2020
Contraception and ectopic pregnancy risk: a prospective observational analysis
Schultheis P, Montoya M, Zhao Q, Archer J, Madden T, Peipert J. Contraception and ectopic pregnancy risk: a prospective observational analysis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2020, 224: 228-229. PMID: 33049248, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.10.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCohort StudiesContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Devices, FemaleContraceptives, OralDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug ImplantsFemaleHumansIntrauterine Devices, CopperIntrauterine Devices, MedicatedLevonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone AcetatePregnancyPregnancy, EctopicProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesTransdermal Patch
2018
Medicaid savings from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project: a cost-savings analysis
Madden T, Barker A, Huntzberry K, Secura G, Peipert J, McBride T. Medicaid savings from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project: a cost-savings analysis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2018, 219: 595.e1-595.e11. PMID: 30194049, PMCID: PMC6741429, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.08.043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTitle X programContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCost savingsValue of investmentCost-savings analysisCHOICE ProjectFederal poverty lineUnintended pregnancyMissouri's Medicaid programPoverty lineContraceptive costsComparison groupPolicy interventionsHousehold incomeMedicaid savingsTotal cost savingsGroup costsX programEffective reversible contraceptive methodsProspective cohort studyReproductive-age womenIncomeReversible contraceptive methodsSubstantial cost savingsState of MissouriComparison of an additional early visit to routine postpartum care on initiation of long-acting reversible contraception: A randomized trial
Bernard C, Wan L, Peipert J, Madden T. Comparison of an additional early visit to routine postpartum care on initiation of long-acting reversible contraception: A randomized trial. Contraception 2018, 98: 223-227. PMID: 29778586, PMCID: PMC6129199, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2018.05.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultFemaleHumansLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionPostnatal CarePostpartum PeriodProspective StudiesYoung AdultConceptsRoutine care armPostpartum visitWeeks postpartumLARC initiationContraceptive initiationPostpartum initiationCare armRoutine careLARC usersImmediate postpartum womenInitiation of contraceptionReversible contraception initiationRoutine postpartum careStructured contraceptive counselingNon-blinded trialImmediate postpartum placementProportion of womenContraception initiationProspective randomizedIntervention armPostpartum carePostpartum placementPostpartum womenContraceptive counselingReversible contraception
2017
Meeting the Contraceptive Needs of a Community: Increasing Access to Long-Acting Reversible Contraception.
McNicholas C, Madden T. Meeting the Contraceptive Needs of a Community: Increasing Access to Long-Acting Reversible Contraception. Missouri Medicine 2017, 114: 163-167. PMID: 30228573, PMCID: PMC6140203.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2016
Changes in body composition in women using long-acting reversible contraception
dos Santos P, Madden T, Omvig K, Peipert J. Changes in body composition in women using long-acting reversible contraception. Contraception 2016, 95: 382-389. PMID: 28041992, PMCID: PMC5376505, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.12.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsENG implant usersCopper IUD usersLNG-IUSBody compositionBody weightIUD usersCopper IUDImplant usersWeight gainProspective cohort studyLevonorgestrel intrauterine systemSubgroup of womenBody composition changesLean body massLNG-IUS usersCopper intrauterine deviceContraceptive CHOICE ProjectBody massCohort studyENG implantHealthy womenIntrauterine systemMean ageBlack raceInclusion criteriaAssociation of baseline bleeding pattern on amenorrhea with levonorgestrel intrauterine system use
Mejia M, McNicholas C, Madden T, Peipert J. Association of baseline bleeding pattern on amenorrhea with levonorgestrel intrauterine system use. Contraception 2016, 94: 556-560. PMID: 27364099, PMCID: PMC5077249, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.06.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLNG-IUS useEffect of baselineBleeding patternsMonths postinsertionLevonorgestrel intrauterine system useLikelihood of amenorrheaRates of amenorrheaHeavy menstrual bleedingHeavy menstrual flowMonths of enrollmentMultivariable logistic regressionIntrauterine system useIntrauterine system usersLNG-IUS usersContraceptive CHOICE ProjectMonths of useMenstrual bleedingModerate bleedingMultivariable analysisHeavy bleedingLNG-IUSMenstrual flowContraceptive counselingUnintended pregnancyBaseline bleeding
2015
Risk-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae prior to intrauterine device insertion
Grentzer J, Peipert J, Zhao Q, McNicholas C, Secura G, Madden T. Risk-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae prior to intrauterine device insertion. Contraception 2015, 92: 313-318. PMID: 26093189, PMCID: PMC4575889, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultiple sexual partnersIntrauterine device insertionIUD insertionC. trachomatisN. gonorrhoeaeSexual partnersDevice insertionChlamydia trachomatisNeisseria gonorrhoeaeRisk-based screening strategiesScreening strategyCases of infectionInconsistent condom useRisk-based screeningPositive predictive valueContraceptive CHOICE ProjectGonorrhea infectionIUD usersUniversal screeningRisk-based strategyPredictive valueCondom useSecondary analysisTrachomatisGonorrhoeaePositive Testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis and the Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in IUD Users
