Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs are present in ~4% of uninfected individuals over 70 years old and account for ~20% of COVID-19 deaths
Bastard P, Gervais A, Le Voyer T, Rosain J, Philippot Q, Manry J, Michailidis E, Hoffmann HH, Eto S, Garcia-Prat M, Bizien L, Parra-Martínez A, Yang R, Haljasmägi L, Migaud M, Särekannu K, Maslovskaja J, de Prost N, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte Y, Luyt CE, Amador-Borrero B, Gaudet A, Poissy J, Morel P, Richard P, Cognasse F, Troya J, Trouillet-Assant S, Belot A, Saker K, Garçon P, Rivière JG, Lagier JC, Gentile S, Rosen LB, Shaw E, Morio T, Tanaka J, Dalmau D, Tharaux PL, Sene D, Stepanian A, Megarbane B, Triantafyllia V, Fekkar A, Heath JR, Franco JL, Anaya JM, Solé-Violán J, Imberti L, Biondi A, Bonfanti P, Castagnoli R, Delmonte OM, Zhang Y, Snow AL, Holland SM, Biggs C, Moncada-Vélez M, Arias AA, Lorenzo L, Boucherit S, Coulibaly B, Anglicheau D, Planas AM, Haerynck F, Duvlis S, Nussbaum RL, Ozcelik T, Keles S, Bousfiha AA, Bakkouri J, Ramirez-Santana C, Paul S, Pan-Hammarström Q, Hammarström L, Dupont A, Kurolap A, Metz CN, Aiuti A, Casari G, Lampasona V, Ciceri F, Barreiros LA, Dominguez-Garrido E, Vidigal M, Zatz M, van de Beek D, Sahanic S, Tancevski I, Stepanovskyy Y, Boyarchuk O, Nukui Y, Tsumura M, Vidaur L, Tangye SG, Burrel S, Duffy D, Quintana-Murci L, Klocperk A, Kann NY, Shcherbina A, Lau YL, Leung D, Coulongeat M, Marlet J, Koning R, Reyes LF, Chauvineau-Grenier A, Venet F, Monneret G, Nussenzweig MC, Arrestier R, Boudhabhay I, Baris-Feldman H, Hagin D, Wauters J, Meyts I, Dyer AH, Kennelly SP, Bourke NM, Halwani R, Sharif-Askari NS, Dorgham K, Sallette J, Sedkaoui S, AlKhater S, Rigo-Bonnin R, Morandeira F, Roussel L, Vinh DC, Ostrowski SR, Condino-Neto A, Prando C, Bonradenko A, Spaan AN, Gilardin L, Fellay J, Lyonnet S, Bilguvar K, Lifton RP, Mane S, Hospital J, Covid-19 A, Anderson M, Boisson B, Béziat V, Zhang S, Vandreakos E, Hermine O, Pujol A, Peterson P, Mogensen T, Rowen L, Mond J, Debette S, de Lamballerie X, Duval X, Mentré F, Zins M, Soler-Palacin P, Colobran R, Gorochov G, Solanich X, Susen S, Martinez-Picado J, Raoult D, Vasse M, Gregersen P, Piemonti L, Rodríguez-Gallego C, Notarangelo L, Su H, Kisand K, Okada S, Puel A, Jouanguy E, Rice C, Tiberghien P, Zhang Q, Cobat A, Abel L, Casanova J, Bigio B, Boucherit S, de la Chapelle A, Chen J, Chrabieh M, Coulibaly B, Liu D, Nemirowskaya Y, Cruz I, Materna M, Pelet S, Seeleuthner Y, Thibault C, Liu Z, Abad J, Accordino G, Achille C, Aguilera-Albesa S, Aguiló-Cucurull A, Aiuti A, Özkan E, Darazam I, Albisures J, Aldave J, Ramos M, Khan T, Aliberti A, Nadji S, Alkan G, Alkhater S, Allardet-Servent J, Allende L, Alonso-Arias R, Alshahrani M, Alsina L, Alyanakian M, Borrero B, Amoura Z, Antolí A, Arrestier R, Aubart M, Auguet T, Avramenko I, Aytekin G, Azot A, Bahram S, Bajolle F, Baldanti F, Baldolli A, Ballester M, Feldman H, Barrou B, Barzagh F, Basso S, Bayhan G, Belot A, Bezrodnik L, Bilbao A, Blanchard-Rohner G, Blanco I, Blandinières A, Blázquez-Gamero D, Bleibtreu A, Bloomfield M, Bolivar-Prados M, Bondarenko A, Borghesi A, Borie R, Botdhlo-Nevers E, Bousfiha