health Outcomes in Infants With Prenatal Substance Exposure. JAMA Health Forum 2026, 7: e261302. PMID: 42247224, PMCID: PMC13241949, DOI: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2026.1302.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsChild welfare systemPrenatal substance exposureED visitsWell-child visitsChild welfare involvementAdministrative dataSubstance exposureEmergency departmentMaternal postpartum careHealth care useChild welfare administrative recordsSibling fixed-effects modelsContinuous Medicaid enrollmentChild welfare casesAssociated with injuryFixed-effects designPostpartum careCare useLow-resource-intensityED useIatrogenic effectsHealth outcomesRetrospective cohort studyFixed-effects modelMain OutcomesGuilt, Shame, and Fathering: A Comparative Study of Men With and Without an Opioid Use Disorder
McMahon T, Winkel J, Connell C, Giannini F, Suchman N, Ball S. Guilt, Shame, and Fathering: A Comparative Study of Men With and Without an Opioid Use Disorder. Parenting 2026, ahead-of-print: 1-33. DOI: 10.1080/15295192.2026.2664196.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExposure to child maltreatmentOpioid use disorderUse disorderParenting behaviorsNegative evaluationClinical groupsPsychological worldChild maltreatmentDrug use disordersComparison groupEthnically diverse sampleNature of guiltSelf-reported dataMultiple-regression analysisDiverse sampleGuiltResidential statusShameDisordersNeglectful parenting behaviorsNeuroticismPopulation of parentsMaltreatmentOpioidHidden populationsIs concurrent child welfare intervention associated with recurrent juvenile justice contact? Evidence from Pennsylvania
Kurpiel A, Jones D, Connell C, Font S. Is concurrent child welfare intervention associated with recurrent juvenile justice contact? Evidence from Pennsylvania. Child Abuse & Neglect 2026, 175: 108016. PMID: 41903340, DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.108016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsJuvenile justice systemChild welfare systemJuvenile justice system involvementGroup homesChild welfare system involvementOut-of-home careDual system youthJuvenile justice contactHealth service needsMental health service needsJustice contactKinship careWelfare systemJustice systemSystem youthAssociated with reduced riskFoster homesService needsService responsesPractice reformAdministrative dataYouthIn-homeMental health disordersHazard ratioUse of research evidence in U.S. state child abuse and neglect policies: 2019–2024
O'Neill P, Kerr L, Pugel J, Long E, Connell C, Littleton T, Noll J, Crowley D, Scott J. Use of research evidence in U.S. state child abuse and neglect policies: 2019–2024. Child Abuse & Neglect 2026, 173: 107915. PMID: 41616421, PMCID: PMC12884583, DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2026.107915.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and Concepts
2025
Young Children’s PTS Symptom Improvement During ARC Treatment: Caregiver Functioning and Conjoint Sessions as Moderators
Chimed-Ochir U, Connell C, Lang J, Randall K, Kinniburgh K, Cooper D. Young Children’s PTS Symptom Improvement During ARC Treatment: Caregiver Functioning and Conjoint Sessions as Moderators. Journal Of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 2025, 55: 268-284. PMID: 41428997, DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2025.2585443.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsChild PTS symptomsPTS symptomsSymptom severityConjoint sessionsPTSD ChecklistLevels of PTS symptomsChild posttraumatic stressTrauma-focused treatmentChild PTSD ChecklistMonths post-intakeNaturalistic observational studyYoung childrenCaregiver-child dyadsDSM-5PCL-5Posttraumatic stressCaregiver functioningChild outcomesSymptom improvementMultilevel modelsPost-intakeComparison groupCaregiver involvementSessionsSymptomsLooking at the big picture: demonstrating benefits of Bayesian latent cluster spatio-temporal analysis for understanding maternal prescription opioids misuse
Xing X, Crowley D, Connell C. Looking at the big picture: demonstrating benefits of Bayesian latent cluster spatio-temporal analysis for understanding maternal prescription opioids misuse. BMC Public Health 2025, 25: 4161. PMID: 41299527, PMCID: PMC12659324, DOI: 10.1186/s12889-025-25174-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsPrescription opioid misuseRural countiesRisk factorsOpioid misuseCounty-level risk factorsCounty-level unemployment ratesChild wellbeingMedicaid Analytic eXtractEnvironmental risk factorsMedicaid-enrolled womenStructural risk factorsIncidence riskHotspot countiesEnvironmental determinantsRace heterogeneityPoverty ratesOpioid crisisEnvironmental factorsSuburban countiesPreventive measuresSpatial clusteringUnemployment rateLatent cluster modelsCluster analytic methodsCountyRole of Child Welfare in Detection and Treatment of Early Childhood Developmental Concerns
Connell C, Goldstein E, Huang Z, Font S. Role of Child Welfare in Detection and Treatment of Early Childhood Developmental Concerns. JAMA Health Forum 2025, 6: e254554. PMID: 41134561, PMCID: PMC12552921, DOI: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2025.4554.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricThe intersection of prenatal substance exposure and child protection: Evidence from Pennsylvania
Font S, Connell C, Goldstein E, Jones D. The intersection of prenatal substance exposure and child protection: Evidence from Pennsylvania. Journal Of Policy Analysis And Management 2025, 45 DOI: 10.1002/pam.70049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsChild welfare systemPrenatal substance exposureState child welfare systemsWelfare systemFoster careChild protectionLong-term involvementAdministrative recordsMedicaid-covered birthsMedicaid-covered childrenSubstance exposureMedicaid claimsU.S. lawSupport interventionsChildrenAged 3Service connectionAgenciesBirthInconsistent diagnosisClaimsMedical diagnosisPennsylvaniaUniversal parent-focused child sexual abuse prevention: A quasi-experimental protocol
Abourjaily E, Guastaferro K, McElwee K, Connell C. Universal parent-focused child sexual abuse prevention: A quasi-experimental protocol. PLOS ONE 2025, 20: e0314459. PMID: 39820171, PMCID: PMC11737775, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314459.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsChild sexual abusePrimary prevention interventionsPrimary prevention effortsSignificant public health concernQuasi-experimental designChild sexual abuse riskPublic health concernPrevention workshopPreventive interventionsPreventive behaviorsExperimental groupPrevention effortsSurvey 2Prevention strategiesRecruitment materialsSurvey 1Survey assessmentsSexual abuseHealth concernParental engagementProtective behaviorsAffected childrenFollow-upSurveyChildren
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
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Honors
honor Senior Fellow (2008-present)
12/02/2015Regional AwardChild Health and Development Institute of ConnecticutDetailsUnited Stateshonor Faculty Fellow (2005-present)
07/01/2005Yale University AwardEdward Zigler Center in Child Development and Social PolicyDetailsUnited Stateshonor Extramural Clinical Research Loan Repayment Program July 2003-June 2005. [re-awarded 2005-2007, 2007-2009, 2009-2010]
07/01/2003National AwardNational Institutes of Health, National Center for Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)DetailsUnited States
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