Birgisson N, Zhao Q, Secura G, Madden T, Peipert J. Positive Testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis and the Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in IUD Users. Journal Of Women's Health 2015, 24: 354-359. PMID: 25836384, PMCID: PMC4440993, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5190.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPelvic inflammatory diseaseChlamydia trachomatisIUD usersInflammatory diseasesIUD useIntrauterine deviceContraceptive methodsSelf-reported pelvic inflammatory diseaseNew IUD usersNeisseria gonorrhoeaeMajor public health problemProspective cohort studyHigh-risk womenPublic health problemYears of ageContraceptive CHOICE ProjectBirth control methodsCohort studyWomen 14Subsequent infertilityUnintended pregnancyReversible contraceptionHigh riskPID ratesPositive testingPreventing Unintended Pregnancy: The Contraceptive CHOICE Project in Review
Birgisson N, Zhao Q, Secura G, Madden T, Peipert J. Preventing Unintended Pregnancy: The Contraceptive CHOICE Project in Review. Journal Of Women's Health 2015, 24: 349-353. PMID: 25825986, PMCID: PMC4441000, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5191.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectUnintended pregnancyLARC methodsRepeat abortionProspective cohort studyTeen pregnancyReversible contraceptive methodsCHOICE ProjectYears of ageNon-LARC methodsNon-LARC usersHealth care systemContraceptive method choiceWomen 14Cohort studyContraceptive counselingEffective contraceptionLARC usersContraceptive methodsPregnancyStudy participantsNational ratesGreater continuationCare systemAccess barriers
2014
The Contraceptive CHOICE Project Round Up
MCNICHOLAS C, MADDEN T, SECURA G, PEIPERT J. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project Round Up. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology 2014, 57: 635-643. PMID: 25286295, PMCID: PMC4216614, DOI: 10.1097/grf.0000000000000070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbortion, InducedAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Devices, FemaleCounselingFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIntrauterine DevicesPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultProvision of No-Cost, Long-Acting Contraception and Teenage Pregnancy
Secura G, Madden T, McNicholas C, Mullersman J, Buckel C, Zhao Q, Peipert J. Provision of No-Cost, Long-Acting Contraception and Teenage Pregnancy. New England Journal Of Medicine 2014, 371: 1316-1323. PMID: 25271604, PMCID: PMC4230891, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1400506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRate of pregnancyReversible contraceptionLARC methodsLarge prospective cohort studyTeenage pregnancyProspective cohort studyReversible contraceptive methodsYears of ageTeenage girlsSame age groupHealth care costsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCohort studyUnintended pregnancyIntrauterine deviceContraceptive methodsPregnancyWomen 15Care costsAge groupsNational ratesContraceptionTeenage birthsExperienced teensBirthAssociation of Age and Parity With Intrauterine Device Expulsion
Madden T, McNicholas C, Zhao Q, Secura G, Eisenberg D, Peipert J. Association of Age and Parity With Intrauterine Device Expulsion. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2014, 124: 718-726. PMID: 25198262, PMCID: PMC4172535, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000000475.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceChi-Square DistributionCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntrauterine Device ExpulsionIntrauterine Devices, CopperIntrauterine Devices, MedicatedKaplan-Meier EstimateLevonorgestrelMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisParityPregnancyPregnancy RateProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentTime FactorsYoung AdultPerformance of a checklist to exclude pregnancy at the time of contraceptive initiation among women with a negative urine pregnancy test
Min J, Buckel C, Secura G, Peipert J, Madden T. Performance of a checklist to exclude pregnancy at the time of contraceptive initiation among women with a negative urine pregnancy test. Contraception 2014, 91: 80-84. PMID: 25218500, PMCID: PMC4267981, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.08.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChecklistCohort StudiesContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraindicationsDrug ImplantsFalse Negative ReactionsFemaleHumansIllinoisIntrauterine DevicesLuteal PhaseMiddle AgedMissouriPatient CompliancePregnancyPregnancy TestsPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy, UnplannedProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultConceptsNegative urine pregnancy testUrine pregnancy testLuteal phase pregnanciesNegative predictive valuePregnancy checklistPregnancy testPositive predictive valuePredictive valueContraceptive initiationEarly pregnancyPositive urine pregnancy testHigh negative predictive valueInitiation of contraceptionSame-day initiationUrine pregnancy testingDays of enrollmentProspective cohort studyShort acting methodsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCohort studyPositive screenReversible contraceptionPatient historyIntrauterine devicePregnancy testingAssociation of short-term bleeding and cramping patterns with long-acting reversible contraceptive method satisfaction
Diedrich J, Desai S, Zhao Q, Secura G, Madden T, Peipert J. Association of short-term bleeding and cramping patterns with long-acting reversible contraceptive method satisfaction. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2014, 212: 50.e1-50.e8. PMID: 25046805, PMCID: PMC4275360, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.07.025.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2013