A, Bousquet A, Boutolleau D, Bouvattier C, Boyarchuk O, Bravais J, Briones M, Brunner M, Bruno R, Bueno M, Bukhari H, Bustamante J, Agra J, Capra R, Carapito R, Carrabba M, Casari G, Casasnovas C, Caseris M, Cassaniti I, Castelle M, Castelli F, de Vera M, Castro M, Catherinot E, Celik J, Ceschi A, Chalumeau M, Charbit B, Cheng M, Clavé P, Clotet B, Codina A, Cohen Y, Colobran R, Comarmond C, Combes A, Comoli P, Corsico A, Coşkuner T, Cvetkovski A, Cyrus C, Dalmau D, Danion F, Darley D, Das V, Dauby N, Dauger S, De Munter P, de Pontual L, Dehban A, Delplancq G, Demoule A, Desguerre I, Di Sabatino A, Diehl J, Dobbelaere S, Domínguez-Garrido E, Dubost C, Ekwall O, Bozdemir Ş, Elnagdy M, Emiroglu M, Endo A, Erdeniz E, Aytekin S, Lasa M, Euvrard R, Fabio G, Faivre L, Falck A, Fartoukh M, Faure M, Arquero M, Ferrer R, Ferreres J, Flores C, Francois B, Fumadó V, Fung K, Fusco F, Gagro A, Solis B, Gaussem P, Gayretli Z, Gil-Herrera J, Gilardin L, Gatineau A, Girona-Alarcón M, Godínez K, Goffard J, Gonzales N, Gonzalez-Granado L, González-Montelongo R, Guerder A, Gülhan B, Gumucio V, Hanitsch L, Gunst J, Gut M, Hadjadj J, Haerynck F, Halwani R, Hammarström L, Hancerli S, Hariyan T, Hatipoglu N, Heppekcan D, Hernandez-Brito E, Ho P, Holanda-Peña M, Horcajada J, Hraiech S, Humbert L, Hung I, Iglesias A, Íñigo-Campos A, Jamme M, Arranz M, Jimeno M, Jordan I, Yüksek S, Kara Y, Karahan A, Karbuz A, Yasar K, Kasapcopur O, Kashimada K, Keles S, Demirkol Y, Kido Y, Kizil C, Kılıç A, Klocperk A, Koutsoukou A, Król Z, Ksouri H, Kuentz P, Kwan A, Kwan Y, Kwok J, Lagier J, Lam D, Lampropoulou V, Lanternier F, Lau Y, Le Bourgeois F, Leo Y, Lopez R, Leung D, Levin M, Levy M, Lévy R, Li Z, Lilleri D, Lima E, Linglart A, López-Collazo E, Lorenzo-Salazar J, Louapre C, Lubetzki C, Lung K, Luyt C, Lye D, Magnone C, Mansouri D, Marchioni E, Marioli C, Marjani M, Marques L, Pereira J, Martín-Nalda A, Pueyo D, Martinez-Picado J, Marzana I, Mata-Martínez C, Mathian A, Matos L, Matthews G, Mayaux J, McLaughlin-Garcia R, Meersseman P, Mège J, Mekontso-Dessap A, Melki I, Meloni F, Meritet J, Merlani P, Akcan Ö, Meyts I, Mezidi M, Migeotte I, Millereux M, Million M, Mirault T, Mircher C, Mirsaeidi M, Mizoguchi Y, Modi B, Mojoli F, Moncomble E, Melián A, Martinez A, Morandeira F, Morange P, Mordacq C, Morelle G, Mouly S, Muñoz-Barrera A, Nafati C, Nagashima S, Nakagama Y, Neven B, Neves J, Ng L, Ng Y, Nielly H, Medina Y, Cuadros E, Ocejo-Vinyals J, Okamoto K, Oualha M, Ouedrani A, Özçelik T, Ozkaya-Parlakay A, Pagani M, Pan-Hammarström Q, Papadaki M, Parizot C, Parola P, Pascreau T, Paul S, Paz-Artal E, Pedraza S, Pellecer N, Pellegrini S, de Diego R, Pérez-Fernández X, Philippe A, Philippot Q, Picod A, de Chambrun M, Piralla A, Planas-Serra L, Ploin D, Poissy J, Poncelet G, Poulakou G, Pouletty M, Pourshahnazari P, Qiu-Chen J, Quentric P, Rambaud T, Raoult D, Raoult V, Rebillat A, Redin C, Resmini L, Ricart P, Richard J, Rigo-Bonnin R, Rivet N, Rivière J, Rocamora-Blanch G, Rodero M, Rodrigo C, Rodriguez L, Rodriguez-Gallego C, Rodriguez-Palmero A, Romero C, Rothenbuhler A, Roux D, Rovina N, Rozenberg F, Ruch Y, Ruiz M, del Prado M, Ruiz-Rodriguez J, Sabater-Riera