2017
Molecular and Cellular Effects of Traumatic Stress: Implications for PTSD
Girgenti MJ, Hare BD, Ghosal S, Duman RS. Molecular and Cellular Effects of Traumatic Stress: Implications for PTSD. Current Psychiatry Reports 2017, 19: 85. PMID: 28944401, PMCID: PMC5907804, DOI: 10.1007/s11920-017-0841-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainGenomicsGlucocorticoidsHumansInflammationRatsSignal TransductionStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticConceptsPathophysiology of PTSDPreclinical modelsReviewPosttraumatic stress disorderPeripheral blood studiesMolecular changesGlucocorticoid receptor signalingPrimary brain regionsPeripheral bloodInflammatory systemBlood studiesGlucocorticoid signalingHuman studiesPTSD patientsMolecular alterationsBrain regionsStress disorderAltered gene expressionPathophysiologyReceptor signalingCellular pathophysiologyNeurobiological determinantsCellular effectsMechanistic evidencePTSDPatients
2016
Ketamine accelerates fear extinction via mTORC1 signaling
Girgenti MJ, Ghosal S, LoPresto D, Taylor JR, Duman RS. Ketamine accelerates fear extinction via mTORC1 signaling. Neurobiology Of Disease 2016, 100: 1-8. PMID: 28043916, PMCID: PMC5907920, DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2016.12.026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-traumatic stress disorderMedial prefrontal cortexTreatment of PTSDFear conditioningRetrieval of extinctionExpression of extinctionActivity-dependent effectsTraumatic memoriesStress disorderExtinction exposurePTSD patientsPrefrontal cortexEffects of ketamineGlutamate NMDA receptor antagonistSymptom severityConditioningInfusion of ketamineExtinctionCuesRodent modelsMemoryKetamine administrationReceptor antagonistPresent studyNMDA receptor antagonist