Characteristics Associated With Discontinuation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Within the First 6 Months of Use
Grunloh D, Casner T, Secura G, Peipert J, Madden T. Characteristics Associated With Discontinuation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Within the First 6 Months of Use. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2013, 122: 1214-1221. PMID: 24201685, PMCID: PMC4051392, DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0000435452.86108.59.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLevonorgestrel intrauterine systemIntrauterine deviceEarly discontinuationCopper intrauterine deviceBaseline characteristicsIntrauterine systemReversible contraceptionFirst-line contraceptive optionRate of discontinuationLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionLow socioeconomic statusContraceptive CHOICE ProjectMonths of useCohort studyDiscontinuation ratesContraceptive optionsUnintended pregnancyFrequent bleedingDiscontinuationIUD usersCost contraceptionCommon reasonYounger ageLogistic regressionTelephone interviewsMedical contraindications in women seeking combined hormonal contraception
Xu H, Eisenberg D, Madden T, Secura G, Peipert J. Medical contraindications in women seeking combined hormonal contraception. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2013, 210: 210.e1-210.e5. PMID: 24246525, PMCID: PMC3958945, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.11.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedical contraindicationsVenous thromboembolismHormonal contraceptionMedical historyActing reversible contraceptive (LARC) methodsTrue medical contraindicationsProspective cohort studyReproductive-aged womenAge 35 yearsCerebral vascular accidentConfidence intervalsReversible contraceptive methodsCHOICE ProjectSelf-reported historyMethod of contraceptionContraceptive CHOICE ProjectChart reviewCohort studyLiver diseaseVascular accidentMyocardial infarctionUnintended pregnancyBaseline enrollmentContraindicationsLow prevalenceTwenty-Four–Month Continuation of Reversible Contraception
O'Neil-Callahan M, Peipert J, Zhao Q, Madden T, Secura G. Twenty-Four–Month Continuation of Reversible Contraception. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2013, 122: 1083-1091. PMID: 24104781, PMCID: PMC4012225, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e3182a91f45.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesContraceptionContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptives, OralFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInterviews as TopicIntrauterine DevicesIntrauterine Devices, CopperLevonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone AcetateParityProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultConceptsNon-LARC methodsContinuation ratesContraceptive CHOICE ProjectReversible contraceptionContraceptive methodsFirst-line contraceptive optionProspective observational cohort studyContraceptive method discontinuationImplant continuation ratesMonth continuation ratesObservational cohort studyMonths of enrollmentHigh continuation ratesReversible contraceptive methodsCHOICE ProjectShort-acting methodsCohort studyMethod discontinuationContraceptive optionsLARC methodsUnintended pregnancyIntrauterine deviceCost contraceptionLower riskCopper IUDThe impact of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse on contraceptive method selection and discontinuation.
Allsworth J, M. Secura G, Zhao Q, Madden T, Peipert J. The impact of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse on contraceptive method selection and discontinuation. American Journal Of Public Health 2013, 103: 1857-64. PMID: 23948012, PMCID: PMC3780737, DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2013.301371.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChildContraceptionDomestic ViolenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMissouriProspective StudiesSex OffensesUnsafe SexYoung AdultWeight change at 12 months in users of three progestin-only contraceptive methods
Vickery Z, Madden T, Zhao Q, Secura G, Allsworth J, Peipert J. Weight change at 12 months in users of three progestin-only contraceptive methods. Contraception 2013, 88: 503-508. PMID: 23582238, PMCID: PMC3951762, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.03.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesContraceptive Agents, FemaleDelayed-Action PreparationsDesogestrelDrug ImplantsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntrauterine Devices, MedicatedLevonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone AcetateMissouriProgestinsProspective StudiesUrban HealthWeight GainYoung Adult
2012
Continuation of Reversible Contraception in Teenagers and Young Women
Rosenstock J, Peipert J, Madden T, Zhao Q, Secura G. Continuation of Reversible Contraception in Teenagers and Young Women. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 120: 1298. PMID: 23168753, PMCID: PMC4037699, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e31827499bd.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYears of ageReversible contraceptive methodsNon-LARC methodsContinuation ratesMethod continuationLARC methodsContraceptive methodsKaplan-Meier survival curvesYoung womenActing reversible contraceptive (LARC) methodsCox proportional hazards modelContraceptive method discontinuationProspective cohort studyHigh discontinuation ratesProportional hazards modelLower continuation ratesContraceptive CHOICE ProjectChart reviewCohort studyDiscontinuation ratesEffect of ageMethod discontinuationClinical significanceReversible contraceptionCost contraception