J, Saks K, Salagianni M, Sanchez O, Sánchez-Montalvá A, Sánchez-Ramón S, Schidlowski L, Schluter A, Schmidt J, Schmidt M, Schuetz C, Schweitzer C, Scolari F, Sediva A, Seijo L, Seminario A, Sene D, Seng P, Senoglu S, Seppänen M, Llovich A, Shahrooei M, Shcherbina A, Siguret V, Siouti E, Smadja D, Smith N, Sobh A, Solanich X, Solé-Violán J, Soler C, Soler-Palacín P, Sözeri B, Stella G, Stepanovskiy Y, Stoclin A, Taccone F, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte Y, Taupin J, Tavernier S, Tello L, Terrier B, Thiery G, Thorball C, THORN K, Thumerelle C, Tipu I, Tolstrup M, Tomasoni G, Toubiana J, Alvarez J, Triantafyllia V, Trouillet-Assant S, Troya J, Tsang O, Tserel L, Tso E, Tucci A, Öz Ş, Ursini M, Utsumi T, Uzunhan Y, Vabres P, Valencia-Ramos J, Van Den Rym A, Vandernoot I, Velez-Santamaria V, Veliz S, Vidigal M, Viel S, Vilain C, Vilaire-Meunier M, Villar-García J, Vincent A, Vogt G, Voiriot G, Volokha A, Vuotto F, Wauters E, Wauters J, Wu A, Wu T, Yahşi A, Yesilbas O, Yildiz M, Young B, Yükselmiş U, Zatz M, Zecca M, Zuccaro V, Jens V, Lambrecht B, Eva V, Cédric B, Levi H, Eric H, Bauters F, De Clercq J, Cathérine H, Hans S, Leslie N, Florkin B, Boulanger C, Vanderlinden D, Foti G, Bellani G, Citerio G, Contro E, Pesci A, Valsecchi M, Cazzaniga M, Danielson J, Dobbs K, Kashyap A, Ding L, Dalgard C, Sottini A, Quaresima V, Quiros-Roldan E, Rossi C, Bettini L, D’Angio’ M, Beretta I, Montagna D, Licari A, Marseglia G, Batten I, Reddy C, McElheron M, Noonan C, Connolly E, Fallon A, Storgaard M, Jørgensen S, Tolstrup M, Erikstrup C, Pedersen O, Sørensen E, Mikkelsen S, Dinh K, Larsen M, Paulsen I, Von Stemann J, Hansen M, Ostrowski S, Townsend L, Cheallaigh C, Bergin C, Martin-Loeches I, Dunne J, Conlon N, Bourke N, O'Farrelly C, Abel L, Allavena C, Andrejak C, Angoulvant F, Azoulay C, Bachelet D, Bartoli M, Basmaci R, Behilill S, Beluze M, Benech N, Benkerrou D, Bhavsar K, Bitker L, Bouadma L, Bouscambert-Duchamp M, Paz P, Cervantes-Gonzalez M, Chair A, Chirouze C, Coelho A, Cordel H, Couffignal C, Couffin-Cadiergues S, d’Ortenzio E, De Montmollin E, Debard A, Debray M, Deplanque D, Descamps D, Desvallée M, Diallo A, Diehl J, Diouf A, Dorival C, Dubos F, Duval X, Eloy P, Enouf V, Epaulard O, Esperou H, Esposito-Farese M, Etienne M, Garot D, Gault N, Gaymard A, Ghosn J, Gigante T, Gilg M, Goehringer F, Guedj J, Hoctin A, Hoffmann I, Houas I, Hulot J, Jaafoura S, Kafif O, Kaguelidou F, Kali S, Kerroumi Y, Khalil A, Khan C, Kimmoun A, Laine F, Laouénan C, Laribi S, Le M, Le Bris C, Le Gac S, Le Hingrat Q, Le Mestre S, Le Nagard H, Lemaignen A, Lemee V, Lescure F, Letrou S, Levy Y, Lina B, Lingas G, Lucet J, Machado M, Malvy D, Mambert M, Manuel A, Mentré F, Meziane A, Mouquet H, Mullaert J, Neant N, Nguyen D, Noret M, Papadopoulos A, Paul C, Peiffer-Smadja N, Peigne V, Petrov-Sanchez V, Peytavin G, Pham H, Picone O, Piquard V, Poissy J, Puéchal O, Rosa-Calatrava M, Rossignol B, Rossignol P, Roy C, Schneider M, Su R, Tardivon C, Tellier M, Téoulé F, Terrier O, Timsit J, Tual C, Tubiana S, Van Der Werf S, Vanel N, Veislinger A, Visseaux B, Wiedemann A, Yazdanpanah Y, Annereau J, Briseño-Roa L, Gribouval