2008
Cognitive Effects of Risperidone in Children with Autism and Irritable Behavior
Aman MG, Hollway JA, McDougle CJ, Scahill L, Tierney E, McCracken JT, Arnold LE, Vitiello B, Ritz L, Gavaletz A, Cronin P, Swiezy N, Wheeler C, Koenig K, Ghuman JK, Posey DJ. Cognitive Effects of Risperidone in Children with Autism and Irritable Behavior. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2008, 18: 227-236. PMID: 18582177, PMCID: PMC2935828, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2007.0133.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere behavioral disturbancesVerbal learning taskSpatial memory taskIrritable behaviorPurdue pegboard taskDouble-blind placebo-controlled parallel group designBehavioral disturbancesPlacebo-controlled parallel-group designMemory taskCognitive processesVerbal learningCognitive tasksMental ageSustained attentionHand-eye coordinationCognitive effectsCognitive performanceCancellation taskLearning taskSpatial memoryCognitive partDependent measuresPegboard taskAutismClassroom tasks
2002
Risperidone in Children with Autism and Serious Behavioral Problems
McCracken JT, McGough J, Shah B, Cronin P, Hong D, Aman MG, Arnold LE, Lindsay R, Nash P, Hollway J, McDougle CJ, Posey D, Swiezy N, Kohn A, Scahill L, Martin A, Koenig K, Volkmar F, Carroll D, Lancor A, Tierney E, Ghuman J, Gonzalez NM, Grados M, Vitiello B, Ritz L, Davies M, Robinson J, McMahon D. Risperidone in Children with Autism and Serious Behavioral Problems. New England Journal Of Medicine 2002, 347: 314-321. PMID: 12151468, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa013171.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClinical Global Impression-ImprovementAtypical antipsychotic agentsPlacebo groupSelf-injurious behaviorRisperidone groupAntipsychotic agentsAutistic disorderIrritability scoresDouble-blind trialPrimary outcome measureTreatment of adultsTraditional antipsychotic medicationsPercent decreaseSerious behavioral disturbancesAberrant Behavior ChecklistRisperidone therapyTardive dyskinesiaAntipsychotic medicationAverage weight gainOutcome measuresPositive responsePostsynaptic dopamineSerotonin receptorsBehavioral disturbancesSevere tantrums