O, Pelet A, Abel L, Alcover A, Aschard H, Bousso P, Bourke N, Brodin P, Bruhns P, Cerf-Bensussan N, Cumano A, D’Enfert C, Deriano L, Dillies M, Di Santo J, Dromer F, Eberl G, Enninga J, Fellay J, Gomperts-Boneca I, Hasan M, Hedestam G, Hercberg S, Ingersoll M, Lantz O, Kenny R, Ménager M, Michel F, Mouquet H, O'Farrelly C, Patin E, Pellegrini S, Rausell A, Rieux-Laucat F, Rogge L, Fontes M, Sakuntabhai A, Schwartz O, Schwikowski B, Shorte S, Tangy F, Toubert A, Touvier M, Ungeheuer M, Zimmer C, Albert M, Duffy D, Quintana-Murci L, Alavoine L, Behillil S, Burdet C, Charpentier C, Dechanet A, Descamps D, Duval X, Ecobichon J, Enouf V, Frezouls W, Houhou N, Kafif O, Lehacaut J, Letrou S, Lina B, Lucet J, Manchon P, Nouroudine M, Piquard V, Quintin C, Thy M, Tubiana S, van der Werf S, Vignali V, Visseaux B, Yazdanpanah Y, Chahine A, Waucquier N, Migaud M, Deplanque D, Djossou F, Mergeay-Fabre M, Lucarelli A, Demar M, Bruneau L, Gérardin P, Maillot A, Payet C, Laviolle B, Laine F, Paris C, Desille-Dugast M, Fouchard J, Malvy D, Nguyen D, Pistone T, Perreau P, Gissot V, Le Goas C, Montagne S, Richard L, Chirouze C, Bouiller K, Desmarets M, Meunier A, Lefévre B, Jeulin H, Legrand K, Lomazzi S, Tardy B, Gagneux-Brunon A, Bertholon F, Botelho-Nevers E, Kouakam C, Leturque N, Roufai L, Amat K, Couffin-Cadiergues S, Espérou H, Hendou S, van Agtmael M, Algera A, Appelman B, van Baarle F, Bax D, Beudel M, Bogaard H, Bomers M, Bonta P, Bos L, Botta M, de Brabander J, de Bree G, de Bruin S, Buis D, Bugiani M, Bulle E, Chouchane O, Cloherty A, Dijkstra M, Dongelmans D, Dujardin R, Elbers P, Fleuren L, Geijtenbeek S, Girbes A, Goorhuis B, Grobusch M, Hafkamp F, Hagens L, Hamann J, Harris V, Hemke R, Hermans S, Heunks L, Hollmann M, Horn J, Hovius J, de Jong M, Koning R, Lim E, van Mourik N, Nellen J, Nossent E, Paulus F, Peters E, Pina-Fuentes D, van der Poll T, Preckel B, Prins J, Raasveld J, Reijnders T, de Rotte M, Schinkel M, Schultz M, Schrauwen F, Schuurmans A, Schuurmans J, Sigaloff K, Slim M, Smeele P, Smit M, Stijnis C, Stilma W, Teunissen C, Thoral P, Tsonas A, Tuinman P, van der Valk M, Veelo D, Volleman C, de Vries H, Vught L, van Vugt M, Wouters D, Zwinderman A, Brouwer M, Wiersinga W, Vlaar A, van de Beek D, Abel L, Aiuti A, Al-Muhsen S, Al-Mulla F, Anderson M, Andreakos E, Arias A, Feldman H, Belot A, Biggs C, Bogunovic D, Bolze A, Bondarenko A, Bousfiha A, Brodin P, Bryceson Y, Bustamante C, Butte M, Casari G, Chakravorty S, Christodoulou J, Condino-Neto A, Constantinescu S, Cooper M, Dalgard C, Desai M, Drolet B, Baghdadi J, Espinosa-Padilla S, Fellay J, Flores C, Franco J, Froidure A, Gregersen P, Haerynck F, Hagin D, Halwani R, Hammarström L, Heath J, Henrickson S, Hsieh E, Husebye E, Imai K, Itan Y, Jarvis E, Karamitros T, Kisand K, Ku C, Lau Y, Ling Y, Lucas C, Maniatis T, Mansouri D, Maródi L, Meyts I, Milner J, Mironska K, Mogensen T, Morio T, Ng L, Notarangelo L, Novelli A, Novelli G, O'Farrelly C, Okada S, Ozcelik T, Pan-Hammarström Q, de Diego R, Planas A, Prando C, Pujol A, Quintana-Murci L, Renia L, Resnick I, Rodríguez-Gallego C, Sancho-Shimizu V, Sediva A, Seppänen M, Shahrooei M, Shcherbina A, Slaby O, Snow A, Soler-Palacín P, Spaan A, Tancevski I, Tangye S, Tayoun A, Ramaswamy S, Turvey S, Uddin K, Uddin M, van de Beek D, Vinh D, von Bernuth H, Zatz M, Zawadzki P, Su H, Casanova J, Nadif R, Goldberg M, Ozguler A, Henny J, Lemonnier S, Coeuret-Pellicer M, Le Got S, Zins M, Tzourio C, Debette S, Dufouil C, Soumaré A, Lachaize M, Fievet N, Flaig A, Martin F, Bonneaudeau B, Cannet D, Gallian P, Jeanne M, Perroquin M, Hamzeh-Cognasse H. Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs are present in ~4% of uninfected individuals over 70 years old and account for ~20% of COVID-19 deaths. Science Immunology 2021, 6: eabl4340. PMID: 34413139, PMCID: PMC8521484, DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abl4340.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCritical COVID-19Type I IFNDeceased patientsCOVID-19 casesI IFNUninfected individualsCritical COVID-19 pneumoniaFatal COVID-19 casesSARS-CoV-2 infectionCOVID-19Critical COVID-19 casesSevere COVID-19COVID-19 pneumoniaProportion of subjectsConcentration of IFNCOVID-19 deathsUninfected subjectsAsymptomatic infectionGeneral populationPatientsIFNAutoantibodiesHigh concentrationsInfectionSubjectsX-linked recessive TLR7 deficiency in ~1% of men under 60 years old with life-threatening COVID-19
Asano T, Boisson B, Onodi F, Matuozzo D, Moncada-Velez M, Renkilaraj M, Zhang P, Meertens L, Bolze A, Materna M, Korniotis S, Gervais A, Talouarn E, Bigio B, Seeleuthner Y, Bilguvar K, Zhang Y, Neehus AL, Ogishi M, Pelham SJ, Le Voyer T, Rosain J, Philippot Q, Soler-Palacín P, Colobran R, Martin-Nalda A, Rivière JG, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte Y, Chaïbi K, Shahrooei M, Darazam IA, Olyaei NA, Mansouri D, Hatipoğlu N, Palabiyik F, Ozcelik T, Novelli G, Novelli A, Casari G, Aiuti A, Carrera P, Bondesan S, Barzaghi F, Rovere-Querini P, Tresoldi C, Franco JL, Rojas J, Reyes LF, Bustos IG, Arias AA, Morelle G, Christèle K, Troya J, Planas-Serra L, Schlüter A, Gut M, Pujol A, Allende LM, Rodriguez-Gallego C, Flores C, Cabrera-Marante O, Pleguezuelo DE, de Diego R, Keles S, Aytekin G, Akcan O, Bryceson YT, Bergman P, Brodin P, Smole D, Smith CIE, Norlin AC, Campbell TM, Covill LE, Hammarström L, Pan-Hammarström Q, Abolhassani H, Mane S, Marr N, Ata M, Al Ali F, Khan T, Spaan AN, Dalgard CL, Bonfanti P, Biondi A, Tubiana S, Burdet C, Nussbaum R, Kahn-Kirby A, Snow AL, Bustamante J, Puel A, Boisson-Dupuis S, Zhang S, Béziat V, Lifton R, Bastard P, Notarangelo L, Abel L, Su H, Jouanguy E, Amara A, Soumelis V, Cobat A, Zhang Q, Casanova J, Abel L, Aiuti A, Al-Muhsen S, Al-Mulla F, Anderson M, Andreakos E, Arias A, Feldman H, Belot A, Biggs C, Bogunovic D, Bolze A, Bondarenko A, Bousfiha A, Brodin P, Bryceson Y, Bustamante C, Butte M, Casari G, Chakravorty S, Christodoulou J, Condino-Neto A, Constantinescu S, Cooper M, Dalgard C, Desai M, Drolet B, Baghdadi J, Espinosa-Padilla S, Fellay J, Flores C, Franco J, Froidure A, Gregersen P, Haerynck F, Hagin D, Halwani R, Hammarström L, Heath J, Henrickson S, Hsieh E, Husebye E, Imai K, Itan Y, Jarvis E, Karamitros T, Kisand K, Ku C, Lau Y, Ling Y, Lucas C, Maniatis T, Mansouri D, Maródi L, Meyts I, Milner J, Mironska K, Mogensen T, Morio T, Ng L, Notarangelo L, Novelli A, Novelli G, O'Farrelly C, Okada S, Ozcelik T, Pan-Hammarström Q, de Diego R, Planas A, Prando C, Pujol A, Quintana-Murci L, Renia L, Resnick I, Rodríguez-Gallego C, Sancho-Shimizu V, Sediva A, Seppänen M, Shahrooei M, Shcherbina A, Slaby O, Snow A, Soler-Palacín P, Spaan A, Tancevski I, Tangye S, Tayoun A, Ramaswamy S, Turvey S, Uddin K, Uddin M, van de Beek D, Vinh D, von Bernuth H, Zatz M, Zawadzki P, Su H, Casanova J, Foti G, Bellani G, Citerio G, Contro E, Pesci A, Valsecchi M, Cazzaniga M, Abad J, Accordino G, Achille C, Aguilera-Albesa S, Aguiló-Cucurull A, Aiuti A, Özkan E, Darazam I, Albisures J, Aldave J, Ramos M, Khan T, Aliberti A, Nadji S, Alkan G, AlKhater S, Allardet-Servent J, Allende L, Alonso-Arias R, Alshahrani M, Alsina L, Alyanakian M, Borrero B, Amoura Z, Antolí A, Arrestier R, Aubart M, Auguet T, Avramenko I, Aytekin G, Azot A, Bahram S, Bajolle F, Baldanti F, Baldolli A, Ballester M, Feldman H, Barrou B, Barzagh F, Basso S, Bayhan G, Belot A, Bezrodnik L, Bilbao A, Blanchard-Rohner G, Blanco I, Blandinières A, Blázquez-Gamero D, Bleibtreu A, Bloomfield M, Bolivar-Prados M, Bondarenko A, Borghesi A, Borie R, Botdhlo-Nevers E, Bousfiha A, Bousquet A, Boutolleau D, Bouvattier C, Boyarchuk O, Bravais J, Briones M, Brunner M, Bruno R, Bueno M, Bukhari H, Bustamante J, Agra J, Capra R, Carapito R, Carrabba M, Casari G, Casasnovas C, Caseris M, Cassaniti I, Castelle M, Castelli F, de Vera M, Castro M, Catherinot E, Celik J, Ceschi A, Chalumeau M, Charbit B, Cheng M, Clavé P, Clotet B, Codina A, Cohen Y, Colobran R, Comarmond C, Combes A, Comoli P, Corsico A, Coşkuner T, Cvetkovski A, Cyrus C, Dalmau D, Danion F, Darley D, Das V, Dauby N, Dauger S, De Munter P, de Pontual L, Dehban A, Delplancq G, Demoule A, Desguerre I, Di Sabatino A, Diehl J, Dobbelaere S, Domínguez-Garrido E, Dubost C, Ekwall O, Bozdemir Ş, Elnagdy M, Emiroglu M, Endo A, Erdeniz E, Aytekin S, Lasa M, Euvrard R, Fabio G, Faivre L, Falck A, Fartoukh M, Faure M, Arquero M, Ferrer R, Ferreres J, Flores C, Francois B, Fumadó V, Fung K, Fusco F, Gagro A, Solis B, Gaussem P, Gayretli Z, Gil-Herrera J, Gilardin L, Gatineau A, Girona-Alarcón M, Godínez K, Goffard J, Gonzales N, Gonzalez-Granado L, González-Montelongo R, Guerder A, Gülhan B, Gumucio V, Hanitsch L, Gunst J, Gut M, Hadjadj J, Haerynck F, Halwani R, Hammarström L, Hancerli S, Hariyan T, Hatipoglu N, Heppekcan D, Hernandez-Brito E, Ho P, Holanda-Peña M, Horcajada J, Hraiech S, Humbert L, Hung I, Iglesias A, Íñigo-Campos A, Jamme M, Arranz M, Jimeno M, Jordan I, Yüksek S, Kara Y, Karahan A, Karbuz A, Yasar K, Kasapcopur O, Kashimada K, Keles S, Demirkol Y, Kido Y, Kizil C, Kılıç A, Klocperk A, Koutsoukou A, Król Z, Ksouri H, Kuentz P, Kwan A, Kwan Y, Kwok J, Lagier J, Lam D, Lampropoulou V, Lanternier F, LAU Y, Le Bourgeois F, Leo Y, Lopez R, Leung D, Levin M, Levy M, Lévy R, Li Z, Lilleri D, Lima E, Linglart A, López-Collazo E, Lorenzo-Salazar J, Louapre C, Lubetzki C, Lung K, Luyt C, Lye D, Magnone C, Mansouri D, Marchioni E, Marioli C, Marjani M, Marques L, Pereira J, Martín-Nalda A, Pueyo D, Martinez-Picado J, Marzana I, Mata-Martínez C, Mathian A, Matos L, Matthews G, Mayaux J, McLaughlin-Garcia R, Meersseman P, Mège J, Mekontso-Dessap A, Melki I, Meloni F, Meritet J, Merlani P, Akcan Ö, Meyts I, Mezidi M, Migeotte I, Millereux M, Million M, Mirault T, Mircher C, Mirsaeidi M, Mizoguchi Y, Modi B, Mojoli F, Moncomble E, Melián A, Martinez A, Morandeira F, Morange P, Mordacq C, Morelle G, Mouly S, Muñoz-Barrera A, Nafati C, Nagashima S, Nakagama Y, Neven B, Neves J, Ng L, Ng Y, Nielly H, Medina Y, Cuadros E, Ocejo-Vinyals J, Okamoto K, Oualha M, Ouedrani A, Özçelik T, Ozkaya-Parlakay A, Pagani M, Pan-Hammarström Q, Papadaki M, Parizot C, Parola P, Pascreau T, Paul S, Paz-Artal E, Pedraza S, Pellecer N, Pellegrini S, de Diego R, Pérez-Fernández X, Philippe A, Philippot Q, Picod A, de Chambrun M, Piralla A, Planas-Serra L, Ploin D, Poissy J, Poncelet G, Poulakou G, Pouletty M, Pourshahnazari P, Qiu-Chen J, Quentric P, Rambaud T, Raoult D, Raoult V, Rebillat A, Redin C, Resmini L, Ricart P, Richard J, Rigo-Bonnin R, Rivet N, Rivière J, Rocamora-Blanch G, Rodero M, Rodrigo C, Rodriguez L, Rodriguez-Gallego C, Rodriguez-Palmero A, Romero C, Rothenbuhler A, Roux D, Rovina N, Rozenberg F, Ruch Y, Ruiz M, del Prado M, Ruiz-Rodriguez J, Sabater-Riera J, Saks K, Salagianni M, Sanchez O, Sánchez-Montalvá A, Sánchez-Ramón S, Schidlowski L, Schluter A, Schmidt J, Schmidt M, Schuetz C, Schweitzer C, Scolari F, Sediva A, Seijo L, Seminario A, Sene D, Seng P, Senoglu S, Seppänen M, Llovich A, Shahrooei M, Shcherbina A, Siguret V, Siouti E, Smadja D, Smith N, Sobh A, Solanich X, Solé-Violán J, Soler C, Soler-Palacín P, Sözeri B, Stella G, Stepanovskiy Y, Stoclin A, Taccone F, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte Y, Taupin J, Tavernier S, Tello L, Terrier B, Thiery G, Thorball C, Thorn K, Thumerelle C, Tipu I, Tolstrup M, Tomasoni G, Toubiana J, Alvarez J, Triantafyllia V, Trouillet-Assant S, Troya J, Tsang O, Tserel L, Tso E, Tucci A, Öz Ş, Ursini M, Utsumi T, Uzunhan Y, Vabres P, Valencia-Ramos J, Van Den Rym A, Vandernoot I, Velez-Santamaria V, Veliz S, Vidigal M, Viel S, Vilain C, Vilaire-Meunier M, Villar-García J, Vincent A, Vogt G, Voiriot G, Volokha A, Vuotto F, Wauters E, Wauters J, Wu A, Wu T, Yahşi A, Yesilbas O, Yildiz M, Young B, Yükselmiş U, Zatz M, Zecca M, Zuccaro V, Jens V, Lambrecht B, Eva V, Cédric B, Levi H, Eric H, Bauters F, De Clercq J, Cathérine H, Hans S, Leslie N, Florkin B, Boulanger C, Vanderlinden D, Annereau J, Briseño-Roa L, Gribouval O, Pelet A, Abel L, Andrejak C, Angoulvant F, Bachelet D, Bartoli M, Basmaci R, Behilill S, Beluze M, Benkerrou D, Bhavsar K, Bouadma L, Bouchez S, Bouscambert M, Cervantes-Gonzalez M, Chair A, Chirouze C, Coelho A, Couffignal C, Couffin-Cadiergues S, d’Ortenzio E, Debray M, Deconinck L, Deplanque D, Descamps D, Desvallée M, Diallo A, Diouf A, Dorival C, Dubos F, Duval X, Elharrar B, Eloy P, Enouf V, Esperou H, Esposito-Farese M, Etienne M, Devouge E, Gault N, Gaymard A, Ghosn J, Gigante T, Gilg M, Guedj J, Hoctin A, Hoffmann I, Houas I, Hulot J, Jaafoura S, Kafif O, Kaguelidou F, Kali S, Khalil A, Khan C, Laouénan C, Laribi S, Le M, Le Hingrat Q, Le Mestre S, Le Nagard H, Lescure F, Letrou S, Levy Y, Lina B, Lingas G, Lucet J, Malvy D, Mambert M, Mentré F, Meziane A, Mouquet H, Mullaert J, Neant N, Nguyen D, Noret M, Nseir S, Papadopoulos A, Paul C, Peiffer-Smadja N, Perpoint T, Petrov-Sanchez V, Peytavin G, Pham H, Picone O, Piquard V, Puéchal O, Rabaud C, Rosa-Calatrava M, Rossignol B, Rossignol P, Roy C, Schneider M, Su R, Tardivon C, Tellier M, Téoulé F, Terrier O, Timsit J, Tual C, Tubiana S, Van Der Werf S, Vanel N, Veislinger A, Visseaux B, Wiedemann A, Yazdanpanah Y, Alavoine L, Behillil S, Burdet C, Charpentier C, Dechanet A, Descamps D, Duval X, Ecobichon J, Enouf V, Frezouls W, Houhou N, Kafif O, Lehacaut J, Letrou S, Lina B, Lucet J, Manchon P, Nouroudine M, Piquard V, Quintin C, Thy M, Tubiana S, van der Werf S, Vignali V, Visseaux B, Yazdanpanah Y, Chahine A, Waucquier N, Migaud M, Deplanque D, Djossou F, Mergeay-Fabre M, Lucarelli A, Demar M, Bruneau L, Gérardin P, Maillot A, Payet C, Laviolle B, Laine F, Paris C, Desille-Dugast M, Fouchard J, Malvy D, Nguyen D, Pistone T, Perreau P, Gissot V, Le Goas C, Montagne S, Richard L, Chirouze C, Bouiller K, Desmarets M, Meunier A, Lefévre B, Jeulin H, Legrand K, Lomazzi S, Tardy B, Gagneux-Brunon A, Bertholon F, Botelho-Nevers E, Kouakam C, Leturque N, Roufai L, Amat K, Couffin-Cadiergues S, Espérou H, Hendou S, van Agtmael M, Algera A, Appelman B, van Baarle F, Bax D, Beudel M, Bogaard H, Bomers M, Bonta P, Bos L, Botta M, de Brabander J, de Bree G, de Bruin S, Buis D, Bugiani M, Bulle E, Chouchane O, Cloherty A, Dijkstra M, Dongelmans D, Dujardin R, Elbers P, Fleuren L, Geerlings S, Geijtenbeek T, Girbes A, Goorhuis B, Grobusch M, Hafkamp F, Hagens L, Hamann J, Harris V, Hemke R, Hermans S, Heunks L, Hollmann M, Horn J, Hovius J, de Jong M, Koning R, Lim E, van Mourik N, Nellen J, Nossent E, Paulus F, Peters E, Pina-Fuentes D, van der Poll T, Preckel B, Prins J, Raasveld J, Reijnders T, de Rotte M, Schinkel M, Schultz M, Schrauwen F, Schuurmans A, Schuurmans J, Sigaloff K, Slim M, Smeele P, Smit M, Stijnis C, Stilma W, Teunissen C, Thoral P, Tsonas A, Tuinman P, van der Valk M, Veelo D, Volleman C, de Vries H, Vught L, van Vugt M, Wouters D, Zwinderman A, Brouwer M, Wiersinga W, Vlaar A, van de Beek D, Tompkins M, Alba C, Snow A, Hupalo D, Rosenberger J, Sukumar G, Wilkerson M, Zhang X, Lack J, Oler A, Dobbs K, Delmonte O, Danielson J, Biondi A, Bettini L, D’Angio M, Beretta I, Imberti L, Sottini A, Quaresima V, Quiros-Roldan E, Rossi C. X-linked recessive TLR7 deficiency in ~1% of men under 60 years old with life-threatening COVID-19. Science Immunology 2021, 6: eabl4348. PMID: 34413140, PMCID: PMC8532080, DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abl4348.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 pneumoniaBlood plasmacytoid dendritic cellsCritical COVID-19 pneumoniaSARS-CoV-2Male patientsTLR7 deficiencySevere COVID-19 pneumoniaLife-threatening COVID-19COVID-19 pneumonia casesProtective type IPlasmacytoid dendritic cellsMyeloid cell subsetsMale general populationType I IFNType IMale individualsCritical pneumoniaDendritic cellsCell subsetsTLR7 stimulationPneumonia casesRespiratory tractB cell linesMild infectionIndex case